Daqingshan site

Daqingshan site

Daqingshan site is located in the north of Gulong Township, which is a secondary platform on the left bank of Nenjiang River. The site is located in Qingshantou, the commanding height of the western end, with an altitude of more than 160 meters. The top of the platform is flat, and the cultivated land is about 600 meters wide from north to south. From the western end of Qingshantou to the East, 1.5 kilometers, ancient pottery pieces can be seen all the way, especially at the edge of the platform. There are four gullies on the west slope from north to south. Except for the southernmost one, hand-made pottery pieces can be seen on the wall and bottom of the gullies. The pottery mainly consists of muddy or fine sand tawny and reddish brown pottery, and a small amount of sand tawny pottery. The fire is generally high, the color of pottery is pure, and the texture is hard. The shape of the utensil is pot, bowl, bowl, cup, etc. the edge of the mouth can be divided into extravagance, straightness, and astringency. The lip can be pointed, square, and round. The ear can be ring-shaped and mastoid button. The bottom of the utensil has flat, false ring feet, and three legged. Most of the ornaments are plain, some of them are polished, some of them are red pottery, castor point geometric pattern, sawtooth additional pile pattern and string pattern. This site is obviously consistent with the baijinbao culture and belongs to the Bronze Age cultural site

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In May 2013, Daqingshan site was approved as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Architectural features

Daqingshan site

Located on the Bank of maoxing lake, it is the site of Jiangzhou city in Jin Dynasty. It lies in the north of Gulong Township and is a secondary platform on the left bank of Nenjiang River.

Qingshantou, located at the commanding height of the western end, is more than 160 meters above sea level. The top of the platform is flat and cultivated, with a width of about 600 meters from north to south. From the western end of Qingshantou to the East, 1.5 kilometers, ancient pottery pieces can be seen all the way, especially at the edge of the platform. There are four gullies on the west slope from north to south. Except for the southernmost one, hand-made pottery pieces can be seen on the wall and bottom of the gullies.

Cultural relics

The pottery of Daqingshan site is mainly composed of muddy or fine sand tawny, reddish brown pottery, and a small amount of sand tawny pottery. The fire is generally high, the color of pottery is pure, and the texture is hard. The shape of the utensil is pot, bowl, bowl, cup, etc. the edge of the mouth can be divided into extravagance, straightness, and astringency. The lip can be pointed, square, and round. The ear can be ring-shaped and mastoid button. The bottom of the utensil has flat, false ring feet, and three legged. Most of the ornaments are plain, some of them are polished, some of them are red pottery, castor point geometric pattern, sawtooth additional pile pattern and string pattern. This site is obviously consistent with the baijinbao culture and belongs to the Bronze Age cultural site.

Brief introduction to the campaign

Battle of chuhedian

There are 3700 Jurchen people and 100000 people in Liao state. After the battle of ningjiangzhou, the number of Jurchen soldiers increased from 2500 to 3700.

In 2014, in chuhedian (today's Tahu City, balang Township, former Guo banner, Jilin Province), the state of Liao assembled 100000 people to prepare for the elimination of Jurchen soldiers. At that time, the ratio of the two armies was 1:27.

A Guda didn't retreat in the face of the strong enemy, but decided to attack unexpectedly before the enemy had completely assembled. It was in the middle of winter and it was freezing. Aguda used the theory of Shamanism's dream divination, which Nvzhen believed most, to stabilize and inspire the morale of the army. A Guda said, "as soon as I lay down, someone shook my head three times in a row, so I got a hint from God. He said that if we send troops overnight, we will win a great victory, otherwise we will be doomed!" After listening to him, the morale of the soldiers was greatly improved. More than 3000 iron cavalry rode on the wind and snow and rushed out of the Hedian. At dawn the next day, he rushed to the North Bank of the duck near chuhedian and sent his elite soldiers to beat the Liao soldiers who were destroying the ice. Liao soldiers didn't expect that Aguda's army would come so soon, so they were caught off guard and were defeated one after another. The Liao soldiers, chariots, horses and grain captured by Nuzhen in this battle were countless.

This is one of the typical cases in the history of China's war in which a small number wins a large number. After the great victory of chuhedian, all kinds of Jurchen soldiers returned one after another, and the number of Jurchen soldiers exceeded 10000.

Battle of Huanglong Mansion

Huanglong mansion was the important treasury of Liao Dynasty and the economic lifeline of Liao Dynasty. Agudajian

The first important thing after the founding of the people's Republic of China was to occupy Huanglong mansion. However, the defense of the outer city of Huanglong mansion is perfect, and the defense of the inner city is solid. If we want to attack hard, once the Liao troops reinforce, we will be attacked by the enemy. After discussion, Aguda adopted the advice of Wanyan Loushi, the ever victorious general, "encircle the Huanglong mansion, clear its periphery, and annihilate the rescue troops.".

After the periphery of Huanglong mansion was swept, Aguda led his troops to attack Huanglong mansion. At that time, Huanglong mansion was besieged for several months, and the general yeluning was in constant panic when there was no food and grass inside and no reinforcements outside. At the command of a Gu Da, the Jin army pushed all kinds of siege equipment to the bottom of the city, and everyone bravely killed the enemy. When the Liao army was on the verge of collapse, yeluning saw that the situation was over and abandoned the city. This battle shows the heroine's characteristics and edge of bravery and wisdom.

The battle of hugbu Dagang

There are 20000 Jin troops and 700000 Liao troops. After learning the news of the fall of Huanglong mansion, Emperor Tianzuo of Liao led 700000 troops, almost all of them, in an attempt to wipe out the new Jin regime at one stroke. At that time, Jin Taizu had only 20000 people, and the ratio of the two armies was 1:35, which was an incredible confrontation in the history of human war.

A Guda thought that although the Liao soldiers were dozens of times more powerful than me, they were a mob, and the general was afraid of the soldiers. If you take the initiative to attack, there is hope of success. In order to inspire the morale of the army, he cried in front of all the soldiers and said, "at the beginning, I led you to fight so that we would no longer be bullied by Liao Dynasty and let Nvzhen have a country of her own. I don't want to. Emperor Tianzuo won't allow me to fight for it in person. There are only two ways for us now. One is to fight to the death and turn the crisis into safety; the other is that you will seize one of me and dedicate it to Emperor Tianzuo, kill my family and surrender to Khitan. Maybe we can turn the bad into the good. " After hearing this, the officers and soldiers all sobbed and decided to fight to the death with the Liao army.

After the battle between the two armies, the Jin soldiers charged in front of each other and fought their way. The Liao soldiers were like a tide, ebb and flow. When the two armies were in full swing, there was a political dispute within the Liao Dynasty and another regime was established. Emperor Tianzuo gave up the good opportunity to wipe out the Jin army for thousands of years and returned to the army for self-help. Aguda seized the good opportunity and pursued the Liao army. Finally, he caught up with the Liao army in hubudagang, and fought with the Liao army in short combat. The Liao army was defeated.

This battle showed Aguda's extraordinary courage and outstanding military talent, and also created a miracle in the world military history in which less is better than more. After the war, Liao, which had been invincible in northern China for more than 200 years, was in a state of collapse until its demise.

Folk activities

Nadam is a grand meeting for Mongolian people to play. The Nadam convention in duerbert county has a long history. In the Qing Dynasty, Nadam was held here

Divided into "Husu" (banner), "nutuke" (District), "Yela" (township) three levels, all presided over by Mongolian princes and nobles. After the establishment of duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County in 1956, it was decided to hold the Nadam meeting every autumn. The first Congress of the next year was held as scheduled. At that time every year, farmers and herdsmen, workers, students, and government cadres in all towns and townships of the county organized teams to participate. Other counties and cities also sent competitive teams to help the fun, gradually forming a grand festival for all ethnic groups in the county. Every year, in addition to the Nadam meeting in the whole county, all Mongolian communities also hold Nadam meetings. Nadam conference is very rich in content. In addition to horse racing, archery, wrestling and three recreational competitions, such as kicking ox patella, playing Mongolian chess, throwing and "Bulu", it also added artistic performance, large-scale group gymnastics, commodity fair, track and field, basketball, volleyball and other modern sports events.

Traffic routes

Transportation of Daqingshan site:

The infrastructure is complete. Binzhou railway passes through the city center, and Binzhou line and rangtong line meet in the city, forming a railway hub. The total mileage of the highway is 8200 km. Harbin Dalian automobile special highway makes the journey from Harbin to Daqing only take more than one hour. Daqing is only two hours away from Harbin and Qiqihar airports. There are also inland river docks, which can be directly transported to the Sino Russian border ports along the Songhua River.

Food culture

Pig hands: small bones, no greasy feeling, is a very characteristic flavor dish.

Grilled chicken: the unique grilled chicken technology, with a variety of valuable seasonings, with aging soup and unique technology refined. It is a typical representative of the integration of black food and green food. This product has the excellent characteristics of low fat, low blood fat and low cholesterol.

Pine nut tripe: it is a kind of meat product with unique flavor. The skin is brown, evenly smoked, slightly elastic, glossy after cutting, and not loose. Excellent material selection and unique formula. In addition to fresh and high-quality pork, it is also equipped with Heilongjiang specialty pine nut, sesame oil, pure mung bean starch and other auxiliary raw materials to make the small belly taste delicious and have mellow pine nut flavor.

protective measures

In May 2013, Daqingshan site was approved as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Address: Zhaoyuan County, Daqing City

Longitude: 125.66822052002

Latitude: 45.635528564453

Ticket information: market price: 15.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Da Qing Shan Yi Zhi