Jiangwan scenic spot

Jiangwan scenic spot

Jiangwan scenic spot, located in the northeast of Wuyuan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, covers an area of 27.4 square kilometers. It was completed and opened on June 20, 2001. It is 28 kilometers away from Wuyuan County, 96 kilometers away from Huangshan, a scenic spot, and 1 kilometers away from Jingwuhuang expressway.

Jiangwan is an ancient village with rich Huizhou culture. There are a large number of Huizhou ancient buildings such as Sansheng hall, dunchong hall, Peixin hall, Teng's old house, Xiaojiang ancestral hall, Jiangyong memorial hall, Nanguan Pavilion, Beidou Seven Star well and other scenic spots in the village.

In order to show the cultural characteristics of Wuyuan, Jiangwan scenic area has newly built Baigongfang, guchuitang, commune canteen and other scenic spots, so that tourists can experience the traditional skills of old craftsmen, and enjoy traditional operas such as Huizhou opera and Wuyuan folk songs, which has historical and ornamental value.

Jiangwan scenic spot is a national cultural and eco-tourism scenic spot and a patriotism education base in Jiangxi Province,

On January 16, 2013, Jiangwan scenic spot was officially awarded the title of "national 5A scenic spot".

Historical evolution

Jiangwan was built in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty. At first, people surnamed Teng, ye, Bao and Dai lived together in Jiangwan and Hewan.

In the second year of shenzongyuanfeng (1079), the eighth ancestor of Xiaojiang moved to Jiangwan. His descendants gradually developed into a huge family, and later renamed Jiangwan.

From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Jiangwan raised 38 top scholars, Jinshi and officials, 19 scholars, 92 handed down works, 15 of which were selected into Sikuquanshu.

On May 30, 2001, General Secretary Jiang Zemin personally visited Jiangwan.

In 2001, based on the advantages of local resources, Jiangwan vigorously developed rural tourism.

On June 20, 2001, Jiangwan scenic area was officially opened to the public.

In January 2005, Jiangwan scenic spot passed the evaluation of the National Tourism Administration, and became the first national 4A scenic spot in Wuyuan County.

In 2012, Jiangxi Province and Shangrao City carried out the work of Jiangwan to create a national 5A scenic spot, and established the headquarters of Jiangwan scenic spot to create a national 5A scenic spot,

"Vigorously support Jiangwan scenic spot to create a national 5A scenic spot" was written into the work reports of Jiangxi Province and Shangrao City in 2012.

In May 2012, Jiangwan scenic area carried out comprehensive environmental improvement work.

Jiangwan scenic area has built new tourist center, ecological parking lot, star tourist toilets, garbage transfer station, sewage treatment plant and other facilities, and opened tourist bus.

geographical environment

geographical position

Jiangwan scenic spot is located in Jiangwan Town, Wuyuan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. It is 28 kilometers away from Wuyuan County and 96 kilometers away from Huangshan Mountain.

Climatic characteristics

Wuyuan County is located in the middle subtropical zone, with the characteristics of East Asian monsoon region, mild climate, abundant rainfall, short frost period, four distinct seasons.

The average temperature over the years is 16.8 ℃, with the highest temperature of 17.9 ℃ in 1998 and 2006, and the lowest temperature of 16.3 ℃ in 1965, 1976 and 1980. The hottest month is July, and the monthly average temperature is 28.0 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature of 41.0 ℃ appeared on August 28, 1967, and the extreme minimum temperature of - 11.0 ℃ appeared on January 16, 1967.

The average annual total precipitation is 1962.3 mm, of which the precipitation from January to June shows an increasing trend, and the precipitation from July to December shows a decreasing trend; the first half of the year accounts for 69% of the precipitation in 2011, and April to June is an obvious rainy season, which is called the flood season, with the average monthly rainfall of more than 200-300 mm, accounting for 47.9% of the precipitation in 2011. The annual maximum precipitation of 3036.8 mm occurred in 1998. The monthly maximum precipitation was 970.4 mm, which occurred in July 1998. The distribution of rainfall is more around, less in the middle; more in the northeast, less in the southwest.

The annual dominant wind direction is northeast wind, and the annual average wind speed is 1.5 m / S; the extreme maximum instantaneous wind speed is more than 40 m / s, which occurred on August 13, 1965 and August 19, 1978.

Main attractions

Xiaojiang ancestral hall

Xiaojiang ancestral hall, also known as Yongsi ancestral hall, is located in zhankeng village, Jiangwan Town, Wuyuan County, 32 kilometers away from Wuyuan County and about 2 kilometers away from Jiangwan. It was first built in the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1587), and later destroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It was rebuilt in 1924 and demolished during the cultural revolution. Xiaojiang ancestral hall was once known as the "best ancestral hall" among the 70 famous ancestral halls in the south of the Yangtze River. It is the first of the four ancient buildings in Wuyuan. September 2003, the third reconstruction. It covers an area of 2400 square meters and is divided into four parts: front courtyard, front hall, middle hall and back hall. The front courtyard is a spacious garden with a half moon shaped lotus pond with bluestone guardrail, which is used to raise red carp, grass carp, military fish and other fish; the front hall is wufenglou, jiujiding, wuchaomen, yuelou, with beams, eaves and rafters decorated with exquisite carving, vivid pictures and realistic shapes; the middle hall has thick beams and columns, drum type stone foundation, stone steps, stone railings and platforms with their own characteristics, and the plaques and couplets have beautiful wording and deep inspiration; the back hall has a large space Higher than the front hall, there are pavilions where the spirit card is placed.

 

Jiangyong Memorial Hall

Jiangyong memorial is located at No.58, Jiangwan Beimen street, Jiangwan Town, Wuyuan County. After renovation, Jiangyong Memorial opened in May 2002. The museum is divided into four parts: the central hall, the living room (Sutra reception hall), Nong Wan Zhai, and the front of the hall. It displays the life story, main works and achievements of Jiang Yong respectively. Jiangyong memorial hall has become the first historical and cultural celebrity Memorial Hall in Jiangxi Province. In memory of Jiang Yong, a generation of old scholars born in Jiangwan, the government of Jiangwan Town paid a lot of money to buy the Huizhou style building, Deqing hall, which is a folk house and private school. The building and Jiangyong's former residence belong to the same period of Qing Dynasty building. The appearance of the building is two side-by-side houses with the same structure, which are actually one family. There is a courtyard in front of the house. The walls are separated into small courtyards, and the ground is made of blue pebbles. The front door covers of the two houses are inlaid with simple brick carving components. The window lattice and the sparrow arch in the hall and wing of the East and West houses are inlaid with exquisite wood carvings. The third Bay of the West unit was once set up as a private school by the owner, inviting teachers to teach their children to study. Because of its private school room structure, it was finally selected as Jiangyong Memorial Hall.

 

Sanseido

Sanshengtang is located in Jiangwan scenic area, yunwan Road, Jiangwan Town, Wuyuan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. It is the ancestral home of Jiang Qian, an educator and Buddhist in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The name of the Tang Dynasty comes from the Analects of Confucius, which means that the descendants will remember the moral cultivation of "I say, I think three times, I am myself".

Jiang Qian (1876-1946) was an educator and Buddhist in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He once founded TongZhou Normal University for Nantong Zhangsai, and later successively served as president of Nanjing Normal University and director of education of Jiangsu Province. Sun Yat Sen once awarded the third class Jiahe medal.

 

Beidou Seven Star well

Beidou Seven Star well is located in Jiangwan scenic area, Jiangwan Town, Wuyuan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. Beidou Seven Star well embodies the highest principle of Chinese geomantic omen that "heaven, earth and man are in one". The Liyuan River in the south is in the "s" shape of Taiji map. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, he Lingtong, the national master of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was demoted to live in seclusion in Lingshan, Jiangwan. He had a good relationship with Jiang Wencai, the sixth ancestor of Xiaojiang, and guided the Xiaojiang people to move from zhankeng to yunwan (now Jiangwan). Under his guidance, the ancestors of Xiaojiang used the highest principles of geomantic omen to transform the water environment, architectural layout, street and road direction, and mountain trend of Jiangwan. After the clan moved to yunwan, Ding became more and more prosperous, and the imperial examinations were carried out. Among them, the Beidou Seven Star well in the village was a model for the national master to use geomantic omen. In ancient China, the four directions were "the former Zhuque, the latter Xuanwu, the left Qinglong and the right Baihu", while the terrain of Jiangwan was lower in Xuanwu (houlongshan) and higher in Zhuque (opposite Youshan). Zhuque belonged to fire. That is to say, the fire was more intense in the south, which was a more unfavorable terrain. At that time, he Lingtong thought of digging seven wells in the village, and according to the distribution of the Big Dipper, using the water of the seven wells to suppress the Youshan fire. The distribution of the Big Dipper is like a spoon. Since then, the village has both sufficient water and a spoon to scoop water, and Youshan's fire has been suppressed.

 

Honors

Jiangwan Town is a national 5A tourist attraction, a national cultural and ecological tourist attraction, and a patriotism education base in Jiangxi Province.

 

In 2013, Jiangwan was included in the list of the second batch of Chinese traditional villages.

 

On January 16, 2013, Jiangwan scenic spot was officially awarded the title of "national 5A scenic spot", becoming the fifth 5A scenic spot in Jiangxi Province and the first 5A village scenic spot in Jiangxi Province.

 

 

In 2016, Jiangwan Town was selected as the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics.

 

Cultural Activity

Jiangwan (Wuyuan) tofu rack

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Wan Jing Qu