Xie Tiao Lou

Xie Tiao Lou

Xie Tiaolou is a famous Pavilion in Xuanzhou District, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, China.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Xie Tiao, a famous family official of the Xie family of Chen County, served as the prefect of Xuancheng. He built the first floor of Lingyang mountain in the north of the county city, which was called "Gaozhai". "Xuancheng county annals" records: Xie Tiao "as a matter of high Zhai, whistling as if, and the county also rule.".

In the Tang Dynasty, to commemorate Xie Tiao, the building was rebuilt. It was renamed beiwanglou, or Beilou, to the north of the county office. They are called Xie Tiao building and Xie Gong building. Li Bai, a great poet, wrote a poem "farewell to Shuyun at xietiaolou in Xuanzhou" when he passed by xietiaolou. In the poem, he praised xietiao for his "little Xie in the middle and clear hair". From then on, Xie Tiaolou became famous all over the world.

In 874, Xuanzhou governor dugulin rebuilt the building, which was renamed diezhang building. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the magistrate of ningguofu rebuilt it at the right time, which was called gaozhailou again. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the magistrate Xu Ting rebuilt it, which was called gubeilou. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, a member of the magistrate Lu rebuilt it again and inscribed two plaques, one was diezhanglou, the other was xietiao Lou.

brief introduction

Xie Tiaolou is located in Xuancheng in the southeast of Anhui Province. Xietiaoloutuoyi, corresponding to the scenery of Xuancheng, produces a series of freehand ink paintings, which are bleak, distant, peaceful, swaying and dusty: "seeing the boat in the sky, discerning the trees in the river in the clouds", "birds scattered at sunrise, solitary mountain borers and apes chanting", "looking at the cold city, the plain Chu is upright", "the snow reflects the green mountains, the cold fog opens the day", "seeing the warm river village, leaving the sea and trees", "looking at the White Mountains" In the clouds, looking at the level of Yuanxi

"Xuanhui's poems became Tang style". Xie has made great achievements in the history of literature. Du Fu said: "Xie Xuancheng's poems and Xie Xuan's poems are satirical.". The arrogant Li Bai also "bowed his head to thank Xuancheng all his life". Shen Yue said that Xie Tiao "tunes harmoniously with the gold and stone, and thinks of chasing the wind and the clouds" and "has not made such a work in 200 years". Xie Xuan's landscape poetry style directly influenced the landscape poets of Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Xie Ting has a special contribution and position in the history of Chinese poetry.

poems

Most of the famous buildings in China are famous for their poems handed down from generation to generation, attracting modern tourists. Xie tuolou, which was founded by famous people, got its name from famous people, and has a literary talent of more than 1000 years, has a similar reputation in history and influence in cultural history. Xiexianlou is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.

Gaoling can be built on its own, and Kuang Fu can build a new building. Dengsi tower is also in the palm of the city. The mountains and rivers are in people's mind. However, we can see the crisscross mountains and rivers, the crisscross paths, the changing clouds and trees, the Jingting Pavilion rising in the Sichuan Plain in the north, and the two rivers flowing to the East between the white clouds. The literati and poets of the past dynasties came one after another and wrote countless poems. There are more than 130 poems and essays of Beilou recorded in the local records, including the best works of Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Mei Yaochen, Wen Tianxiang, Gong Shitai, Shi Runzhang, Mei wending and other famous poets. Li Bai's two famous works came from this: "the river city is picturesque, the mountain looks at the clear sky at night. Two water clip mirror, double bridge down rainbow. People's cold orange pomelo, autumn Wutong. Who reads North upstairs, face the breeze to cherish to thank a public. " “…… Long sky thousands of miles to send autumn geese, which can be drunk tall buildings. Penglai article Jian'an bone, in the middle of Xie Qingfa. All of them want to fly to the sky and enjoy the bright moon. If you cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more. If you raise a glass, you will be more worried. "

As Li Bai's poems are widely spread, the building is also known as "Xie Gong Lou" and "Xie Tiao Lou". Since then, pavilions such as tiaofeng, Qingshu, Yingchun, Guanfeng, Shuangxi and huaixie have been built around the building. The literati and celebrities of all ages came to visit the building in an endless stream, and it is difficult to count those who wrote poems and chanted them.

Bai Juyi lived in Xuancheng with his elder brother Bai Youwen in the Tang Dynasty, and wrote a poem named "the distant Xiu in the window" to express his impression of climbing this building. The poem was observed by Xuanshe at that time, which made her known and appreciated greatly. She recommended Xuanshe to go to Beijing to take an exam, and was the fourth Jinshi in the exam, so she entered the official career. Even in his later years, he wrote the poem "Ji Ti Jun Zhai", which said: "I love you very much On the wall of Wu Fu's new poetry, the empty religion is far away from the windows. Again, I'd like to see the movement of Xuancheng's chapters, and I'd like to celebrate Jingting mountain from afar. "

history

During his stay in Xuancheng, Xie built a room on Lingyang peak in the north of the county, named Gaozhai, as a living place for directors. According to the historical records, Xie Xuan "looked upon things as high as he could eat, sang and roared freely, and ruled the county as well.". In the early Tang Dynasty, Gaozhai was rebuilt into a building named Beilou, which was later called beiwanglou, Xiegong Lou and xieyiaolou.

At the end of Xiantong period in Tang Dynasty (874), Du Gulin, the censor Zhongcheng and the governor of Xuanzhou, rebuilt the north building. Because of its high and dangerous terrain and its steep cliffs, it was named "diezhanglou" and recorded. During the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate Fang rebuilt it at the right time and renamed it "gaozhailou", which was also inscribed. In the 40th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1701), the magistrate Xu Ting renovated it and said: "the name of diezhang is the name of the earth, and the name of Duke Xie is the name of the people. The North Tower is well known in ancient and modern times, and people and the earth are among them. " Hence the title is called "gubeilou". At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, a member of the magistrate Lu was renovated. The renovated North building is divided into upper and lower floors, the upper circle and the lower part. It is of full wood structure, with glazed roof tiles and four cornices. The title of the upper level is "diezhanglou", surrounded by wooden railings, and the title of the lower level is "xietiao Lou", with screen doors in all directions. Around the base of the building, there are inscriptions of poems and inscriptions of repairing the building.

Xie tuolou was last destroyed by Japanese bombing in 1937. After liberation, it was built as a martyr's cemetery. In 1997, a new building with four eaves, winding corridors and impressive momentum reappeared on the old site. It smiles at the Kaiyuan tower, overlooks the Wanxi River, dominates the downtown area, and has a panoramic view of the ancient city.

In May 1998, the site was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. The site is a high platform with a height of 6 meters and an area of 1500 square meters. In order to protect the site, the protection area is 50 meters around the base of the site, and the construction control area is 100 meters south, 80 meters west, 50 meters east and 50 meters north. The building management office and the park have been set up. People of insight call for the construction of a landscape area of Xie Tuo building, and relevant departments have planned to build a large-scale cultural square under Xie Tuo building.

We are here again. The famous building has reappeared, and the literary fortune is expected.

Poetry says:

The string song remembers Gao Zhai several times, and Xiao Xie follows Li Du.

Diffuse sprinkle smallpox Wen Xing, Dan Ge now Yingxia open.

Inheritance of poetry and prose

Gao Zhai's poems about affairs

Xie Tiao

The snow shines on the green mountains, and the cold fog opens in the day.

In the village of Wenjiang, the trees come out from the sea.

Clothes on the clean toilet, with Xuan Fang Bing pen.

A single taste, even driving stop Rong knee.

It is not the same to worry about emptiness for a great power.

It is safe to sweep the path of awning, to dispel my worry and illness.

Reply to LV facao's poem at Gaozhai in the county

Xie Tiao

The structure is so far away that it is broad and deep.

In the window row far Xiu, the courtyard overlooks Qiao Lin.

When the sun rises, the birds scatter and the mountain is dark, the ape sings.

Have been drinking on the pool, the wind again in the Qin.

It's not the beauty of the king, but the heart of the work.

Hui and can good me, ask to Yao Huayin.

If you leave the golden gate, you will see the jade mountain.

Shuyun, farewell school at xietiao building, Xuanzhou

Li Bai

Those who abandon me cannot stay yesterday;

Those who disturb my heart are worried today.

Long wind thousands of miles to send autumn geese, which can sound tall buildings.

Penglai article Jian'an bone, middle Xie Qingfa (f ā).

All of them are in the mood of prosperity. They want to fly to the sky and catch the moon.

If you cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more. If you raise a glass, you will be more worried.

Life is not satisfactory in the world, the Ming Dynasty (zh ā o) sent out nongbian (PI ā n) boat.

"Autumn ascends Xuancheng, xietiao North Tower"

Li Bai

In the picturesque Jiangcheng, you can see the clear sky at night.

Two water clip mirror, double bridge down rainbow.

People's cold orange pomelo, autumn Wutong.

Who reads North upstairs, face the breeze to cherish to thank a public. "

To Cui Shiyu

Li Bai

Wanxi frost night to listen to the apes worry, to the country long for not tie the boat.

I pity a wild goose flying in the South China Sea, but I admire Shuangxi's northward flow.

Experts often understand Chen Fan's couch, but it's hard for passers-by to return it to Xietou tower.

Here we leave the same fallen leaves, scattered in the morning and worshiping the autumn.

The far view in the window

Bai Juyi

The sky is quiet, the mountain is good, the window is open, and the sky is clear.

Yao Lianfeng is graceful, not separated by bamboo.

Ten thousand points are virtual chambers, and a thousand overlaps far peaks.

Row eaves save beautiful, edge gap to help the wind.

When Bi loves Xinqing, Mingyi reflects on it.

Xuancheng County Zhai in the hope of the same as in ancient times.

Note: in 799 ad (the 15th year of Zhenyuan reign of Tang Dynasty), Bai Juyi, introduced by his brother Bai Youwen and uncle Bai Jikang, who was the magistrate of Lishui County in Xuanzhou, took part in the examination of Xiang Gong held by Cui Yan, the observation envoy of Xuanshe. In the examination, it was this five character poem "lie yuan Xiu poem in the window" and another song "Fu of Zhenghu in Xuanzhou test shooting", which won Cui Yan's appreciation for their brilliant talent, He was elected to take the entrance examination in Chang'an and began to live a colorful life. The poem describes the natural beauty seen from the window of Xie Tiao building, that is, the author's emotion. The title of the poem is examination poem, which comes from Xie Tiao's masterpiece.

"Xuanzhou doctor Cui Ge Lao suddenly wrote dozens of poems to show his satire."

Chinese PinYin : Xie Tiao Lou