Fancheng District

Fancheng District

Fancheng district belongs to Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. It is located in the northwest of Hubei Province and the middle reaches of the Han River. Its geographical coordinates are 111 ° 45 ′ - 113 ° 47 ′, 31 ° 13 ′ - 32 ° 35 ′, East and north of Xiangzhou District, south of Hanjiang River and West of Gucheng County and Laohekou City. Fancheng district is the central urban area of Xiangyang, the economic, transportation, information and logistics center of Xiangyang City, known as "South ship, North horse, thoroughfare of seven provinces".

Fancheng basically belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, cold in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons. The district has 8 streets and 2 towns, with an administrative area of 566 square kilometers and a permanent population of 709000 in 2019.

Fancheng district has been selected as one of the top 100 green development districts in China in 2018

Top 100 green development zones in China in 2019

Top 100 science and technology innovation zones in China in 2019.

History of construction

According to Shangshu Yugong, the world is divided into nine states. In ancient times, Fancheng belonged to Yuzhou. The place name of fan began in the Shang Dynasty.

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, in the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), after the unification of the whole country, the county was set up, and Fancheng was subordinate to Nanyang County.

In 208, the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao took fan and set up Xiangyang County. Fancheng was subordinate to Xiangyang County. In the southern and Northern Dynasties and the Western Wei Dynasty (535-557), Fancheng county was set up and subordinate to Henan county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (558-580), Fancheng county was abolished and Anyang County was established.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Anyang County was changed to Linhan county. In the first year of Yongzhen (805), Deng county was transferred to Linhan County, which was named Dengcheng county. Fancheng was a town under the jurisdiction of Dengcheng county.

In 1135, Dengcheng county was removed and merged into Xiangyang County. Fancheng was a town under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang County.

Yuan to Yuan 27 years (1290) Li Xiangyang Road, Xiangyang governance, jurisdiction Fancheng.

In 1560, Xiangyang County set up four lanes (northeast, Southeast, northwest, southwest), two lanes (fanchengxiang, heimenxiang) and 29 Li (Niushou, Cailin, Tongkou, etc.).

From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Fancheng was a town under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang County. During the reign of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty, Xiangyang County was divided into eight districts, and Fancheng was the Second District of Xiangyang County. In 1936, Xiangyang County was divided into six districts and 108 Lianbao (townships and towns). Fandong Town, Fannan Town, fanxi town and fanbei town were set up in Fancheng, all of which belonged to the second district. In 1941, the new county system was formally implemented. Xiangyang County was divided into 37 townships, and Fancheng was divided into Fandong town and fanxi town. In 1942, Fandong and fanxi were merged into Fancheng town.

On January 10, 1949, after the second liberation of Fancheng and Xiangyang (the first liberation in July 1948), the three special offices of Tongbai administrative office of the Communist Party of China merged Xiangyang and Fancheng to form Xiangfan City.

On March 15, 1949, after the party and government organizations in Tongbai district were ordered to withdraw, Xiangfan City was under the leadership of Hannan Working Committee.

In May 1949, Hubei resumed the provincial and district system, and the Hannan Working Committee of the CPC was changed into the Xiangyang local committee of the CPC. At the same time, the Xiangyang District Administrative Commissioner Office was established, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Xiangfan City.

In 1952, Xiangfan City was changed into a special town under the jurisdiction of the Department. In April 1953, Xiangfan City was restored and changed into a provincial (county-level) city. In 1979, it was upgraded to a provincial prefecture level city.

In August 1983, Xiangyang District was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Xiangfan City. In January 1984, Fandong District, fanxi district and suburb were set up in Fancheng.

In October 1995, after the State Council approved Xiangfan's request for instructions on the establishment of Fancheng District, Xiangfan municipal Party committee and municipal government abolished the original Fandong District, fanxi district and suburbs in Fancheng and prepared to build Fancheng district.

On July 12, 1996, the first session of the first people's Congress of Fancheng District elected the first government leader of Fancheng District, and Fancheng district was officially established.

On August 31, 2001, Mizhuang town was under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang District, and Niushou town and Taipingdian town of Xiangyang County were under the jurisdiction of Fancheng district.

On December 9, 2010, the State Council approved Xiangfan City to be renamed Xiangyang City, so the full name of Fancheng district also became Fancheng District of Xiangyang City.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Fancheng district has 8 streets, 2 towns, 87 communities and 70 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Fancheng district is located in the northwest of Hubei Province, on the North Bank of the middle reaches of Hanjiang River. It spans 111 ° 45 ′ - 113 ° 47 ′ E and 31 ° 13 ′ - 32 ° 35 ′ n. It is the central city of Xiangfan City, the vice central city of Hubei Province. It borders Chengguan town of Xiangzhou District in the East, Xianrendu town of Laohekou City in the west, huopai town of Xiangzhou District in the north, and faces Xiangcheng District across the river in the south. It is about 40 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 566 square kilometers. The District People's government is located at No. 23 Changhong Road, about 3.5 kilometers away from Xiangyang municipal government, and 348 kilometers away from Wuchang, the residence of Hubei provincial government.

topographic features

The geology of Fancheng district has gone through many tectonic movements, and the Mesozoic Yanshanian movement has laid the present macro geomorphic outline of the area. Fancheng district is located in the central Gangdi plain of Xiangyang City, also known as Northern Hubei Gangdi, commonly known as "Three North" (Xiangzhou, Zaoyang, Laohekou three counties in the North) Gangdi, between Tongbai mountain and Wudang Mountain, Jingshan mountain. The Quaternary yellow cinnamon soil was cut by surface water and dissolved to form undulating Longgang landform. The altitude is 85-140 meters, the relative height difference is 10-30 meters, and the slope is generally about 10 degrees. There are few plants in the area, and soil erosion is easy.

Climatic characteristics

Fancheng district belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with the characteristics of North-South transition type. It is cold in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons, abundant light energy, abundant heat, long frost free period, moderate precipitation, and the same season of rain and heat.

sunshine

The annual average sunshine hours in Fancheng district are 1800-2100 hours, the sunshine percentage is 41% - 48%, and the annual total radiation is 101-110 kcal / cm2. The annual variation of sunshine is bimodal. In August, there is a high peak, and the other peak is in October. The sunshine hours in summer account for 34% of the total annual hours, and the sunshine hours from June to August are more than 200 hours; the sunshine hours in winter are short, accounting for 19% - 20% of the annual sunshine hours; the sunshine hours in spring are about 190 more than those in autumn.

air temperature

The annual average temperature in Fancheng district is 15 ℃ ~ 16 ℃. The annual variation of temperature is the highest in July and the lowest in January. It is generally 2 ℃～ 3 ℃ from December to February, 15 ℃～ 16 ℃ from March to may, 27 ℃～ 28 ℃ from June to August, and 16 ℃～ 17 ℃ from September to November. The diurnal variation of temperature is single peak. The longest daily temperature is generally between 15:00 and 16:00. The occurrence time of daily minimum temperature varies with seasons. It is the earliest in July, at 5:00, the middle in April to October, at 6:00, and the latest in winter, at 7-8:00. The average daily temperature range of the whole year is about 8-10 ℃, with the maximum in June (11.6 ℃) and the minimum in September (9.5 ℃).

Frost free period

The first frost day generally appears in the middle of November, and the last frost day generally appears in the middle and late March. The average frost days for many years are 50 days, and the frost free period is between 228 and 249 days.

precipitation

The annual precipitation in Fancheng district is generally between 800 and 1100. The interannual variation is significant, with more than 1200 mm in rainy years and only about 500 mm in less rainy years. The distribution of precipitation in the year is uneven, with more in summer, less in winter and slightly more in spring than in autumn. 7. The precipitation in August is the most, accounting for about 32% of the annual precipitation, and the intensity is high, with a monthly average of 10.8-15.4 mm / day. Snowfall usually begins in late November or early December. Snow break usually occurs in the first and middle of March. The average snowfall days over the years are 13 days, the maximum is 28 days (from the end of 1956 to the beginning of 1957), and the minimum is 3 days (from the end of 1960 to the beginning of 1961).

wind

The seasonal variation of wind direction in Fancheng district is obvious. In winter, the Mongolian high pressure is strong, and Fancheng is located in the southeast of the high pressure, so the north wind blows on the ground. In summer, the high pressure moves to the East Pacific of the continent, so the wind direction is southerly. From September to February of the next year, the northerly wind is dominant, and from March to August, the southerly wind is dominant. Wind direction and wind speed are affected by topography and caused by the narrow pipe effect of the Hanshui River in the north-south direction. The average wind speed in spring is the largest, generally more than 3 M / S; the average wind speed in autumn is the smallest, generally less than 2.5 m / s. The number of days with strong wind of magnitude 8 is more in spring, less in summer and least in autumn. The annual gale days averaged 4-5 days.

Disastrous weather

The disastrous weather affecting industrial and agricultural production includes drought, flood, chilling injury, freezing injury, gale, hail, etc.

Drought is the most common disaster, which may occur in all seasons of the year. In summer and autumn, drought usually occurs twice in five years. General drought occurs every year, with an average of 1.5-2 times a year; severe drought occurs once every 3 years, moderate drought once every 2 years, and severe drought once every 8-10 years

Chinese PinYin : Fan Cheng Qu