Tianjin Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall

Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall. The two great men always regarded Tianjin as their second hometown. The exhibition hall of the memorial hall includes the hall of admiration, the hall of life, the hall of feelings, the hall of bamboo couplets and the hall of painting and calligraphy. The collection is rich, with more than 10000 cultural relics, documents, photos and other materials, and more than 100 treasures. Among them, Zhou Enlai took the il-14 special plane and Jim's car, which flew all over the country and visited many countries, and the casket where the ashes of two great men were successively placed, which was extremely rare.

Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall

synonym

Tianjin Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall generally refers to Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall

Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao memorial hall is located in Tianjin water park scenic area. It was built on February 28, 1998. It is a national patriotic education demonstration base, a national anti-corruption education base and a national first-class Museum.

Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall covers an area of 70000 square meters, with a construction area of 13000 square meters. The basic exhibition area of the memorial hall is divided into three main exhibition areas, namely, the main exhibition hall, the special exhibition hall and the special plane exhibition hall of Beijing Zhongnan Haixi flower hall, which is imitated by 1:1 ratio.

In the main exhibition hall are: Zhou Enlai's life exhibition "Premier Zhou Enlai", Deng Yingchao's special exhibition "Deng Yingchao the pioneer of Chinese women's movement in the 20th century"; Xihua Hall's special exhibition hall has restoration exhibition and theme cultural relics exhibition "great feelings"; special plane exhibition hall displays il-14 special plane 678, which is a national second-class cultural relic presented by the Soviet government to Premier Zhou Enlai.

In November 2017, he won the honor of the fifth national civilized unit.

In December 2017, it was selected into the list of the first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases and camps of the Ministry of education.

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Historical evolution

In 1976, after Zhou Enlai passed away, in order to remember his brilliant achievements, the Tianjin municipal Party committee and the Municipal People's Government of the Communist Party of China submitted to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for approval. In the East Building of Nankai school where he studied and engaged in social activities in his youth, Zhou Enlai's revolutionary activities Memorial Hall in Tianjin in his youth was established.

It was officially opened on March 5, 1978. Comrade Ye Jianying inscribed the name of the museum. It covers an area of 1386 square meters, with a building area of 960 square meters.

In 1992, it was named "Tianjin youth education base" by the municipal government.

In 1994, it was named "Tianjin patriotism education base" by the CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee and municipal government.

In 1996, the National Education Commission, the Ministry of culture and other six ministries and commissions named the museum "national patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools".

In 1995, UNESCO presented the "international science and peace special contribution award" to the museum.

On December 23, 1996, the foundation of Zhou Enlai's Deng Yingchao memorial hall was laid.

On February 28, 1998, the museum opened ceremoniously on the eve of the 100th anniversary of Zhou Enlai's birth. The former Memorial Hall of Zhou Enlai's youth revolutionary activities in Tianjin was abolished and merged into Zhou Enlai's Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall. The original site was transferred to Nankai Middle School.

architectural composition

Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao memorial hall is located in the north of Tianjin's beautiful water park, covering an area of 70000 square meters and a construction area of 13000 square meters. It is a garden style Memorial Hall for great men.

The building is 21.3 meters high. The main body is three stories. The layout is "I" shape. The roof adopts the traditional double eaves form combined with modern technology. The stone roof and the outer eaves are inlaid with granite. The color is simple and elegant.

The memorial square outside the museum, the giant granite statue "gaoshanyangzhi", the dye free Pavilion, the memorial forest, and the lawn flowers set off each other with the main building. The environment is elegant and the atmosphere is solemn.

Management team

Curator Wang Qibao

Collection quality

Daily record of inspection department

Zhou Enlai and other arrested representatives were detained in Tianjin local procuratorate from April 7, 1920 to July 17, 1920, which is recorded in the daily record of procuratorial department. Zhou Enlai's diary style is based on the activity diary and diary of the arrested representatives.

Zhou Enlai said it was "purely subjective". According to the book, the conditions of arrested representatives in the prosecutor's office have been improved, and they can read and study. Zhou Enlai also spent five nights introducing Marxism to his friends. Six months in prison made Zhou Enlai lose his freedom, but it was good for his growth. He used this period of time in custody to rethink some problems. In his letter to a friend, he once said: "thought is trembling in prison". After he was released from prison, Zhou Enlai began to take the road of professional revolutionist.

According to Zhou Enlai's "examples" in the book, the manuscript was completed on November 24, 1920 on the way to study in Europe: "Feifei is determined to go to Europe in the Indian Ocean."

The manuscript has been published in Tianjin new public opinion newspaper since the spring of 1921. In July 1926, with the efforts of Ma Qianli and Meng zhenhou, both arrested representatives, the book was printed by Youxin printing house and signed "Zhou Feifei". "Inspection hall daily record" is 32 folio, hard black hardcover, few handed down, has been designated as a national first-class cultural relics.

A printing press

There is a printing press on display in the life hall of Zhou Enlai's Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall. This ordinary printing press, which was produced in Japan in the early 20th century, is famous for its responsibility of printing the newspaper of Tianjin students' Union, and has been collected and displayed by the memorial hall as a cultural relic.

Detention in Police Department

"Police department detention record" and "procuratorate department daily record" record Zhou Enlai's life in prison and more than 20 representatives of all walks of life Federation and student union arrested for boycotting Japanese goods.

The record of detention in police department records the situation of Zhou Enlai and other arrested representatives in Tianjin police department from January 29, 1920 to April 7, 1920. It was compiled by Zhou Enlai in prison according to the oral statements of the representatives. The first edition started in May and was completed on June 5. Since December 1920, it has been serially published in Tianjin new people's daily with the signature of "Feifei". Later, it was printed by xinminyi daily and published in a single edition.

"Police department detention record" adopts the method of actual record, which is "pure objective writing" in Zhou Enlai's words. It records that the reactionary police department used the delaying means of "neither interrogation nor release" to the arrested representatives, and also records Zhou Enlai's struggle with his difficult friends. It also records that 24 people, such as Deng Yingchao, went to the police department to ask for the replacement of the arrested representatives in order to rescue their comrades in arms . Between the lines, we can feel the revolutionary spirit of patriotism, sacrifice and struggle of young students like Zhou Enlai during the May 4th movement.

There is also a short story about the manuscript of police detention: this precious manuscript has been tossed and turned for several times, and it has fallen into the hands of booksellers. In 1951, the Department concerned bought it back from xiaoxiange secondhand bookstore of Liulichang in Beijing, presented it to Comrade Zhou Enlai for appraisal, and planned to display it in the Central Revolutionary Museum at that time. Premier Zhou resolutely opposed his manuscripts entering the Revolutionary History Museum, so the manuscripts were kept in the xihuating hall. After Premier Zhou died, Comrade Deng Yingchao sent the manuscripts to the museum for preservation under the repeated demands of the Chinese revolutionary museum. Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao were very opposed to publicizing them, and even more opposed to building a memorial hall for them. This manuscript's spreading experience is a good example.

Consciousness magazine

Consciousness magazine, founded by consciousness society, a patriotic student movement group in Tianjin, was edited by Comrade Zhou Enlai and officially published on January 20, 1920. On September 16, 1919, the awakening society, one of the earliest revolutionary groups in China, was composed of some backbone members of two progressive groups, the "Tianjin students' union" with boys as members and the "women's patriotic comrades' Association" with girls as members.

The establishment of the awakening society broke the shackles of feudal customs at that time. In order to show equality between men and women, there were 10 male and 10 female members. They were all ambitious and enthusiastic young people who emerged from the patriotic movement, including Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao. Soon after its establishment, the awakening society attracted the attention of many people.

Beijing Morning Post once made a special report on the establishment of the awakening society. It called the awakening society "the little star of Tianjin" and wrote: "the society has been in existence for three months, and its members are the most outstanding, pure, struggling and enlightened young people in the academic circles of Tianjin."

Jingle Club Medal

Commemorative Medal of jingyelequn Association

Zhou Enlai's Deng Yingchao memorial hall has a precious commemorative badge, which is the badge of the jingyelequn Association founded by Zhou Enlai in Nankai school.

This is a copper octagonal commemorative medallion. It is exquisitely made. It is engraved with the eight characters of "jingyelequn Association Commemorative Medallion" in a counter clockwise direction, and the two English letters of "NK" are written in the middle circle, which is very simple and elegant.

Zhou Enlai's urn

Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao's memorial hall has a nanmu deep carved crematorium with pine and crane patterns. It has successively held the crematorium of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao. In 1996, it was identified by experts as a national first-class cultural relic. It is one of the most precious cultural relics of Zhou Enlai's Deng Yingchao Memorial.

Chinese PinYin : Tian Jin Zhou En Lai Deng Ying Chao Ji Nian Guan