Honghuaerji Zhangzisong National Forest Park

Inner Mongolia Honghuaerji Mongolian pine National Forest Park

synonym

Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica National Forest Park generally refers to Inner Mongolia Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica National Forest Park

Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia was founded in May 2000. It is located at the West foot of Daxinganling and the south end of Ewenki Autonomous Banner in Hulunbeier city. It borders on Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbeier prairie in the north, Aershan city and Mongolia in the southwest. It is 120 kilometers away from Hailar District, where Hulunbuir city is located. It is a large-scale national forest park integrating leisure and entertainment, sightseeing and vacation, science popularization and exploration, camping and hunting. Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica National Forest Park, with a total area of 6726 hectares, is mainly composed of evergreen sandy Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica system and vast grassland wetland landscape. It also has continuous and winding hills, beautiful lakes and mountains, snow and ice in northern China, rich and colorful ethnic customs and other landscape resources. There is the largest Mongolian Scotch pine forest belt in Asia and the only concentrated contiguous forest belt in China. Mongolian Scotch pine is now a national second-class precious protected tree species, which is concerned by the industry for its unique characteristics of wind and sand fixation, drought resistance and barren resistance, and has high scientific research and ornamental value. In addition, there are beautiful mountains and rivers, rich animal and plant communities in the forest area, so the park has become a hot tourist attraction in Hulunbuir.

Since the reform and opening up, the development and construction of Honghuaerji forest region has been highly valued by the party and government at all levels. Party and state leaders such as Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, He Guoqiang, Hui Liangyu, Liu Yunshan, Buhe, wuyunqimuge, Wang Gang, Jiang Shusheng, Han Qide and Lin Wenyi have successively inspected the work here.

Location context

Inner Mongolia Honghuaerji Zhangzisong National Forest Park belongs to Hulunbuir Honghuaerji Forestry Bureau. It is located at the West foot of Daxinganling, 2km south of Honghuaerji Town, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir city,

It borders on Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Forest National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbeier Grassland in the north and Aershan city and Mongolia in the southwest, with a total area of 6726 hectares.

There is the largest concentrated forest belt of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in China, known as the "hometown of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica". Honghuaerji forestry bureau manages this forest resource, with a total construction area of 598000 hectares. The lush forest belt of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is about 120 km long and 40 km wide. It is a natural green barrier in the south of the beautiful Hulunbeier grassland.

geographical environment

Geomorphology and topography

Honghuaerji is located in the transition zone from Daxinganling Mountain to Hulunbeier plain. It has a unique landform type, including low mountains, hills, plains, gullies and other landform types. It is mainly composed of ridge, slope, undulating sand and low mountains and hills. The slope is gentle, and the terrain is high in the South and low in the north.

hydrology

In Honghuaerji area, there are mainly Yimin River, Honghuaerji River, Huihe River and kuitung River, during which there are many rivers and lakes. There are two natural lakes in the park, with water surface of more than 10 hectares.

Resources

Forestry resources

In the park, the vast forest of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and grassland wetland are the main landscape resources. There are 4383 hectares of natural forest, accounting for 65% of the total area of the park, including 4237 hectares of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, accounting for 63% of the total area of the park. The park is rich in natural resources, with towering ancient trees and dense vegetation. The maximum age of trees is 300-400 years.

Honghuaerji has concentrated natural sandy land of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, with a total area of 598372 hectares, including 185000 hectares of woodland, with a forest coverage rate of 31.0%. The natural Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest in Honghuaerji National Forest Park has become the most spectacular scenery in the park. There are 4383 hectares of natural forest in the park, accounting for 65.2% of the total area of the forest park, including 4237 hectares of natural Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest, accounting for 63.0% of the total area of the park. The trees are 300 to 500 years old, and the towering trees with a diameter of more than 20 cm are scattered among them.

Wild plant

The main vegetation type of Honghuaerji is Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, which is located in the intersection area of Eurasian steppe flora and Eurasian coniferous forest flora. The flora of Honghuaerji is mainly composed of East Asian floristic elements and Mongolian floristic elements, mixed with Pan Arctic elements, paleoarctic elements, Eastern paleoarctic elements and Central Asian elements.

Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest in the forest park is mainly composed of trees, shrubs and surface plants. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana, Larix kaempferi, salix mongolica, Litsea cubeba and Prunus Pluma are the main tree species of trees in the sandy land. Spiraea, Rosa multiflora, Caragana microphylla, Rhododendron Xing'an, and Yueju are the main shrubs. In addition to the main arbor and shrub tree species mentioned above, there are also medicinal plants such as sea cucumber, Saposhnikovia divaricata, peony, Lespedeza, bupleurum, gentian, Polygala tenuifolia, Platycodon grandiflorum, lily, yellow flower, honeysuckle, and a variety of edible fungi, berries, fiber plants, starch plants, wild vegetables, etc.

wild animal

The forest park is located in the transition zone between grassland vegetation and forest vegetation. Honghuaerji is rich in wildlife resources. There are 56 species of national key protected animals (44 species of birds and 12 species of mammals), including 7 species of national class I key protected animals (5 species of birds and 2 species of mammals), 49 species of national class II key protected animals (39 species of birds and 10 species of mammals), and common wildlife are roe deer and rabbits They are wild boar, yellow sheep, etc.

Development and construction

On December 23, 2005, the forest park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration,

In December 2013, Inner Mongolia Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica National Forest Park was officially awarded as a national 4A scenic spot.

According to the overall planning, the forest park is divided into three functional areas. Cuiyue Lake Forest Resort is centered on Cuiyue lake, with a number of sightseeing attractions and projects, supplemented by cultural landscape and necessary reception facilities, reflecting the main features and functions of the park. Grassland wetland science popularization area reflects the waterscape of the Park, and forest hunting area reflects the exploration and hunting functions of the park. Forest Park has a relatively complete tourist reception facilities, at the same time has 1500 people dining and 300 people accommodation reception capacity, has been promoted to National Forest Park.

Resources

Forest grassland landscape: the coverage rate of pure Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in the forest is 84%, and the maximum age of trees is 300-500 years. It is a magnificent landscape combined with the park.

Landscape of wild animals and plants: there are 4 kinds of national protected species and 26 kinds of national protected birds in the park. The plants growing around the park are mainly Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Populus davidiana, Larix gmelinii, Litsea mongolica, Prunus plums, etc

Water pattern resource landscape: there are daoqinledu River and haodili River in the park, Yimin River adjacent to the park, and Cuiyue lake with water surface of nearly 20hm2r in the park. The landform type is unique, with low mountains, hills, plains and other landform types.

Astronomical landscape: the observatory and Cuiping peak in the southwest of the park can see the sunrise and sunset, and there is 50-70cm thick snow in winter.

transport line

Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica National Forest Park is located 2 kilometers south of Honghuaerji Town, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia. Relying on the largest sandy virgin forest ecosystem of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and the vast Ewenki and balhu grasslands in China, it has opened up rich tourism routes such as tourism, leisure, vacation and scientific investigation. It is the nearest forest tourism resort to Hailar, with a ride of 2 hours Hailar civil aviation has eight flights from Hailar to Beijing every Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Japan. The railway transportation is also very convenient. Hailar can take 1302 times and K278 times to Beijing, and take 1301 times and k277 times to return. It is open every day. National Highway 301 and Binzhou railway pass Hailar.

History and Humanities

Honghuaerji is a Mongolian language with a history of more than 100 years. The terrain is just like her name. It is surrounded by mountains and highlands. The Yimin river flows slowly in the north of the town. Honghuaerji town has more than 7000 people of 11 nationalities, such as Mongolia, Han, Daur, Ewenki and Olunchun, which is a multi-ethnic place. Due to the different customs and mutual integration of various ethnic minorities, they have formed unique production and living habits in the long-term exchanges. Therefore, it is also an ideal paradise for studying the historical development of the northern ethnic minorities, understanding the ethnic minority culture, and experiencing the local conditions and customs of the ethnic minorities.

Customs and habits: the park is located in an area inhabited by many ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Ewenki and other minority nationalities. Different ethnic groups have ethnic festivals, such as "Nadam" Congress and shooting Festival

National songs and Dances: Mongolian songs and dances have a long reputation. Traditional chopsticks dance and Andai dance all show the simple enthusiasm and healthy temperament of Mongolian people.

Shopping: the natural wild fungi in the park, such as chicken blood mushroom, Hualian mushroom, straw mushroom, are natural green food; handicrafts, such as soft leather, cattle and sheep skin, are good gifts for relatives and friends.

Address: Honghuaerji Town, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City

Longitude: 119.99118804932

Latitude: 48.256526947021

Tel: 04

Chinese PinYin : Hong Hua Er Ji Zhang Zi Song Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan