Mao Zedong's former residence

Mao Zedong's former residence

Mao Zedong's former residence refers to the place where Chairman Mao once lived and worked.

Mao Zedong's old houses mainly include Yan'an, Jiangxi, qingyangcha, Xiaohe, tianciwan, Ji'an, Wuhan, Liucun and shangtuigan.

Yan'an old residence

It is located on the hillside to the right of the central office building in the former site of Yangjialing revolution. There are three stone kilns in the courtyard, one in the middle is the office, one on the left is the dormitory, and the other is the living room of the staff. From November 1938 to October 1943, Comrade Mao Zedong lived and worked here. In Yang Jialing's cave, he began to think about the establishment of a sinicized and nationalized Marxist theoretical system. He proposed to "abolish foreign stereotyped writing" and "replace it with a fresh and lively Chinese style and style loved by the Chinese people.". In order to solve the problem of why and how literature and art served in the literary and art circles at that time, Mao Zedong went from here to the forum of literature and art held in the general office of the CPC Central Committee and delivered his famous speech.

Old houses in Jiangxi

Name: former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong in wenwuba

Level: county level cultural relics protection unit

Time of publication: 1982

Time: April 1934 - July 1934

Type: important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times

Address: Zou Wu, wenwuba village, wenwuba Town, Huichang County, Ganzhou City

During the period of the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign from April to July in 1934, Comrade Mao Zedong came to Huichang many times from Ruijin to inspect and guide the work of Guangdong Jiangxi Province and Huichang county. On the morning of July 23 of the same year, Comrade Mao Zedong led some cadres of the Guangdong Jiangxi provincial Party committee and Red Army soldiers to mount lanshanling, the peak outside Huichang. After returning to the station, he wrote a poem called "qingpingle · Huichang". The former residence is of brick and wood structure, hanging on the top of the mountain. There are four rooms in one hall and two-story buildings. There is a patio in the hall and an air raid shelter outside the back door. There is an ancient camphor tree on the top of the air raid shelter. The old house covers an area of 130 square meters.

Old residence of qingyangcha

In qingyangcha town of Jingbian County, he was the resident of the district government. Mao Zedong lived here for 11 days from April 5 to 13 and from August 1 to 3 when he moved to northern Shaanxi in 1947. Here he drafted and issued the "April 9" Notice of the CPC Central Committee, which has far-reaching historical significance. The former residence is a five hole earthen cave. From the left, the first hole is Ren Bishi's bedroom, the second hole is Mao Zedong's bedroom, and the third hole is Zhou Enlai's bedroom. In 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of Jingbian County repaired and decorated the old residence and established the Revolutionary Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao's former residence. There are tables, chairs and stools used by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi.

Old residence in Xiaohe

Located in Xiaohe village, Xiaohe Township, Jingbian County. In 1947, when Mao Zedong moved to northern Shaanxi, he lived here for 47 days from June 8 to 9 and from June 17 to August 1, and presided over the enlarged meeting of the front Committee with great historical significance in Xiaohe village. The former residence is a three hole stone cave, one hole on the right is Mao Zedong's office and bedroom, and one hole on the left is the living room of security personnel. In 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of Jingbian County repaired the old residence and established the Revolutionary Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao's former residence. One old wooden chair, one oil lamp and imitation bedding and utensils used by Mao Zedong are displayed in the old residence. There is an apricot tree on the left in front of the cave, which was planted by Mao Zedong himself.

Tianciwan former residence

Located in tianciwan village, tianciwan Township, Jingbian County. In 1947, Mao Zedong lived here for seven days from June 9 to 16 when he moved to northern Shaanxi. The former residence is a three hole earthen cave with a door in the middle and one bedroom on each side. Mao Zedong lived on the left and Zhou Enlai in the middle. In 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of Jingbian County maintained and protected the former residence and established the Revolutionary Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao's former residence. The old house now displays a set of old wooden tables and chairs, imitation quilts and utensils that Mao Zedong used in those years. In front of the cave, there was "Xiazi". It was demolished by the owner in the 1950s and restored as is in 1976.

Ji'an old house

Dajing Mao Zedong's former residence: it was originally a private house called "under the new house", which was built by a timber merchant in Guangdong. It has 44 rooms and 5 patios, covering an area of nearly 1000 square meters. At that time, the medical center of the Red Army was also located here. In February 1929, the house was burned down by the enemy, leaving only a remnant wall. In 1960, it was restored according to its original appearance, and the residual wall was embedded into the new wall. There is a big natural stone in front of the house. At that time, Comrade Mao Zedong often read books and newspapers here and called it "reading stone". In the back of the house, there is a sea spruce and a chiseled tree, which is called "evergreen tree". Today, Mao Zedong used to display the room's wicker (file box), wash basin, coarse cloth towel, oil lamp, bedding and so on. A house about 10 meters away from the old house is the former residence site of Zhu De and Chen Yi. At the end of January 1929, the house was burned down by the enemy and restored to its original appearance in 1984. In addition, on the hill behind Dajing, there are tombs of Red Army martyrs and Wang Zuo martyrs. Besides revolutionary and cultural landscape, Dajing also has beautiful mountain and pastoral scenery. It is surrounded by mountains, green forests, terraced fields, streams singing, and simple farmhouses scattered among green forests and streams, forming a beautiful picture with unique style.

Xiaojing: it is located in the northwest of Jinggangshan, 6km away from Ciping, and accessible by road. The former site of the Fourth Red Army hospital and the place where the wounded and sick of the Red Army died are here. Xiaojing Red Army hospital was built in October 1928. After more than one month, a two-story wooden structure room with 32 rooms was built, which can accommodate 200 patients. It was named "Hongguang hospital". It is the first regular hospital of Red Army in China. At that time, the conditions were very poor. The medical staff collected medicine by themselves, made their own medical equipment, or used the drugs of the enemy to treat the sick and wounded. In January 1929, Jinggangshan was lost, and the enemy burned down the hospital, which was restored by the local government in 1967. A paddy field about 100 meters away from the Red Army hospital is where the wounded and sick of the Red Army died. In January 1929, after the enemy burned down the hospital of the Red Army, more than 130 seriously injured members of the Red Army who could not be transferred in the future were taken to this paddy field and killed. A few days later, the masses buried the remains of the martyrs in tears. After liberation, the local government built tombs and monuments for the Red Army martyrs. Maoping village. Bajiaolou Maoping is located 16 kilometers southeast of Ninggang County, 36 kilometers away from Ciping, which is connected with the existing highway. During the struggle in Jinggangshan, the leading organs of the party, the government and the army along the border of Hunan and Jiangxi and a series of logistic organs of the Red Army were all set up here, which was one of the important places for revolutionary activities at that time. More than 20 revolutionary sites have been preserved, including the former residence of Mao Zedong in bajiaolou, the former site of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi, the former site of the Jinggangshan Front Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Special Committee on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi, the former site of the government of workers, peasants and soldiers on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi, and the former site of the soldiers Committee of the Fourth Red Army. Octagonal building is a two-story brick building behind Xie Shengong ancestral hall in Maoping village. It is named for its octagonal skylight. From October 1927 to February 1929, Mao Zedong often lived and worked here and wrote "why can China's red regime exist?"? 》And so on. Now the building displays the round inkstone, bamboo tube, iron lamp and green oil lamp that Mao Zedong used in those years.

Old residence in Wuhan

No. 41, Dufu dyke, Wuchang, Wuhan, is the place where Mao Zedong lived when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Wuhan in the first half of 1927.

In late November 1926, Mao Zedong came from Shanghai to Wuhan, the center of the national revolution, via Nanchang. At that time, he served as secretary of the CPC Central Committee's Agricultural Committee, member of the Kuomintang Central Committee's Peasant Movement Committee, and member of the Land Committee.

In Wuhan, Mao Zedong led the peasant movement with his main energy. In view of the censure of the revolutionary struggle of the peasants both inside and outside the party at that time, he wrote the investigation report of Hunan peasant movement here with the facts obtained from his personal investigation in the countryside. After it was published, it became an important document of the peasant movement led by the Communist Party of China. He hosted the central Peasant Movement Training Institute of the Chinese Kuomintang and trained a large number of cadres of the peasant movement urgently needed by the revolution. He prepared to set up and led the all China peasant association, which provided a unified leading body for the booming peasant movement. He took part in the Symposium on peasants' issues and the Symposium on land issues, and formulated the principles and policies for peasants' revolution.

In Wuhan, Mao Zedong participated in the Third Plenary Session of the second Central Committee of the Kuomintang, worked together with other Communists and the Kuomintang leftists, and adopted a series of principles and policies conducive to the development of the national revolution. He attended the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee. At the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee on July 4, 1927, he proposed the preservation of force and advocated going up the mountain. At the famous August 7th meeting, he criticized the mistakes made by the Right opportunists represented by Chen Duxiu on the United Front, the issue of peasants and the issue of armed struggle, and put forward the famous conclusion that "political power is obtained from the barrel of a gun".

In August 1927, after leaving Wuhan, Mao Zedong went to Hunan to lead the Autumn Harvest Uprising in the border area between Hunan and Jiangxi. He led his troops to Jinggangshan and opened up China's first rural revolutionary base.

Mao lived here with his wife Yang Kaihui and his sons Mao anying, Mao Anqing and Mao Anlong. CAI

Chinese PinYin : Mao Ze Dong Jiu Ju