Xing'an Forest Park

Heilongjiang Yichun Xingan National Forest Park

synonym

Xing'an forest park generally refers to Xing'an National Forest Park in Yichun, Heilongjiang Province

Heilongjiang Yichun Xing'an National Forest Park is located in Nanshan, Yichun District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, covering an area of 4515 hectares. It is the nearest, largest and most complete national forest park in Yichun central area. The main peak of the forest park is 653 meters above sea level. The cultural landscape of the peak consists of Xing'an tower, Xing'an historical city wall and Xing'an square. Xing'an tower is the landmark building of the park. It was built in 1980 with a height of 47 meters and a body of 11 stories. It is an octagonal antique building.

The vast forest sea in the park is endless. In early spring, the grass is green and the mountain flowers are brilliant; in midsummer, the forest is full of pines and the warblers are singing and the swallows are dancing; in autumn, the trees are dyed and the fruits are fragrant; in winter, the snow is white and the silver is covered. The uncanny workmanship of nature creates a variety of wild interests in the forest, which makes the landscape resources of the forest park have high ornamental value. It's a good place to go on holiday

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geographical environment

Heilongjiang Yichun Xing'an National Forest Park is located in Yichun District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, in the hinterland of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with a total area of 4515 hectares.

Resources

overview

Yichun Xingan Forest Park

Founded in 1981, the garden covers a total area of 6093 hectares. It is built on the basis of natural mountains and natural scenery. The main vegetation type of the scenic spot is coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by Korean pine, with rich and colorful animal and plant resources, including more than 40 species of precious trees such as Korean pine, spruce, fir, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, and more than 20 species of wild animals. The park is composed of more than ten scenic spots (spots), forming a comprehensive recreational scenic spot scattered all over the world. Xing'an Forest Park is a forest ecological park with forest scenery as its main feature, integrating viewing, recreation and forest bath.

The forest in the park is mainly distributed in the South and North mountains, which is an important background mountain in Yichun city. The boundless forest is endless. In early spring, the grass is green and the mountain flowers are brilliant; in midsummer, the forest is full of pines and the warblers are singing and the swallows are dancing; in autumn, the trees are dyed and the fruits are fragrant; in winter, the snow is white and the silver is covered. The uncanny workmanship of nature creates a variety of wild interests in the forest, which makes the landscape resources of the forest park have high ornamental value.

Forest resources

Forest resources forest park has a high forest coverage, the overall mountain is lush, and ancient trees, mountain flowers and colorful leaves are dotted in the four seasons, showing a strong sense of hierarchy. The original forest facies in the park is mainly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by Korean pine. The natural forest types are red, cloud and cold coniferous forest. The coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved mixed forest can be divided into three sub regions, namely, Beishan Korean pine scenic forest sub region, Beishan Mongolian pine experimental forest sub region and Nanshan coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest sub region. Among them, Beishan Korean pine scenic forest sub area covers an area of 1635 hectares, the main tree species are artificial Korean pine, larch, Picea koraiensis, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, as well as natural growth of oak, poplar, birch, Tilia bassiana, etc.; Beishan Mongolian pine Experimental Forest sub area covers an area of 166 hectares, the main tree species are artificial Mongolian pine, larch, Korean pine and a small number of natural growth of oak, birch, poplar, etc.; Nanshan Mongolian pine Experimental Forest sub area covers an area of 166 hectares, the main tree species are artificial Mongolian pine, larch, Korean pine and a small number of natural growth of The subarea of mountain coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest covers an area of 1666 hectares, and the stand type is mainly natural coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. The natural tree species mainly include coniferous trees such as Korean pine, spruce and fir, and broad-leaved trees such as poplar, birch and Tilia. The forest resources mainly include arbors, sub arbors and shrubs. There are about 40 kinds of trees. The specific distribution is: arbors, sub arbors: Korean pine, spruce and fir. The natural forest is distributed in the south mountain, shady slope and semi shady slope of the forest park. The forest age is 50-60 years. The artificial forest is distributed in most of the north mountain of the forest park. The forest age is 26 years. Birch, maple birch, color tree, elm, willow, oak, hickory, poplar, Tilia amurensis and Sophora japonica are distributed in the sunny, fertile and humid mountainous areas of the forest park, with the forest age of 30-40 years. Larix gmelinii and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica are distributed in gentle slope, piedmont, fertile soil and well drained mountain area of Forest Park, with forest age of 40 years. Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica and pineapple are distributed at the foot of forest, gentle slope and fertile soil, with the forest age of 40 years. Populus tomentosa is distributed in low mountain wetland of Forest Park, with the age of 25 years. Sorbus mandshurica is distributed in various slope directions in Forest Park, with the age of 10 years. Thick plum is distributed on both sides of the stream, with the age of 10 years. Wild Shrubs: Acanthopanax senticosus and hazelnut are distributed under coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, sparse forest and broad-leaved mixed forest on shady slope and semi shady slope of Forest Park. Rhododendron is distributed on steep slopes and cliffs in the forest park. Spiny buds are distributed in the edge of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and coniferous forest in forest park. Ribes Ribes distributed in coniferous broadleaved mixed forest and mixed forest in forest park. Lespedeza is distributed on the barren hillside of Forest Park. Three needles are distributed in forest park or valley. Rosa davurica is distributed in broad-leaved mixed forest, forest edge, open land and river bank in forest park. Sambucus williamsii is distributed in the hillside shrub and roadside in the forest park. Syringa fulva is distributed in the middle and lower abdomen, gentle slope and flat plot of Forest Park. Sorbaria sorbifolia is distributed in woodland, gap, meadow, riverside and roadside of Forest Park. Spiraea salicifolia is distributed in the forest park in the lower part of the hillside, roadside, river and so on. Lonicera macranthoides is distributed in the forest park, on both sides of the stream.

Different light, temperature, humidity and site environmental factors of understory resources create a variety of ecological environment for different plant resources. The original forest plants in the planning area of the park not only preserve the relict species of the ancient Tertiary period, such as Korean pine, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, color wood, and the unique broad-leaved trees in the area, such as Sorbus mandshurica, Sophora japonica, Ulmus pumila, Populus tomentosa, Populus davidiana, Acer sinensis, etc., but also have warm loving vines, such as Vitis amurensis, Schisandra chinensis in Magnoliaceae and Actinidia arguta in Actinidiaceae The broad-leaved Korean pine forest also has a significant subtropical plant community landscape in South China. In the scenic area, tall trees and trees are towering, small shrubs are graceful, lianas are romantic, and exotic flowers and plants are fluttering in the wind. The main distribution of lianas and wild herbs are: Wild lianas: Vitis amurensis distributed under coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in forest park. Kiwifruit is distributed in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, mixed wood forest, fertile and humid mountainous soil in forest park. Schisandra chinensis is distributed in semi shady slope and semi sunny slope of Forest Park, under coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved forest. Wild herbs: Platycodon grandiflorum distributed in Forest Park woodland, forest edge, grass slope. Angelica pubescens is distributed in the forest park on both sides of mountain lowlands, meadows and rivers. White mosses are distributed in forest parks, hills and forest margins. Lily of the valley is distributed in shady slope, forest edge and grass of Forest Park. Echinacea is distributed in broad-leaved forest of Forest Park. Oriental strawberry is distributed in the grass under the forest park. Lonicera edulis is distributed in the wasteland and wet land of Forest Park. It is distributed in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, ditch, river bank and grassland in forest park. Aconitum carmichaeli is distributed in the mountain shrub and grass of Forest Park. Lilu in Xing'an is distributed in wetland, meadow and roadside of Forest Park. Codonopsis pilosula distributed in Forest Park edge, humus layer deep soil, beside streams. Moshui is distributed in the Forest Park Mountain Wetland, ditch side, field side. Daylily is distributed in the dry hillside, wasteland and hay garden of Forest Park. Paeonia lactiflora distributed in Forest Park hillside, grassland. Vicia sativa is widely distributed in forest parks, such as riverside, mountain, forest edge and dark places. Cinnamomum camphora is distributed in meadow and swamp of Forest Park. Sanguisorba officinalis is distributed in Forest Park edge, hillside wet grassland. Valeriana amurensis is distributed in the meadow and forest edge of Forest Park. Gentiana is distributed in the barren hillside, Forest Wetland and forest edge of Forest Park. Deer medicine is distributed in the grass in the forest park. Adenophora lanceolata is distributed in the grass on the hillside of Forest Park and beside the forest edge road. Burdock is distributed in Forest Park, grassland and roadside. There are many kinds of plants in the dense forest, among which many wild vegetables and fruits are wild economic plants, and the reserves are large, which are easy to develop and use. The main economic plants are: Wild Vegetable Resources: according to the survey, wild vegetable resources in Yichun Area include Pteridium aquilinum, Grifola, Cucumis sativus, Athyrium monkey legs, Aralia elata, acanthopanax senticosus, northeast niufangfeng, Platycodon grandiflorum, Adenophora lanceolata, huajiancai, Saussurea serrata, artichoke, artichoke, urticaria angustifolia, celery, tangsongcao, daylily, chicory, bitter cabbage, dandelion, Fengdou There are dozens of vegetables and lilies. These wild vegetables have the characteristics of high nutritional value, good flavor, early rejuvenation in spring, fast growth and so on. They can be eaten on the spot or processed into a variety of products. They have broad market prospects and have developed more than 10 kinds of wild vegetables. Wild fruit resources: hazelnut and hazelnut are the "king of nuts", Korean pine seeds are famous at home and abroad, grape is the famous raw material of fruit wine, kiwifruit is the high-quality paddle fruit dog jujube, Rosa davurica is known as the "crown of vitamin C", hawthorn is nutritious, shandingzi is the raw material of fruit wine and important development value, as well as hickory, pear and apricot. These wild fruit resources can not only provide people with the conditions to see flowers and fruits, but also provide people with the ability to pick and eat by themselves, and appreciate their natural taste. Many kinds of natural wild fruit drinks have been successfully developed. Aromatic plant resources: the distribution of aromatic plant resources in this area is large and concentrated, which is easy to harvest and use. There are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica (artificial cultivation), Picea koraiensis, Picea koraiensis and Abies fir that can produce coniferous oil, Atractylodes lancea that can extract the fragrance preserving agent that is in short supply in the market, and Atractylodes lancea that contains more fragrance

Chinese PinYin : Xing An Sen Lin Gong Yuan