Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Garden

Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Garden

Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden is located on the beautiful lion mountain in the campus of No.11 Middle School of Wuhu City, Anhui Province. It was founded in 1986 on the 80th anniversary of Wang Jiaxiang's birth. In 2006, it was rated as "national 4A scenic spot", and in June 2007, it was elected as the third governing unit of Anhui Tourism Association, the only governing unit of red tourism scenic spot in Anhui Province

Distribution structure

Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden is located in the north foot of Shizishan mountain, Zhongshan North Road, Wuhu City, facing the Yangtze River in the West and Zheshan mountain in the East. The memorial park was built in 1986, covering an area of more than 6000 square meters. It is composed of bronze statues, monuments, deeds exhibition room, library and reception hall. The exhibition room of Wang Jiaxiang's deeds is divided into five exhibition halls, which introduces in detail his great contributions and achievements in various historical periods of the Chinese revolution.

Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Garden collects and displays 96 letters and articles, 189 photos, 43 precious relics, more than 1000 books and a "Jim" car. In 1995, Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden was named Wuhu patriotism education base by the provincial Party committee and Wuhu City. Expanded in 2006, the Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden is more magnificent in front of the world.

The exhibition room collects precious materials such as objects, pictures and letters of Wang Jiaxiang in various historical periods, highlighting Wang Jiaxiang's great achievements and great contributions as a great Marxist and outstanding leader of the party in various historical periods of the Chinese revolution.

Brief introduction to Wang Jiaxiang

Wang Jiaxiang (1906-1974), formerly known as Jiaxiang, also known as Jiaqiang. Hou'an village, Jing County, Anhui Province. After primary school in my hometown, I went to church middle school. In 1925, he went to Shanghai to join the high school attached to Shanghai University, where he joined the Communist Youth League. In October of the same year, Wang Jiaxiang went to the Soviet Union to study in Sun Yat sen University and red Professor College in Moscow. In 1928, he was transferred from the League to the party. During his stay in the Soviet Union, he had an in-depth study of Marxism Leninism. Because he did not take part in the actual work within the party, he once supported Wang Ming's dogmatism and was known as one of the "28 and a half Bolsheviks". However, he is decent and despises small group activities. After returning to China in 1930, he served as a director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, and then as Secretary General of the party newspaper Committee. In April 1931, Wang Jiaxiang went to the Central Soviet Area as director of the General Political Department of the Red Army. In November of the same year, he served as vice chairman of the Military Commission and member of the people's Committee for foreign affairs of the Soviet Republic of China (equivalent to foreign minister). In April 1933, when he was hit by an air raid, he was blown through his intestines. Without anesthetic, he endured severe pain and underwent eight hours of operation. At that time, he was said to be better than Guan Gong's curettage. Because the shrapnel could not be removed, conservative treatment was adopted. In January of the following year, he was elected as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In the autumn of the same year, he took part in the long march with a tube through his abdomen and a stretcher. At the Zunyi Meeting in January 1935, he proposed that Mao Zedong should be the leader of the party and the Red Army. Later, Mao Zedong praised this "key vote" many times. After the Zunyi Meeting, Wang Jiaxiang, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai formed a three member central military group to command the whole army. When he crossed the snow mountain and grassland, his intestines were purulent and he even crawled out of the Ascaris lumbricoides. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, he was secretly sent to Shanghai for treatment due to the deterioration of his injury. In the summer of 1937, he transferred to Moscow for treatment and served as the representative of the Chinese Communist Party to the Communist International. In August of the next year, he returned to Yan'an as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and director of the General Political Department of the Eighth Route Army. In 1944, he was unable to work because of the deterioration of the wound. In 1946, he was sent to the Soviet Union again for treatment. In 1947, Wang Jiaxiang returned to the northeast liberated area and became the director of urban engineering of the Northeast Bureau. In 1949, he served as the first ambassador of new China to the Soviet Union. In 1951, he returned to China and served as the Minister of the Foreign Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee. In 1956, he was elected as the Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. For decades, Wang Jiaxiang always worked with a hot water bag in his abdomen. After liberation, he put forward many valuable opinions. In 1958, during the great leap forward, he refused to go along with the wind. At the beginning of 1962, he boldly suggested that the excessive amount of foreign aid should be changed and that we should "act according to our ability" and that we should not make enemies on all sides in the international struggle. These views were criticized as "three harmonies and one less" by Kang Sheng and others (that is, the so-called "three harmonies and one less aid to the emperor and the world revolution"). Because Mao Zedong repeatedly affirmed his historical achievements, he was elected as a member of the CPC Central Committee at the party's 10th National Congress in 1973. Before going to bed on January 25, 1974, Wang Jiaxiang learned that Jiang Qing and others were going to launch the campaign of "criticizing Lin and Confucius". He had a premonition that the party and the country would suffer a new disaster again and was very worried. The next morning, when his wife Zhu Zhongli called him to get up, she found that he was cold all over. He was 68 years old.

Historical evolution

Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Park was founded in 1986, the 80th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Wang Jiaxiang. Wang Zhen, then vice president of the state, came to unveil the bust of Wang Jiaxiang.

In 1980, General Secretary Hu Yaobang inscribed the plaque "in memory of Wang Jiaxiang".

In 2006, on the occasion of the centenary of Wang Jiaxiang's birth, Wuhu Municipal Party committee and government decided to carry out the reconstruction and expansion project of Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Park to express their respect and memory for him. Comrade Jiang Zemin personally inscribed the name of "Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Garden". It covers an area of 1.24 hectares and a construction area of 1700 square meters

In 2006, Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden was rated as "national 4A scenic spot".

In June 2007, he was elected as the third governing unit of Anhui Tourism Association, which is the only governing unit of Anhui red tourist attractions.

In the middle of 2007, the municipal discipline inspection commission decided that the Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden was "Wuhu anti-corruption education base", and the Organization Department of the municipal Party committee named the Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden as "Wuhu communist education base".

At the end of 2008, Anhui provincial government designated Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden as "provincial national defense education base".

In May 2009, Wuhu City Committee of caring for the next generation awarded Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden the "revolutionary traditional education base for teenagers in Wuhu City".

In November 2009, he was selected as one of the first batch of national defense education bases at the national defense education work conference.

Landscape of Memorial Park

Entrance Memorial Plaza

The memorial square covers an area of 2000 square meters and is composed of bronze statues and relief walls.

Bronze statue of Wang Jiaxiang

The bronze statue of Wang Jiaxiang is 4 meters high and the base is 2.8 meters high, totaling 6.8 meters.

Relief Gallery

The relief wall of the memorial garden is composed of four parts: studying in Wuhu, seeking truth, fighting against imperialism and embarking on a journey. It reflects Comrade Wang Jiaxiang's path from Wuhu to revolution.

Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Collection

The "Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Collection" reproduces the office and bedroom of Comrade Wang Jiaxiang, collects more than 1200 books collected by Wang Jiaxiang before his death, and all kinds of relics used during his life. The Jim car given to Wang Jiaxiang by former Soviet leader voloshlov is also collected here. The "Jim" car Wang Jiaxiang used in his life. The car is a gift from former Soviet marshal voloshlov and is made by molov automobile factory. It is a special car for the leaders of the former Soviet Union.

Wang Jiaxiang Memorial square

The monument was inscribed by General Secretary Hu Yaobang in memory of Wang Jiaxiang in 1980.

Wang Jiaxiang's life exhibition hall

The exhibition hall of Wang Jiaxiang's life mainly adopts Hui style architecture, which shows Wang Jiaxiang's life by means of sound, light, electricity and other high-tech means. There are six exhibition halls in the museum, which respectively introduce Comrade Wang Jiaxiang's great contributions and achievements in various historical periods of the Chinese revolution. More than 110 precious relics, 130 important letters and articles, and more than 200 photos of Wang Jiaxiang are collected and displayed in the museum.

Bronze Statue Square of Wang Jiaxiang

In 1986, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Wang Jiaxiang's birth, Wang Zhen, then vice president of the people's Republic of China, and Zhu Zhongli, Wang Jiaxiang's wife, visited Wuhu to unveil the bronze bust of Wang Jiaxiang at the Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden.

Wang Jiaxiang memorial complex

The "complex" has a movie and TV hall and VIP room for 80 people.

Memorial Pavilion

Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Pavilion.

Duty Room

Duty room of Wang Jiaxiang memorial garden.

Address information

Address: No.153, Zhongshan North Road, Jinghu District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Transportation route: Wuhu bus station - Wang Jiaxiang Memorial Park

Postal Code: 241000

Opening Hours

Summer: 8:00-11:30 am, 2:30-5:30 PM.

Winter: 8:00-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 PM.

Address: No.23, Zhongshan North Road, Jinghu District, Wuhu City

Longitude: 118.362446

Latitude: 31.342313

Tel: 0553-3846412

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Jia Xiang Ji Nian Yuan