Nanfen mass grave memorial

Nanfen mass grave memorial

Nanfen wanrenkeng memorial site was originally located in Benxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Nanfen open pit iron mine, formerly known as Nanfen Miaoergou iron mine, which was renamed Nanfen Iron Mine in 1949. It is the mine with the highest annual output of ore in China. On July 1, 1989, Benxi Municipal People's government listed Nanfen wanrenkeng as a municipal cultural relic protection unit, which has become an important place for patriotic education of teenagers. In 2009, it was named Liaoning youth patriotism education base and national defense education base by the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee.

medical aircraft

Name of scenic spot: Nanfen mass grave memorial

Type:

brief introduction

In April 2010, it was named Liaoning Provincial patriotic education demonstration base. In 1905, when the Russo Japanese war broke out, the Japanese tycoon Yoshiro Okura began to illegally plunder the mineral resources of Benxi area. After the September 18th Incident, Benxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. was monopolized by Benxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. it drove the captured personnel, workers and farmers in the pass to the Miaoergou mine. The extreme labor intensity led to the death of a large number of miners. By the time Japan was defeated and surrendered, more than 17800 corpses had been abandoned. In order to commemorate the dead compatriots, the relevant departments built a memorial hall for the remains in 1966 and 1996 respectively. The second one was named "wanrenkeng Memorial". Because of its special historical significance, Benxi City was listed as one of the first batch of municipal patriotism education bases. As the original site of Miaoergou wanrenkeng is located in the main mining center, with the increasing expansion of production scale, on the one hand, it is inconvenient for people to pay attention to it, on the other hand, it affects the main mining and expansion. Deputies to the municipal and District People's congresses and members of the CPPCC Committee of Nanfen District have repeatedly put forward motions and suggestions at the provincial and municipal people's congresses, strongly demanding that their role and influence can not be replaced, and governments at all levels should attach great importance to them. In order not to affect the actual needs of mine development, but also to give full play to the function of its national defense education base, at the end of 2006, the people's Government of Nanfen District and Benxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. jointly proposed to the relevant provincial and municipal departments the proposal of site selection and construction of the memorial site of wanrenkeng according to the actual situation of mine construction and development and the inconvenience for future generations. After several times of consultation and communication, in August 2008, the two sides agreed that the Nanfen District People's government should choose the specific site to undertake the construction of the project. New memorial site The new memorial site is located in group 3, Nanfen village, Guojia office, Nanfen District, covering a total area of 4716 square meters (the main building covers an area of 2916 square meters, and Panshan road is 450 meters long, covering an area of 3825 square meters, calculated according to the road width of 8.5 meters). The main body of the new project is composed of memorial square, large relief, monument wall and other parts, which is responsible for carrying out the mourning area of hanging activities for tourists' leisure The function of circular leisure square. The road leading to the memorial site is complete with ancillary works and drainage facilities. The total cost of the project is 3.8 million yuan. The memorial square can accommodate nearly 2000 visitors at one time. The relief uses clear black and white colors to symbolize the White Mountains and black waters. Several pieces of incomplete flying ink are similar to the decorative pattern of calligraphy, implying the sadness of that heart splitting history. The sculpture technique is a combination of realism and freehand brushwork, which combines the misfortune, bitterness and heroic resistance of those who have left their hometown, innocent workers and prisoners of war And so on are listed in the picture, it seems that through time and space, the memory and pain of relatives are revived in front of people's eyes, so that people can touch their suffering and bravery. Fully integrate the composition, vision and regional environment, warn people to enjoy today's comfort and happiness, at the same time, don't forget to remember the misfortune, humiliation and innocent dead compatriots here, and inspire people's patriotic feelings of striving for strength. Surrounding environment Nanfen mass grave memorial site is located in the center of the city, surrounded by not only the beautiful national forest park dabinggou, the magnificent Benxi Grand Canyon, the mysterious Shilong scenic spot, the spectacular open-pit mine, the mysterious Diaoyutai, but also the Nongjiale scenic spot with Taoyuan resort as the leader, as well as the classic red movies "heroes and heroines" and "iron blood" The red film and television shooting bases of "artery", "railway guard" and "38 degrees north latitude" are Nantianmen scenic spot and Nanfen film and television base in Benxi, China. Located 7.7km south of Nanfen District and 38.4km away from Benxi City, the scenic spot is a must pass for Shendan railway and national highway 304. It is mainly composed of winding and steep Panshan highway, clear and green river, "Nantianmen Pavilion" straight into the sky, majestic Nantianmen railway bridge and expressway bridge. The mountains here are dangerous and strange, with jagged rocks, dense forests and picturesque scenery all year round. It is one of the top ten scenic spots in Benxi City to see azaleas in spring, cool in summer, red leaves in autumn and snow in winter. China Benxi Nanfen film and television base was built in April 2006, covering an area of 1300 square meters, with a construction area of 840 square meters. It has a Manchu style courtyard structure. There are four rooms in the West Chamber of the film and television base, including the exhibition hall of "Ma Ya" paper cutting, calligraphy and painting; exhibition hall of rare stone, root carving and gourd craft; exhibition hall of Stone Vase and wooden vase; exhibition hall of inkstone and stone tea table. Dongxiangfang is equipped with base office, exhibition hall of agricultural and sideline products and sand table of topographic map of Nanfen area. There are five rooms in the main room. On the wall of the corridor, there are wonderful stills of the movie "heroes and daughters", "surprise attack", "iron blood artery" and the TV series "Happy Farmhouse". At present, they are mainly used to receive foreign visitors. We are not only rich in natural tourism resources, but also famous human tourism resources such as strange stones and Liao inkstones. As the "hand of mountains and rivers, the case of heaven and earth", the strange stone has a feeling that people can't get tired of seeing and can't put it down. Whether it is big or small, thick or thin, whether it is upright or strange, as long as its form and content can be highly harmonious and unified, complement each other, it can pass on aesthetic culture and create spiritual space between heaven and earth through the "unity of man and stone". Liao inkstone, Duan inkstone and Hui inkstone are also known as the three famous inkstones in China. Liao inkstone is only produced in Benxi, Liaoning Province, China. Its unique geological features have evolved for hundreds of millions of years, forming two kinds of strange stones, brown stone red and green stone, namely Ziyun stone and Qingyun stone. This inkstone is known as "slippery but not flowing ink, astringent but not sharpening pen, and cultivating ink is the first among all inkstones". At present, there are four Liao inkstone factories in our district, which have developed 13 series of Liao inkstone products with nearly 12 varieties. In the process of production and operation, on the one hand, we pay attention to the integration of traditional technology and modern culture, and make positive efforts to inherit our traditional culture, on the other hand, we have driven the vigorous development of Benxi cultural tourism. Educational impact In order to better play the role of Nanfen mass grave memorial, combined with the overall urban construction planning of Nanfen District, Nanfen District will further expand and enhance the existing scale and function of the memorial, and build a memorial hall of Nanfen mass grave with a total investment of more than 10 million yuan. After the completion of the memorial hall, there will be more families of the victims and survivors who worked as workers in the mine in those years During the festival of the Communist Party of China, many people went to pay tribute to their dead relatives or workers. In the activities of joining the party and carrying out theme education, primary and secondary school students joining the league, joining the team and carrying out theme team meetings, the memorial hall of the mass grave will become a compulsory education base. At the same time, the memorial hall will also become a museum carrying the construction and development history of Nanfen, and a multi-functional cultural scenic spot integrating commemoration, sightseeing and leisure in Nanfen District.

Address: group 3, Nanfen village, Nanfen District, Benxi City

Longitude: 123.83132923302

Latitude: 41.09449606605

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Nan Fen Wan Ren Keng Ji Nian Di