Memorial Hall of the great war in the North

Memorial Hall of the great war in the North

Subei war memorial hall is located in Maling Park, 185 Xingfu Middle Road, Sucheng District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province. It is located at the north end of the central square of Xingfu Road, Suqian City. It is a cultural scenic spot and a new scenic spot integrating Park and cemetery in Suqian City.

There are seven martyrs' monuments, memorial towers, statues and exhibition halls of revolutionary cultural relics in the park, as well as various new buildings. It is a scenic spot integrating paying homage to martyrs, learning revolutionary history and tourism.

brief introduction

The Subei war memorial was built in 1978 with a construction area of 1920 square meters.

On the wall of the east gate, there are 29 statues of heroes in the Northern War. It's magnificent and vivid. Some carry explosives, some fire cover, angry enemy; some throw grenades, filled with righteous indignation; some shoulder the bullet box, bravely forward. The health worker carries a medicine box, and the commander raises his gun and waves his hand to fight bravely. This group of elite group sculptures has attracted countless pedestrians to stop and look forward to them.

From the base of the memorial tower to the west, you can walk to the edge of "Yishao Lake". There is a stele Pavilion named "Subei campaign brief introduction" built along the Bank of the river. The inscriptions in the pavilion describe the pre war situation, brief process and great significance of Subei war. Spoon Lake Bridge North and south, rippling blue waves, water around the lake, railings winding path, is a wonderful place for sightseeing. Go north along the lake and reach the square in front of the memorial hall of Subei war. The square covers an area of 3600 square meters and can accommodate 10000 people. Local party and government organs, troops and schools hold commemorative gatherings on Tomb Sweeping Day or major festivals every year.

Exhibition contents

It is divided into two parts: first, the exhibition of Subei war materials, occupying 10 exhibition halls, displaying more than 930 pictures, pictures, objects and revolutionary cultural relics;

The second is the display of historical materials of revolutionary struggle in Suqian area and the display of materials before supporting the army, accounting for two exhibition halls with 305 exhibits. Each relic and precious photo reproduces the heroic scene of the fierce battle for seven days and seven nights. The group photo of Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin and other five front commissars is awe inspiring. Commander Chen Yi's bold and unrestrained temperament of strategizing and winning thousands of miles seems to be in front of him. With a wave of his hand, he is determined to "seize the peak mountain and cut off the three brigades!" the pre war situation reveals to people that in mid November 1946, the Xuzhou appeasement Office of the Kuomintang drew up a plan with 25 and a half brigades and 2 brigades The plan of attacking North Jiangsu by four routes. In order to reverse the war situation, commander Chen Yi fully implemented Chairman Mao Zedong's instruction that "we should not divide our forces to fight against two enemies, but concentrate on fighting against one enemy." he chose the first target of centralized annihilation, led by the 69th and 1L divisions of the Kuomintang, who were marching from Suqian to Shuyang and Xin'an. The troops of the Central Plains, the two and eight vertical divisions, the five divisions of the seven divisions, and the eight divisions of the Shandong field army have been mobilized. Since December 13th, in the range of fifty or sixty miles from north to south, a large-scale war of resistance and annihilation has been launched. The people's Liberation Army quickly interposed, divided and surrounded, and annihilated all of the 69th division and a division of the 11th division of the Kuomintang, totaling more than 26000 people. The enemy abandoned a lot of military equipment in the battle. In the West Hall on the second floor of the memorial hall of Subei war, the booty of American equipment such as light machine guns, heavy machine guns and steel guns are displayed; in the East Hall on the second floor of the memorial hall, the walking stick and telephone used by Dai Zhiqi, commander of the 69th Division of the Kuomintang, as well as the photos of the scene of the shooting are also displayed.

Subei war memorial tower

Entering the museum area, the first eye-catching point is the memorial tower of Subei war.

The tower is 33.12 meters high, and the base terrace covers an area of 5500 square meters (110 meters long from east to west and 50 meters wide from north to South). Starting from the foot platform of the first floor to the foundation of the tower, there are three steps. There are lawn and green space on both sides or in the middle of each step. There are white marble guardrails around each step. A benchmark is set up every 10 meters, and five lotus lamps are installed on the top. Buried reflectors are installed at the foot of the vertical wall of each layer. Projection reflectors are also installed at the four corners of the top floor platform. Every evening, the memorial tower is brightly lit. Marshal Chen Yi's 14 big words "memorial tower for the revolutionary martyrs of the Northern War in Maling mountain" glitter with gold. The north and south pine trees in the middle of the lawn on the second floor slope of the east side of the tower are like corals in the Dragon Palace under the colorful light. The eight characters "people's hero, immortal" planted by emerald cypresses on the slopes of two or three floors in the west of the tower can be seen clearly on the Yellow River Road far away from the west gate of the park. In front of the west gate of Maling Park, there is an open square, 170 meters long and 17 meters wide. It is made of pure marble and can park more than 100 cars. It is also a good place for citizens to do morning exercises and have a cool. The gate is made up of three symmetrical battle flags, which are engraved with five line scores and lyrics of national anthem and international anthem. On the north side of the gate is the bright big words of "intena xiongnair must be realized", and on the south side of the gate is the bright big words of "braved the enemy's fire, advance, advance". Both sides of the battle flag gate are covered with cast iron green paint fences, and a J-6 fighter plane presented by the air force of the Chinese people's Liberation Army is parked on the lawn between the west gate and the memorial tower, adding another fascinating landscape to the museum area.

Zhu Rui Memorial Pavilion

The memorial Pavilion of General Zhu Rui is 100 meters north from Han Yujuan's memorial Pavilion.

General Zhu Rui was the supreme General of our party and army who died during the war of liberation. His hometown was zhudaxingzhuang, Longhe Township, Suqian county. When he was young, General Zhu Rui was determined to join the revolution. At the age of 19, he was admitted to Guangdong University. The next winter, he was admitted to Zhongshan University in Moscow. After graduation, he went to artillery school. After returning to China, he successively served as the staff officer of the Central Military Commission and political commissar of the Corps, and participated in the long march. In 1939, he was transferred to the political commissar of the first column of the Eighth Route Army. In 1945, he also served as the principal of Yan'an artillery school. In 1946, he served as artillery commander of northeast military region and principal of artillery school. Yan'an artillery school moved to the northeast, he formed artillery troops. General Zhu Rui traveled all over Northeast China, collected artillery information, conducted in-depth research, and comprehensively put forward the artillery construction and tactical principles with the characteristics of our army. By August 1948, the Northeast Artillery Corps led by General Zhu Rui had grown to 16 regiments, with more than 4700 guns, which played an important role in future battles. In October 1948, General Zhu Rui died bravely when he conquered Jinzhou. The Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong sent a telegram of condolence, expressing deep sorrow. The body of General Zhu Rui was buried in Harbin on October 9, 1948. The life of General Zhu Rui has been made into a film. Considering that General Zhu Rui's hometown is Suqian County, Bayi film studio sent three boxes of his life films a few years ago. One box is stored in the county Party History Office, one box is stored in the Longhe township government, and the other box is stored in the Suqian North War Memorial Hall.

Malan Memorial Pavilion

Another Pavilion is located in the northwest corner of the airport. It is a memorial Pavilion for secretary Ma Lun, the early founder of Suqian party, during the second Civil Revolutionary War.

Ma Lun graduated from Xuzhou seventh normal school in the autumn of 1926. In the same year, he was a teacher of Yanghe primary school. He often read revolutionary books and used the classroom to preach revolutionary principles to teenagers. In the autumn of 1927, he joined the Communist Party of China and established the first Suqian branch of the Communist Party of China in his hometown Beimazhuang, Daxing town. At the end of the same year, the Suqian County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, and Ma Lun was elected Minister of the Ministry of agricultural transport. Under his instigation, dongdaxingji area became the activity center of peasant association, openly fighting against reactionary government, illegal landlords, local tyrants and evil gentry. In daxingji, sanzhuang, dingzui, Luji and other places, the masses of farmers' associations and small knife associations can gather thousands of people at each rally or action. Where the peasant army goes, the illegal landlords and local stubborn forces will not dare to press for rent and debts and commit crimes. In the spring of 1928, the CPC Suqian county Party committee was reorganized, and Ma Lun was appointed as the Secretary of the county Party committee. In April of the same year, Ma Lun organized a riot in the name of Xiaodao society. The leading cadres of 18 branches dressed as teachers of Xiaodao society, and each branch was a team, wearing a red and yellow belt as a mark, attacking Suqian county. In July 1930, Su, Sui, PI, Si county peasant uprising Action Committee was established. Ma Lun participated in the action committee and was responsible for the work of Suqian Military Commission, forming the armed preparation for the construction of the third division of red 14 army. In July of the same year, when Malun led some soldiers to march to the village of sankeshuyi, they were ambushed by the bandit leader Wang cunjiang's troops. Ma Lun and seven other comrades were outnumbered and died on the spot at the age of 30.

effect

The former Memorial Hall of the great war of Suqian was built in the spring of 1954. There are memorial buildings, such as the memorial tower of the revolutionary martyrs in Maling mountain during the Northern War, inscribed by Marshal Chen Yi, the sculpture and memorial Pavilion of the young hero Han Yujuan inscribed by former president Li Xiannian, the memorial Pavilion of General Zhu Rui, the first artillery commander of our army, and the Memorial Pavilion of martyr Ma Lun, the first Secretary of Suqian county Party committee. In June 1987, it was listed as the provincial key memorial building protection unit by the provincial government. In August 1997, it was named as the patriotic education base of Jiangsu Province by the Propaganda Department of the provincial Party committee. In 1998, it was named as the national defense education base of Jiangsu Province by the provincial National Defense Education Committee.

Subei war memorial hall is an important patriotic education base in the urban area. It has been determined as the revolutionary traditional education base for Party members and cadres by the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the Youth League Committee of Sucheng district as the patriotic education base for the youth of the whole district

Chinese PinYin : Xiu Bei Da Zhan Ji Nian Guan