Stone steles

Shipai town

synonym

Shipai (a town in the southwest of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province) generally refers to Shipai (a town in the southwest of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province)

Shipai town belongs to Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province. It is located in the southwest of Zhongxiang City, adjacent to Hanjiang River in the East, Dongbao District of Jingmen City in the west, Shayang County in the south, Wenji town and Lengshui town in Zhongxiang City in the north, and Hanjiang River waterway passes by.

Shipai town has a total area of 295 square kilometers (2017). As of 2013, it has 51 administrative villages and 2 communities, with a total population of 83818 (2017), including 11027 people living in the town. In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 2.0648 billion yuan.

Shipai town is rich in tofu, known as the "hometown of tofu in China"

In ancient times, because of the Hanjiang River, convenient waterway transportation, merchants gathered, there was "xiaohankou"

It's called "the best of the best". Shipai town has a long history and culture, many cultural relics and historic sites in the territory, and is "a famous historical and cultural town in China"

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Historical evolution

In the Han Dynasty, Shipai belonged to Jiangxia County, the governor of Jingzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was named Jingcheng, belonging to jiangxia'e, Jingzhou, Wu state.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was named Anju County, belonging to Jian'an county.

In Sui Dynasty, Anju county was changed to zhaoqiu County in the first year of Daye (605). Zhaoding county was changed to Jingtai County and Dangyang county was abandoned.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), the land of Jingtai was merged into Jingmen, belonging to Jingmen County, Jingzhou, the east of Shannan.

In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the Late Jin Dynasty. Gao Jichang, the king of Nanping, established his residence in Jingtai. It belonged to the Jingmen army in Jinghu North Road.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Jingmen army on Jinghu North Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Changshou County, Anlu Prefecture, Henan Province.

Ming Dynasty, Jiajing decade (1531), belongs to Huguang Chengtian Zhongxiang county.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongxiang County of Anlu Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China (1911), Shipai town was set up, belonging to Zhongyang County; in the third year (1914), the police branch was set up.

In 1941, it was occupied by Japanese army and surrendered in August 1945.

On August 16, 1949, Shipai was liberated.

In July 1949, Shipai district was set up, belonging to Zhongxiang county.

In December 1950, Shipai district was renamed the Sixth District of Zhongxiang county.

In January 1951, the three townships of Huoshan, Macheng and Douli were put under the jurisdiction of Jingmen county.

In January 1954, it was renamed Shipai district.

In June 1956, Shipai district was abolished and a rural work guidance group was set up.

In January 1958, the rural work guidance group of Shipai was abolished and the Shipai district was restored.

In September 1958, the people's commune was implemented in Zhongxiang county. Shipai district was abolished and Shipai people's commune was established. Xiangdong Township, which was under the former jurisdiction, was transferred to jiukou people's commune.

In May 1961, Shipai people's commune was abolished and renamed Shipai district.

On November 25, 1975, Zhongxiang County withdrew the district and merged it with the community. Shipai district was abolished and divided into two parts. Shipai town, Wanglong, Liji, Nanhu, wachi and other four people's communes in the former Shipai district were merged into Shipai people's commune, and the two people's communes of Piji and Yulin in the former Shipai district were merged into Yulin people's commune.

In March 1984, Zhongxiang County removed the community and built a district (town), abolished the Shipai people's commune, and established Shipai district and Shipai town under the jurisdiction of the county.

In October 1987, Zhongxiang County removed the district and merged township (town), abolished Heji district and established Heji township; abolished Shipai district and merged it into Shipai town.

In March 2001, Heji township was abolished, and the former administrative region of Heji township was put under the jurisdiction of Shipai town.

administrative division

As of 2013, Shipai town has jurisdiction over Wanfu village, Wanglong village, MACI village, Caitai village, Zhenwu village, Tangtan village, zengtai village, Yaotai village, zouxiang village, caozui village, yangci village, Liugeng village, Liji village, Guanmiao village, Hongjin village, Sanxi village, gengxiang village, yingpo village, WACI village, Guandi village, Qinlao village, Zhongyan village, Xiaodian village, baxingbiao village, hongshanguan village, Huangjin village There are 51 administrative villages including ledi village, Baihu village, Luoping village, Nianfeng village, Shigang village, Wangpo village, Wangping village, Hanjing village, Guizhu village, Shixiang village, wuchong village, Hengdian village, Zhouji village, Heji village, Maoji village, Hexiang village, Bailong village, pengdun village, Piji village, Huchong village, Huliu village, Zhengping village, Xiongzhou village, Tongqiao village, Dingchong village, and 2 Shipai community and Heji community Community, the town government in Shipai community, 29 North Gate Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shipai town is located in the southwest of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, adjacent to Hanjiang River in the East, Dongbao District of Jingmen City in the west, Shayang County in the south, Wenji town and Lengshui town in Zhongxiang City in the north. The total area of the town is 295 square kilometers (2017), and the town center is located at 38 ° 39 ′ N and 104 ° 04 ′ E.

topographic features

Shipai town is a semi hilly and semi plain Lake area. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest altitude is 82 meters, and the lowest altitude is 41.2 meters. The hilly area of the town is 62 square kilometers, accounting for 49.6%, and the plain area is 63 square kilometers, accounting for 50.4%. The town is basically located in plain area with slight relief.

climate

Shipai town has a subtropical monsoon climate. The climate is cold in winter and hot in summer with four distinct seasons. The average temperature is 16.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 28.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 40 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 4 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 15 ℃. The annual average precipitation is about 1000 mm. It is rainy in spring and autumn, mild in autumn, dry and cold in winter, and frost free period is about 240 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of Shipai town are tiesha in Hanjiang River and limestone in Shixiang village.

Biological resources

Crow hare Wutong town has main tree species: pine, oak, willow, poplar, camphor tree, Gleditsia sinensis, sycamore, phoenix tree, metasequoia, squeezed tree, Vitex negundo, and bamboo; wild medicinal plants include angelica, bupleurum, honeysuckle, plantain, etc. animal species include wild pheasants, rabbits, weasels, otters, brother starlings, crows, magpies, geese, owls, etc.

Population nationality

The total population of Shipai town is 83818 (2017), and the main ethnic group is Han nationality.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total social output value of Shipai town was 2.8 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 4.6232 million yuan, the national tax was 3.2181 million yuan, the local tax was 1.4951 million yuan, and the annual per capita net income of farmers was 8650 yuan.

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Shipai town was 1.27648 billion yuan, the total agricultural output value was 730 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 690.92 million yuan.

primary industry

Shipai town's agriculture mainly includes rice, wheat, soybeans, rape, cotton, vegetables and peanuts, as well as animal husbandry and aquaculture. Its main agricultural products include aquatic products and vegetables. In 2011, Shipai town achieved a gross agricultural product of 595 million yuan, with a grain planting area of 76648 hectares, a total yield of 78485 tons per hectare and 10245 kg per hectare. The oil planting area of 3150 hectares, a total yield of 9015 tons, and cotton planting area of 9015 tons The total yield is 1100 tons for 1371 hectares of sown flowers, 125 million tons for 417 hectares of other economic crops, 41336 pigs for sale, and 17319 tons for 1945 hectares of freshwater aquaculture. In 2013, the agricultural output value of Shipai town was 730 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Shipai town achieved a gross industrial output value of 636 million yuan, with 132 industrial enterprises and 4780 employees; there were 7 county-level enterprises with main industrial products including agricultural machinery crankshaft, pressure vessel, grain and oil, brick and tile, etc. In 2013, the total industrial output value of Shipai town was 1.276 billion yuan. In 2014, the total industrial output value of Shipai town was 1.504 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6% over 2013, and there were 9 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were 5 financial outlets in Shipai town, with a year-end deposit balance of 1.218 billion yuan, a loan balance of 30 million yuan, a postal savings balance of 190 million yuan, and 25000 correspondence businesses. There were more than 700 commercial and service industries in Shipai town, including 6 catering (hotels), 5 hotels, 26 hairdressing, 16 automobile, motorcycle and home appliance maintenance industries, as well as typing, copying and photography There are more than 600 enterprises in agricultural means of production, chemical industry, hardware and electricity, building materials, general merchandise, tobacco, alcohol and non-staple food, clothing, grain and oil, daily necessities, medicine and other industries, with a business area of 55000 square meters. The total sales volume of the whole town's commercial retail industry is 511 million yuan. In 2012, pengdun village of Shipai town received 130000 tourists and the sales revenue of agricultural products was 120 million yuan.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2011, Shipai town had six central market towns, namely Shipai, Heji, Piji, yulinji, Liji and wachi. Small village level towns include Wanglong, Zhenwu, zouxiang, Xiaodian, Huchong, pengdun, etc. The main market town of Shipai covers an area of 3.65 square kilometers. There are 10 ancient streets in the town, including Tingjiang Avenue, Yanhe street, Yanhe street

Chinese PinYin : Shi Pai