Wutong Bridge

Wutongqiao District

synonym

Wutongqiao generally refers to WUTONGQIAO district

WUTONGQIAO district belongs to Leshan City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 103 ° 39 ′ - 103 ° 56 ′ E and 29 ° 17 ′ - 29 ° 31 ′ n. It is adjacent to Leshan and Chengdu in the north, Zigong, Neijiang and Minjiang in the East, Yibin, Luzhou, Chongqing and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in the East, Panzhihua and Xichang in the west, and 20 km away from Leshan City. WUTONGQIAO district has a long history of industrial development. It is an important industrial base in Sichuan Province, a chemical base in Sichuan Province, and one of the top ten raw material bases of the Ministry of light industry.

At the same time, WUTONGQIAO district is also the birthplace of farmhouse.

After the adjustment of administrative divisions in 2004, WUTONGQIAO district covers a total area of 474 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 11 towns and 1 township.

Historical evolution

Wutong bridge has a long history and has a history of over 2300 years.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Shu.

In the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (316 BC) after King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu. In the fourteenth year, it set up Nan'an county. In the fifteenth year, it set up Shu County, which was subordinate to Nan'an county.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (135 BC), the "Southwest Barbarians" were developed and divided into Shu county and Guanghan county. Qianwei county was set up and its territory was under the jurisdiction of Nan'an county.

In 544 A.D., Qianwei county was abolished, Rongzhou was established, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Qianwei county.

In the Western Wei Dynasty, WUTONGQIAO district was under the jurisdiction of Bodao County, Liutong County, Rongzhou.

In the third year of Baoding, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (563 A.D.), counties changed frequently, and their subordinate relationships were interlaced. The region was divided by Rong, Jia and Ling States, and belonged to Ping Qiang County, Ping Qiang County, Chen Xi county, Wu Yang county and Pu Ting county, Huai Ren county

.

In 584 A.D., Pingshan County was established in Jinshan Town; in 591 A.D., Pingshan County moved out and was abandoned as Dalao town; in 593 A.D., Pingshan County was promoted to Dalao county and still governs Jinshan Town.

Sui Daye 11 years (AD 615), divided into Qianwei County, in today's niuhua town

(on Guanying town)

）Yujin county is located in Yujin county. It is named Yujin after Jiangyou Jasper.

In the sixth year of Wude (623 AD), xuchuan county was set up in Dalao County, and Rongzhou administrative office was moved to Dalao county. In the second year of Yonghui (651 AD), Rongzhou government moved from Dalao county to xuchuan county.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742 AD), Dalao county was changed into Yingling county.

In the fourth year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (966 AD), Yujin county was abandoned as Yujin town and entered Qianwei county.

In 1311 ad, Yingling county was abolished and Qianwei county was established.

After Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Northern Song, Southern Song, until the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1311 AD), nearly 700 years of "divide and rule" situation ended, and the area was completely under the jurisdiction of Qianwei County, Jiading Fu Road, xingzhongshu Province, Sichuan Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913 A.D.), the province was abolished and the road was changed to daotong County, which was under the jurisdiction of daoqianwei County in southern Sichuan. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935 AD), Sichuan government was unified. Sichuan was divided into 18 supervision areas, and the area was adjusted into the fourth area (Wutong area) and the fifth area (Xiba area).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in December 1949, WUTONGQIAO district was subordinate to the Leshan military control committee of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and under the leadership of Qianwei county.

In August 1950, Wutong district was the eighth District of Qianwei County, and Xiba district was the ninth district. In August 1951, WUTONGQIAO Working Committee was established. In October, Wutongqiao city was established under the system of the eighth District of Qianwei County, which is subordinate to Leshan District of southern Sichuan administrative region. In August 1952, the Ninth District of Qianwei county (Xiba District) was under the jurisdiction of WUTONGQIAO City, which is the Sixth District of Wutongqiao city. In March 1959, Wutongqiao city was abolished and merged into Leshan County as Wutongqiao District of Leshan county.

In July 1962, the establishment of Wutongqiao city was restored, and Leshan District of Zhili was established. In May 1964, Wutongqiao city was changed into Wutongqiao District, which was directly under the central government of Leshan district.

In May 1978, WUTONGQIAO district was merged with Leshan county and Leshan City (county level) was established as Wutongqiao District of Leshan City in Leshan Prefecture.

In May 1985, Leshan district was abolished and a provincial Leshan City was established. WUTONGQIAO district is a county-level district under the jurisdiction of Leshan City.

administrative division

In 2014, WUTONGQIAO district has jurisdiction over 11 towns (Zhugen Town, niuhua Town, Jinsu Town, Jinshan Town, Qiaogou Town, Shilin Town, Guanying Town, Yangliu Town, Huishan Town, Caijin town and Xiba town), 1 township (Xinyun township), and the District People's government is located in Zhugen town.

In December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province agreed to abolish Yangliu Town, Xinyun Township, Huishan town and Qiaogou town.

Population nationality

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the region is 310229, including 57431 in Zhugen Town, 40457 in niuhua Town, 19141 in Yangliu Town, 19525 in Qiaogou Town, 22516 in Jinsu Town, 25935 in Jinshan Town, 13582 in Huishan Town, 23753 in Xiba Town, 35632 in Guanying Town, 15144 in Caijin Town, 25510 in Shilin Town and 11603 in Xinyun town.

According to the information on the website of the people's Government of WUTONGQIAO district on February 4, 2013, there are 311700 people in WUTONGQIAO district.

There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Dong, Yao, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, man, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai and other ethnic minorities in WUTONGQIAO district.

geographical environment

Location context

WUTONGQIAO district is located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 103 ° 39 ′ - 103 ° 56 ′ E and 29 ° 17 ′ - 29 ° 31 ′ n, with a total area of 474 square kilometers. The district is 20 kilometers away from Leshan City.

topographic features

The landform of Wutongqiao area is mainly flat dam, shallow hill and low mountain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the East and west parts incline to the middle. Minjiang River runs through the whole area from north to south, dividing the area into two large areas of Hedong and Hexi, with an average altitude of 533 meters.

climate

WUTONGQIAO district is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with the characteristics of no severe cold in winter, no extreme heat in summer, abundant heat, abundant precipitation, hot and rainy seasons, four distinct seasons, the annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃, the annual average temperature is 17.3 degrees, and the annual sunshine is 1119.7 hours. The frost free period is 334.5 days, and the annual rainfall is 1399.6 mm, which is suitable for crop growth.

hydrology

WUTONGQIAO district is rich in water resources. Minjiang River, mangxi River and other five rivers run through the whole district, with a total of 84.2 billion cubic meters of self-produced water and upstream external water.

Minjiang river

Minjiang River is one of the largest tributaries in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It originates from gonggangling and langjialing of Minshan Mountain, with a total length of 735 km and a drainage area of 140000 square kilometers. The drop of the whole river is 3560 m and the water resources are more than 13 million kilowatts. There are more than 90 tributaries in Minjiang River, including Heishui River and Zagunao River in the upper reaches, Heishi River, Jinma River, Jiang'an River, Zouma River, Baitiao River and Puyang River in Dujiangyan Irrigation Area in the middle reaches, and Qingyi River, Dadu River, Mabian River and Yuexi River in the lower reaches.

Mangxi River

Mangxi River, known as yongsimanshui and siwangxi in ancient times, is a primary tributary on the left bank of Minjiang River. The upper reaches are divided into East and West sources. In Jingyan county annals published by Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, the East source yinjiahe river is called the main source of mangxi River, while in Jingyan County Water Conservancy and electric power annals published in 1989, the West source Yanxi river is called the main source of mangxi river. Now from the Minjiang annals, it is called the two sources of East and West.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2014, the total coal reserves in WUTONGQIAO district are about 78 million tons, with an annual output of about 800000 tons. Shale reserves are 240 million tons, mainly including white clay clay, red clay, gray soft clay, etc. WUTONGQIAO district is rich in Salinization resources, with a reserve of 690 million tons. The annual output of industrial salt and edible salt is 500000 tons, caustic soda 60000 tons, liquid gas 20000 tons and soda 80000 tons.

 

land resource

As of 2014, WUTONGQIAO district has 313 square kilometers of hilly areas, 103 square kilometers of plain areas and 58 square kilometers of low mountain areas. The total land area is 697000 mu, including 189400 mu of cultivated land.

 

Economic overview

In 2010, the GDP of Wutongqiao District reached 8.677 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3% over 2009. Among them, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries completed 850 million yuan, 6.338 billion yuan and 1.489 billion yuan respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3%, 20.6% and 11.6%; the per capita GDP was 27172 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 20%; the added value of industries above designated size was 5.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 25.68%; the total investment in fixed assets was 6.957 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 32.9%; the general budget revenue was 260 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 32.9%

Chinese PinYin : Wu Tong Qiao