Longzici spring

Longzici spring is located at the foot of Gushe mountain, 18 kilometers southwest of Linfen City, Shanxi Province. There are 12 Guanhe rivers, which irrigate the Fenxi area of Xiangling and Linfen counties. Ding chuanshui was born in Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty. A woman, Han's family, met a giant egg in the wild and returned to raise it. When she was eight years old, she met Liu Yuan, a local man, who built the golden city of Pingyang pottery in the Tang Dynasty. She enlisted in the city overnight. Yuan was jealous of her ability and wanted to kill her. On April 15 of the lunar calendar, she chased to the foot of Gushe mountain and turned into a golden dragon. Liu Yuan pulled out his sword to cut off the dragon's tail and the spring gushed out, Because it is called "longziquan", it is called jinlongchi. The spring water moistens the people, and later generations granted juer the title of King Kangze, and built a temple beside the pool to worship, which is called King Kangze temple, also known as Longzi temple. There is a temple fair on April 15 every year, and residents gather. There is Qingyin Pavilion in front of the temple and Yunjin bridge beside the pavilion. The temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty. It was renovated in 1276. It was renovated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing Shanmen, Guodian, Zhongdian and houdian were renovated in the Qing Dynasty. There are many steles in the temple.

Longzici spring

Longzici spring is located at the foot of Gushe mountain, 18 kilometers southwest of Linfen City, Shanxi Province. There are 12 Guanhe rivers, which irrigate the Fenxi area of Xiangling and Linfen counties. It is divided into three spring formations: Nanchi, beichi and Dongchi. It is an important water source for Industry and urban life in Fenxi irrigation area and Linfen City. The temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty, sitting north and south. It was renovated in 1276 and restored in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing Shanmen, Guodian, Shuimu Dian and Kangze Wang Dian were renovated in the Qing Dynasty. There are many steles in the temple, which is of certain value to the study of local water conservancy development and the evolution of the temple. There is Qingyin Pavilion in front of the temple and Yunjin bridge beside the pavilion.

Introduction to scenic spots

In ancient times, the spring of dragon temple has three halls and eight sceneries. Three Hall, Temple of Xian Dian, Longwang Dian, jellyfish Dian also. It has double eaves and angles on the outside, zhulanyuzhu on the outside, and carved beams and painted buildings on the inside.

Among the eight scenic spots, Quanzhou deyuelou, xianchunxuan, kanhuating, jinyuchi, yushuiqiao, jinlongchi, xianguquan and pingshuiquan are also popular.

The peak of the eight sceneries is Pingshui spring, also known as beehive spring. Its source is like a hive of ants. It boils between the shallow sand and the flat foothills. Before ten steps, it suddenly becomes turbulent and turbulent. Yingke rises and overflows. It irrigates hundreds of hectares of farmland and rolls over hundreds of hills. It converges to Pinghu Lake in the East.

In March, the scenery of the lakes and mountains, the light smoke and the green willows, the boats and boats competing for the shore, the horses and carriages facing each other, the Xiao drum competing for the noise, and the tourists rubbing their shoulders.

The peddler and the pawn are happy and drunk, while the literati feel it with regret. I haven't heard of it in the sky. How many times can I see it in the world!

Today's Longzici spring has three sources of water: Nanquan, Beiquan and Dongchi. It carries six main canals: Yuejin, Hongqi, Tongyi, Mu Zi, Hongwei and Fanxiu. It covers a thousand hectares of land in Linfen, Beize, and ten thousand acres of land in Xiangling. It provides power for the production of industrial and mining enterprises and meets the needs of the people in Yaodu.

With the treatment of environmental pollution, zhouzhuoshan spring has beautiful water and beautiful scenery, which is the place of leisure and pleasure.

In summer, the pool is cool and refreshing. They pick up fat crabs under pebbles and watch prawns among water plants.

If you linger in the four seasons, you can see flowers in spring, spring water in summer, distant mountains in autumn and fish and rice in winter. Isn't it heaven on earth.

If there is no water, how can there be Pingyang? No Pingyang, no Linfen? Ho! The spring of Longzi temple is the spring of life and the source of Linfen.

Cause of formation

Longzici spring is produced by magmatism in the earth's crust or volcanic eruption, because after volcanic eruption, it will become a dead volcano that will not erupt. However, when the earth's crust is moving high, there is still magma that has not cooled down under the ground, it will keep emitting hot gas.

If the hot gas is very concentrated, and there are cracks in the water bearing strata, it will become high-temperature hot water because of the heat, and there will be steam. The hot spring formed by this reason is called sulfur salt spring, also called sulfur spring.

The circulation effect of surface water infiltration is that when the rain falls to the ground, it penetrates underground and becomes groundwater.

But the groundwater is affected by the hot gas in the crust and becomes hot water. When the temperature of the hot water gets higher, it will come out of the ground and form a hot spring.

Most of the hot springs formed by this reason appear in valleys, which are called carbonate springs.

Festival celebration

The temple fair of Longzici spring is also called "Temple market" or "festival fair".

These names can be said to be the historical "track" left in the process of temple fair formation.

As a kind of social custom, there are profound social and historical reasons. Temple fair custom is closely related to the religious activities of Buddhist temples and Taoist temples. At the same time, it develops, improves and popularizes with the folk belief activities.

Originally belonging to the folk belief, the activities of rewarding gods by means of competitions were combined with the gods of Buddhism and Taoism. Its activities also gradually shifted from rural community to Buddhist temple and Taoist temple.

During the various festivals and celebrations held by Buddhism and Taoism, various social and social organizations of the people also took the initiative to go to the gathering to boost the fun.

In this way, temples and Taoist temples have gradually become places for mass gatherings based on religious activities. And these religious activities gradually become secular, that is to say, they are held by the folk.

This change has not only greatly increased the attraction and liveliness of these activities, but also increased the business atmosphere of these activities with the strengthening of mass and entertainment. With the help of religious and social circles, temple fair activities have been further developed.

Related Legends

In the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty, more than 100 years ago, in a village west of gupingyang, there was an old woman surnamed Han. She lost her husband in her early years and had no son. One day, she found a big white egg in the dense grass. The shape was very strange. Han Po took it back and wanted to see what it was. She put the eggs on the hot Kang, covered them with bedding and looked after them day and night. After 7749 days, suddenly the egg split from the middle, and inside lay a fat boy. Han Po was so happy that she gave him the name of Ju'er. Ju'er grew up day by day, lively, lovely and smart.

When Ju'er was 4 years old, Liu Yuan started to fight against the Jin Dynasty and captured the ancient city of Pingyang, where he wanted to build a city and become emperor. So they went all over the place to collect money. Even the old people did not let go of it. The people suffered deeply and complained.

Pin'er finds Liu Yuan and says to him: are the old people you've caught weak and able to work? Why don't you let them go and I'll build a city for them! As soon as Liu Yuan saw that the 4-year-old child was still suckling, he made wild remarks and ignored them.

Pin'er saw this and went on to say: I'll take care of the construction of the city by myself. If you don't believe me, I'll limit the time! Although Liu Yuan didn't believe it, he seemed to think that there were some famous people in it, so he let the captured people go and said to pin'er: limit three days to build the city wall, or you'll have to cut off your head.

When Han Po knew this, she not only appreciated her son's ambition, but also worried about his son's life.

She burned incense and kowtowed to the gods. But he didn't care. He just dug vegetables and played every day. Two days later, we still haven't moved a brick or a stone.

As soon as Liu Yuan's Herald arrived three days later, he took a pin and asked for a chop. Unexpectedly, in the third night of the next day, there were dark clouds, flying sand and stones, and the wind was blowing. There was a faint sound of moving earth and stones. The pin turns into a snake and crawls in front of it, followed by Han Po. Soon the wall was built along the grey line.

When the rooster crowed at dawn, Liu Yuan was surprised at first, and then he was furious. It turned out that the wall was wide and narrow, and was about to fall. Liu Yuan wanted to kill pin'er, who said to him: the city wall can be repaired, but you have to promise three conditions: first, do not seize the people; second, do not rob the people's property; first, do not destroy the crops. Liu Yuan was eager to be emperor and promised.

That night, a strong wind came up again, flying sand and rocks, which made people unable to open their eyes. When the wind stopped and the sand fell behind, a square wall was built.

Liu Yuan was surprised that Ju'er had superhuman ability. He was afraid of competing with him for the throne and intended to kill him. He took up his sword and cut at the peg. The peg skilfully dodged and ran away.

Liu Yuan led the soldiers to catch up with him. He went straight to the foot of Pingshan and surrounded him. When he saw that it was hard to get away, he turned into a dragon and got into the cave at the foot of the mountain.

When Liu Yuan arrived, he saw a dragon's tail on the mouth of the cave and cut it with his sword. Suddenly, the blood flowed out and gradually turned into a clear and cold spring. Liu Yuan took the snake as the God of storm and thunderstorm, so he built a sacrifice beside the spring, which is called Longzi temple.

A psalm

The west of Jinzhou, the Mountain Sun scorns the country. There are springs and streams, which are * eight channels and canals. More millet, more hemp, more vegetables, more than ten thousand mu. The Tian family is diligent all the year round, but they are not worried about drought. He is a father of wine, and a drummer of music. To repay the Dragon God for his drunkenness and fullness is like living in zeguojiang. The eastern people of Jinzhou are not circuitous, and farming is also a farmer. Every year, the well is dying, and the sun is burning on the back of the field. Father and son are tired of the windlass and sweating on their shoulders. When I see this empty space, I cry out, who divides work and leisure into two ways? In a bad year, it's easy to pay rent.

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Chinese PinYin : Long Zi Ci Quan