Ancient city of MOOG

Ancient city of MOOG

In 1665, the third year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, carried out "pingnanman" and "suppression of Shuixi". In 1834, an Gan, the descendant of Shexiang, submitted to wendading mansion for repair. In 1838, he was approved and presided over by Wang Xukun, the governor of Dading, and Wu Songliang, the governor of Qianxi Prefecture. He restored the tomb to stone enclosed soil. On the other hand, there were steles on the facade and epitaph (with "Shexiang Tomb of Madame Shunde of Ming Dynasty" engraved on the surface). However, Shexiang temple and other ancillary facilities were not restored, and the scale was far inferior front. Since the Republic of China, due to the lack of management, it has gradually collapsed.

In 2011, the start and implementation of the 4.5 square kilometer old city planning and construction project of muoge will make muoge the first choice of "the historical and cultural ancient city of Yi nationality in China, the cultural exchange and research base of ancient Yi nationality in China, the important film and television shooting base in Southwest China, the important historical and cultural city in Guizhou Province, the most influential historical and cultural tourism ancient city in Northwest Guizhou, and Dafang County" Business card. "The goal is to build the ancient city into a" combined international tourism destination with international influence; an internationally famous eco-tourism and ethnic cultural experience resort; a leisure and holiday experience resort in Guizhou; and a well-known ancient Yi cultural tourism center in China. "

Ancient city of MOOG

Located in the northern suburb of Dafang County, Guizhou Province, it is a base for cultural exchange and research of ancient Yi people in China, a unique film and television shooting base and a summer resort for tourism and leisure, a shooting base for large-scale TV series Madame Shexiang, and striving to build a national AAAAA scenic spot.

Historical overview

Dafang County has a long history. It was the land of Lu and Yelang in Zhou Dynasty. From Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty, it belonged to hanyangju, Pingyi County, pingman County, lulubu, Yaozhou, Haozhou and Luoshi ghost country. From Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yixi Buxue Xuanwei department, Guizhou Xuanwei department and Shuixi Xuanwei department. County was built in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), the town will be Fang Guoan built for the garrison castle.

The ancient city of muoge is a group of antique buildings, the core of which is Xuanwei mansion in Guizhou. "Xuanwei Prefecture of Guizhou (today's Guiyang City)" is the government of Guizhou Xuanwei envoys AI Cui, Madame Shexiang and their descendants. Dafang is the hometown of Shexiang, and Shexiang is an outstanding female politician of Yi nationality. Since she Xiang died 600 years ago, her tomb has undergone many changes. In 1664 A.D., when Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, led his troops to "suppress Shuixi", he was destroyed by war.

In 1961, Guizhou Provincial Department of culture listed the tomb as a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit and allocated funds for repair, but it was also destroyed by the ten-year turmoil of the "Cultural Revolution". After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, in memory of Mrs. Shexiang, we carried forward the spirit of national unity and patriotism

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In 1981, it was simply repaired. In 1982, Guizhou people's government listed it as a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

In 1985, the State Administration of cultural relics, Guizhou Provincial Cultural Relics Administration Committee, Guizhou Provincial Department of culture, Bijie regional administrative office, local people's Committee and Dafang County People's Government jointly invested in the repair of the tomb.

In 1988, the State Council listed Shexiang tomb as a national key cultural relic protection unit. The whole construction scale of Shexiang tomb is based on the scale of zhengsanpin recorded in the history of Ming Dynasty, combined with the characteristics and style of the ancient upper class tombs of Yi nationality.

In 2008, in order to explore the "Dafang mode" of the rapid development of cultural tourism economy and create a new name card of the city with cultural soft power, Dafang County launched a brand of Shexiang culture with the distinctive characteristics of Yi culture, and began to build the ancient city of mu'erge, a Yi People's antique architectural complex with the core of "Xuanwei Prefecture of Guizhou Province" in Dafang County.

In April 2011, Dafang County People's government allocated 26 million yuan for interior decoration. In the future, "xuanweifu" in Guizhou will be the core tourist attraction of Shuixi ancient Yi culture in Dafang "muoge ancient city" for tourists to visit and build it into a film and television shooting base.

geographical environment

Location context

Muoge ancient city (Dafang) is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, in the middle of Bijie area, on the North Bank of Liuchong River in the upper reaches of Wujiang River, in the north suburb of Dafang County. It is adjacent to Qianxi County in the East, Jinsha in the northeast, Zhijin County in the south, Nayong County in the southwest, and Bijie City in the West and northwest. It is 238km away from Huangguoshu waterfall, 220km away from Weining Caohai, 88km away from Zhijin cave, 48km away from jiudongtian and 47km away from Baili Azalea

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topographic features

Muoge ancient city is located in the northern suburb of Dafang County. It is located in the transitional slope zone from Northwest Guizhou Plateau (Yunnan Guizhou Plateau) to the original hills of middle mountain in Guizhou Province. It belongs to the type of middle mountain landform, with an altitude of 1400-1900 meters. The terrain is high in the middle and northeast, and the river flows northward and southward. There are overlapping mountains, deep cutting, crisscross gullies, broken landforms, diverse landforms, and crisscross distribution of mountains, slopes, hills, depressions, basins (Xiaobazi) and valleys.

The landforms can be divided into three types: mountain, hill and valley. The mountains tend to be northeast southwest. According to the characteristics of geomorphic types, the difference of altitude and the degree of surface cutting, it can be divided into four geomorphic areas: the northwest Middle Mountain hilly area, the Northeast middle mountain gentle slope Valley and hilly depression area, the Midwest middle mountain cutting and gentle slope hilly valley area, and the southeast low middle mountain shallow cutting valley area.

climate

Dafang County is located in low latitude and high altitude area, which belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. Most of the altitude is between 1400-1900 meters, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and the same period of rain and heat. It has the three-dimensional climate characteristics of no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, short summer and long winter, similar spring and autumn, more rain and fog days and "ten li different days". The annual average temperature is about 11.8 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is 9.3 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 1.6 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 20.7 ℃. It is a typical cool summer mountain area and is the best summer resort. Rainy weather, less sunshine, rainy season is particularly obvious, abundant rainfall.

hydrology

Dafang River belongs to Chishui River system and Wujiang River System in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The terrain in Dafang County is uplifted in the middle and West, and tilts to the South and North. Jiulongshan, gongjishan, huoshaoqing, haimaqing, longchangping and other mountains are the watersheds in the central and Western uplift. The Chishui River Basin is in the north, and the Wujiang River system Liuchong river basin is in the south, West and middle. Dafang County has 16 rivers more than 10 kilometers long and more than 20 dry rivers, with a total length of 495.2 kilometers.

architectural composition

The restored ancient city of muoge was built according to the basic description in the historical records. There are three scenic spots in the ancient city: Shexiang Museum, Xuanwei mansion and doumuge in Guizhou. The overall architectural layout refers to the traditional style of Yi people.

The whole ancient city sits east to west, and is well built. From the layout point of view, the structure is compact. The passage covered with stone slabs, with ancient trees standing on both sides, is connected to the courtyard by stone bridges. There are numerous courtyards and corridors, overlapping platforms, pavilions and pavilions. The main hall is spacious, with arched cornices and rugged buildings.

scenic spot

Shexiang Museum

Shexiang Museum: a comprehensive museum of Yi history and Culture named after lady Shexiang. It was founded in March 1993 and completed and opened to the public in April 1994. In 1997, it was named "patriotic education base of Guizhou Province" by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, and in 2006, it was named "national national unity and progress education base" by the National People's commission. Since its opening, party and state leaders Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao, Qian Weichang, Fei Xiaotong, Xiao Ke, Wang Zhaoguo and Jiang Zhenghua have successively visited the Shexiang Museum, receiving more than 200000 tourists from home and abroad. It has become an important base for patriotism, national unity, research on the history and culture of the Yi nationality in Northwest Guizhou, and collection, protection and arrangement of ancient Yi books. The museum imitates the buildings of the ancient Yi chieftain manor, and the whole architectural pattern is permeated with a strong flavor of traditional Yi culture. Whether it is the carving of doors and windows, or the modeling of beams and columns, especially the fire shaped decoration is cast around the windows and on the roof, which fully shows the national characteristics of the Yi people as a "fire" nation. The Museum covers a total area of 20666 square meters and a building area of 1380 square meters. It consists of five exhibition halls (cultural relics and historic sites Museum, comprehensive museum, central exhibition hall, Yi nationality clothing Museum, production and life Museum), data center and calligraphy exhibition hall. The museum displays more than 1000 cultural relics left by the Yi people in various periods of developing the southwest border of the motherland, fully showing the origin, history and culture of the Yi people.

Xuanwei mansion, Guizhou

"Xuanwei Prefecture of Guizhou (today's Guiyang City)" is the government of Guizhou Xuanwei envoys AI Cui, Madame Shexiang and their descendants. In the early Ming Dynasty, Madame She Xiang, an outstanding Yi statesman in Shuixi, took Xuanwei Prefecture of Guizhou Province as the official residence, and made immortal contributions to strengthening national unity and maintaining the prosperity and stability of the motherland and Shuixi region. Shuixi is opposite to Shuidong. Shuixi is under the jurisdiction of an family, a chieftain of Yi nationality. It covers the area to the west of Xifeng and Xiuwen, the north of Puding, the east of Shuicheng and the south of Dafang in the northwest of Guizhou Province. Most of them are in the west of Yachi River, which is generally called Shuixi.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the governing body of Shuixi was moved to Nawei (now GuanZhai township of Zhijin County) in Pina, where Xuanwei mansion was set up

Chinese PinYin : Mu E Ge Gu Cheng