China Hakka Museum

Guangdong China Hakka Museum

synonym

China Hakka Museum generally refers to Guangdong China Hakka Museum

Guangdong China Hakka Museum is located at No.2 Dongshan Avenue, Meijiang district, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, next to the Hakka park by the Meijiang river. Guangdong China Hakka Museum is the first national second-class comprehensive museum in China to comprehensively display the origin and development of Hakka folk culture, and systematically collect, organize, research and display Hakka historical relics and Hakka folk relics. The Museum covers an area of 170.3 mu, with a construction area of 37000 square meters. It is composed of the main Hakka Museum, the branch Huang Zunxian memorial hall, Meizhou intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall, Meizhou overseas Chinese Museum, Meizhou university president's hall, Meizhou general hall, Meizhou celebrity anti-corruption hall and the magazine of Hakka Cultural Museum.

As of 2016, there are dozens of national second and third class cultural relics in the collection of China Hakka Museum of Guangdong. For example, a calligraphy work of Sun Yat Sen's regular script "Bo'ai" (Jun Mian's last paragraph) belongs to national second class cultural relics; two national third class cultural relics - two Qingguang Xuqing white glazed handle cover basins and a set of Qingmu movable type tablets. In the exhibition hall of the "landmark enclosed house", there is a beam type beam frame of the Hakka Ancestral Hall in the 19th year of Emperor Qianlong (1755). It is in the shape of Pinzi, and the whole body is dark brown. There are gold inlaid carved patterns on the beam, weighing thousands of Jin. According to the expert appraisal of Beijing Palace Museum, its structure is basically the same as the main beam frame of the royal building of the Qing Dynasty.

On the morning of April 26, 2010, China Hakka Museum officially became one of the first batch of "Guangdong united front base" awarded by the United Front Department of Guangdong provincial Party committee.

Historical evolution

In March 1982, the maintenance project of renjinglu was completed and opened to the public, which was managed by Meixian Museum.

In March 1994, the renjinglu cultural relics management office was established in Meizhou city.

On March 28, 2005, the foundation of China Hakka Museum in Guangdong was laid.

In May 2005, Meizhou municipal government expropriated Huang Zunxian's former residence rongludi and ancient residential building enyuandi, as well as the surrounding vegetable fields and fish ponds, and carried out maintenance and greening. It was named Huang Zunxian Memorial Hall and incorporated into Guangdong China Hakka Museum.

In October 2007, Meizhou Municipal Office approved the establishment of Meizhou Hakka Museum.

On April 8, 2008, Meizhou Hakka Museum was completed and opened to the public.

In June 2008, Guangdong Hakka Museum was established with the approval of Guangdong Provincial editorial office.

In April 2010, Meizhou overseas Chinese Museum was incorporated into Guangdong China Hakka Museum and became the branch of Guangdong China Hakka Museum.

On April 18, 2014, led by Meizhou Discipline Inspection Commission, Meizhou culture, radio, television, press and Publication Bureau and Guangdong China Hakka Museum jointly built the "Meizhou Hall of celebrities and incorruptible officials" officially opened.

On May 13, 2019, the newly established Meizhou intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall officially opened as a branch of Guangdong China Hakka Museum.

Architectural pattern

overview

Guangdong China Hakka Museum is about 100 meters ahead of the north end of Dongshan bridge in Meicheng. The main gate of the museum is a circular two-story archway structure, which looks like a Hakka Earth Building and reads "China Hakka Museum". There is an ancient well at the entrance of the well. The word "drinking water and thinking of the source" is engraved on the well fence, which means that Hakkas have moved from Central Plains to the south. They attach great importance to the "root" and never forget the "root".

Guangdong China Hakka Museum is divided into East and west areas. The east area is the Hakka Museum area, which is composed of the main Hakka Museum, the branch university president's hall, the general's hall, the hall of celebrities and incorruptible officials, as well as various styles of corridors, pavilions and pavilions. The West area is Huang Zunxian Memorial area, formerly known as Meizhou renjinglu cultural relics management office.

Guangdong China Hakka Museum covers an area of 170.3 mu, with a construction area of 37000 square meters. It is composed of the main Hakka Museum, the branch Huang Zunxian memorial hall, Meizhou intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall, Meizhou overseas Chinese Museum, Meizhou university president hall, Meizhou general hall, Meizhou celebrity anti-corruption hall and "Hakka Cultural Museum" magazine.

Main hall

The main hall of the museum is a dome shaped building, covering an area of 5984.7 square meters and a building area of 12000 square meters. There is a regular exhibition of Hakka people in the museum.

Huang Zunxian Memorial

Huang Zunxian memorial hall is located in Xiaoxikou, Dongshan, Meijiang district, Meizhou city. It is composed of renjinglu, rongludi and enyuandi. Built in 1885, renjinglu is Huang Zunxian's study. It is mainly composed of hall, seven character Gallery, wubulou and shibuge, covering an area of more than 500 square meters. Built in 1882, rongludi is Huang Zunxian's former residence. The building takes the form of "nine halls and seven wells", covering an area of more than 600 square meters. Enyuandi, built in 1865, is the ancestral home of Huang people in wutangtou, with a total construction area of 1470 square meters.

Meizhou intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall

Meizhou intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall is located in enyuandi.

Meizhou overseas Chinese Museum

Meizhou overseas Chinese museum is located at No. 26, Meilong Road, Meizhou city. It covers an area of 5000 square meters, with a construction area of 11000 square meters. The building is six stories high, with Hakka Earth Building style. It is equipped with the exhibition of "history of overseas Chinese in Meizhou City", and 13 special exhibition halls including Thailand hall, America hall, Singapore hall and Canada hall.

Meizhou general Hall

Meizhou general hall is located in the pure thick building of Guangdong China Hakka Museum area, covering an area of 550 square meters and a construction area of 1100 square meters. It is a traditional Hakka residential building built in 1946 with brick and wood structure and two-story bar building.

President Hall of Meizhou University

The president's Hall of Meizhou university is located in Xianqin building. The original owner is Zhang Hexian. Xianqin building, covering an area of 525 square meters and a construction area of 1050 square meters, is a traditional Hakka residential building with brick concrete structure of two in two stories and two horizontal quadrangles built in 1940s.

Meizhou celebrity incorruptible official hall

Located on the second floor of Dafu building, Guangdong China Hakka Museum area, Meizhou Museum of celebrities and incorruptible officials covers an area of 300 square meters and contains the exhibition of the deeds of celebrities and incorruptible officials in Meizhou.

exhibition center

Guangdong China Hakka Museum has a special exhibition center, which is located on the first floor of Dafu building, a Hakka Wai Building with a combination of Chinese and Western styles. It covers an area of 650 square meters and an exhibition line of 130 meters.

Venue features

The appearance of Guangdong China Hakka Museum is a round Hakka Earth Building. The upgraded exhibition of the museum focuses on the visitors' experience, and strengthens the visitors' experience from the aspects of vision, hearing and touch. For example, in the form of exhibition, various means such as "cultural relics + graphics + scenes + VR + Ar + interaction" are comprehensively used to enrich the exhibition experience of different types of audiences; in the explanation service, various ways such as "manual explanation + intelligent voice explanation + fixed-point induction explanation + mobile phone guide" are adopted to meet the exhibition needs of all types of audiences; in the safety maintenance, intelligent security inspection system and monitoring system are adopted .

Exhibition Profile

overview

Guangdong China Hakka Museum is a comprehensive exhibition of the origin and development of Hakka culture of the Han nationality. It is also an integrated ecological museum. Its characteristic is that the main Hakka Museum undertakes the hub function of the integrated Museum, and the other series of distinctive university president's hall, general's hall, Huang Zunxian Memorial hall, overseas Chinese hall and Meizhou celebrity museum are established by using ancient buildings Li Guan and the newly established exhibition hall of Meizhou intangible cultural heritage, with the theme of commemorating specific outstanding figures or specific culture as the theme, form a complementary relationship with the theme display of the main hall "Hakka people" and "Meizhou history", forming an integrated ecological museum network of Hakka culture, with a systematic collection of Hakka folk cultural relics, Meixian Shuiche kiln porcelain, Hakka area paper literature and Hakka culture Home plaque, Huang Zunxian collection, a total of seven basic display.

At present, Guangdong China Hakka Museum has a collection of nearly 2000 folk cultural relics and more than 8000 ancient books, which are mainly collected from the society or donated by enthusiasts. The cultural relics in the collection are mainly the products of Shuiche kiln in Tang Dynasty, the paintings and calligraphy works of famous Hakka people in the past dynasties, and various types of Hakka folk cultural relics. Ancient books are collected by Mr. Huang Zunxian.

There are dozens of national second and third level cultural relics in Guangdong China Hakka Museum, such as a calligraphy work of Sun Yat Sen's regular script "Bo'ai" (Jun Mian's last paragraph), which belongs to national second level cultural relics; two national third level cultural relics, two Qingguang Xuqing white glazed handle cover basins and a set of Qingmu movable type tablets. There is also a Hakka Ancestral Hall in the 19th year of Emperor Qianlong (1755) with a beam type beam, which is in the shape of Pinzi. The whole body is dark brown, and the beam is decorated with gold and carved patterns, weighing thousands of Jin. According to the expert appraisal of Beijing Palace Museum, its structure is basically the same as the main beam frame of the royal building of the Qing Dynasty.

In addition, there are many rare cultural relics in the collection that are not included in the classification, such as the three paintings of Lin Fengmian, the father of modern Chinese art, the painting of Qiulin mountain, the painting of birds in Qiulin, the painting of double herons, the calligraphy of song Xiang, a famous poet and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, and the painting and calligraphy works of Zhong Menghong and Zhong Zhengshan.

Hakka natural and cultural elements are collected in China Hakka Museum in Guangdong

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Guo Ke Jia Bo Wu Guan