Three Gorges family

Three Gorges Renjia scenic spot

synonym

Three Gorges people (Scenic Area) generally refers to Three Gorges people scenic area

Sanxia Renjia scenic spot is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificent of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It is a national AAAAA scenic spot, the first batch of civilized scenic spots in Hubei Province, the top ten scenic spots in Hubei Province, the demonstration base of ecological civilization construction in Hubei Province, and the advanced unit of opening up in Hubei Province.

Three Gorges people are surrounded by mountains and rivers with picturesque scenery: the traditional Three Gorges stilted buildings are dotted in the mountains and rivers, the ancient sailing boats and awning boats that haven't been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the Three Gorges people's doors, the girls by the stream are washing their clothes with clubs, and the leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish All kinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of years reflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people.

The magnificent Yangtze River nurtures the Three Gorges culture, where Bachu culture blends, multiplies and develops. When broadness and mystery get married, brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be the legend of Three Gorges tourism.

geographical environment

People in the Three Gorges are picturesque. Located between the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba Dam, across the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering an area of 14 square kilometers.

After the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water level in the dam area has been raised by 175 meters. In the past, the magnificent and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorge between the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

resources

Shiling brand

According to Donghu county annals, there is a huge stone in the south of the Yangtze River, which is sixty or seventy feet across, like a raft, so it's called shilingpai, from which the name of shilingpai comes. Shiling brand is 32 meters high, 12 meters wide at the top, 13 meters wide at the bottom, and about 4 meters thick. It weighs more than 4300 tons. From a distance, it is magnificent and impressive. In the late Zhou Dynasty of the Five Dynasties, the governance of xiazhou was once established in Shipai. During the period of Jianyan (1127-1130 A.D.) in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yiling County of xiazhou "moved the governance of Shibi mountain, and revived in the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135 A.D.)" until the sixth or seventh year of Shipai.

Dengying stone

The four stones standing on the top of the mountain are very similar to the images of monks and disciples of the Tang Dynasty in journey to the West. When the sun shines in the West and the sunset sets off the peak, they look like the characters on the screen of a lantern show from a distance, which is the name of "Lantern stone". When Mr. Guo Moruo visited Dengying gorge in those years, he wrote a poem praising: "the younger martial brother of Tang Monk stands at the top of the mountain, and the lights and shadows dance together, pigs and monkeys.".

Among the Dengying stones, the most famous one is Shaseng stone, known as "the first stone in the Yangtze River". Standing on the top of the cliff, it is mushroom shaped and weighs more than 100 tons. The bearing section at the bottom is only more than 200 square centimeters, with an average weight of nearly half a ton per square centimeter. It can be called a wonder of the world.

Moon Bay

When the mighty Yangtze River rushes to the Shipai reach, it turns 110 degrees to the left and turns eastward to form a huge crescent shape, which is "the first bay of the Three Gorges".

When you cross Mingyue Bay, place yourself on a cruise ship and look at the river in the distance, you will find that the continuous mountains on both sides of the river seem to block the rolling Yangtze River. However, when you enter the mountains and retreat, the road turns to the peak, and then you suddenly see light. Therefore, when Mr. Guo Moruo passed Shipai and looked at the first bay, he sighed that "there is no road in the mountain fortress, and there is no heaven in the bay".

Dengying cave

Dengying cave is deep, narrow and long, about 1500 meters long. The karst landscape in the cave is unique, and the terrain of the cave is changeable. The "five color strange sound stone" in the cave is the most wonderful landscape of Dengying cave. It is rich in colors, black, white, yellow, gray and green. The color boundary is clear. When you tap it with your hand, you can hear the sound of gongs and drums. It's amazing. A 30 meter underground river in the cave is either slow and silent, or looks like a bell, or gurgling, or playing like a piano. It's walking in this dreamy place The underground world is fascinating.

Toad spring

At the foot of Fanzi mountain on the South Bank of Dengying gorge, a big stone stands up like a toad with its mouth open and mouth open. The spring behind it flows all the year round. The water is clear and sweet. It is a good source of tea and wine. This is the famous toad spring. Lu Yu, the "tea sage" of the Tang Dynasty, was praised as "the fourth spring in the world" after he finished his famous spring in the world. Lu You also praised it as "the fourth spring in the world" in his poems. Apart from Erlu, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian, Wang Shizhen and Zhang Zhidong all left poems and essays on spring.

Yangjiaxi

Yang Jiaxi was named after the descendants of Yang Jiajiang of the Song Dynasty who had moved here. The mysterious yangjiaxi rafting, with the theme of military rafting, is full of strong military training color. It is divided into moving water rafting and still water rafting. Drifting here, tourists ride military cars, wear military uniforms, sing military songs, kayak, as if water military training, all the way to fight the rapids, across the dangerous beach, you can enjoy the excitement of surfing, but also feel the leisurely Pinghu boating.

Main attractions

People on water

People on the water are at the intersection of the Longjin River and the Yangtze River. Several ancient sailing boats stand in the wind. Small fishing boats spread their nets. The pavilion in the early gorge is exquisite and unique. On one side of the river, a dam has been built to intercept the quiet Longxi River, raising the river by 1-2 meters. The water is green, the trees are green, and the mottled Longxi bridge crosses it. Several small fishing boats are quietly moored under the bridge. "Under the Longxi bridge, the spring waves are green, and the shadows are startling." it's dreamy and intoxicating.

Generations of people living in Xiajiang have formed a unique way of living and working habits with a kind of persistence of relying on mountains and rivers. The most distinctive one is the fishermen's home.

Many Three Gorges people have lived on boats for generations. They make a living by fishing all the year round. They flow on the water, fight with the wind and waves, and accompany with fishing boats, forming "people on the water".

Today, although the life of fishermen has improved, this ancient custom has been preserved for a long time. The young generation still cast nets to catch fish, which is a continuation of this ancient fishing culture.

Three Gorges people "carry two dams on one shoulder, one river carries two streams", here are rocks, waterfalls, caves, springs A variety of landscape elements are skillfully combined, such as the great shore of mountains, the softness of water, the magic of caves, the magnificence of waterfalls and the temperament of stones.

The ultimate nature of the nature, here is the beauty of desolation, here is the beauty of desolation, here is the beauty of Yin Rou, here is more powerful beauty.

White wall, green tile, stone road, small bridge, flowing water, Diaojiaolou, withered vine, old tree, magpie nest, machine gun blockhouse, old trench, strange stone cave, ancient castle, when you enter the scenic area, your heart will be destined to stay here for a long time. The whole scenic area is filled with dreamlike scenery, the beauty here is palpitating, the beauty here is suffocating!

Riverside family

By the side of the stream, people are surrounded by mountains and rivers. Half of them land and half of them enter the water. Surrounded by mountains, they are picturesque with green mountains and green waters, setting sun grass and trees, mist and mist.

Garlic, Baogu, red pepper, coir raincoat and bamboo hat are hanging above the hanging feet. Smoke curls from the roof. Ducks and geese play in the stream in front of the door. The dog downstairs barks as if to say "welcome". On the big stone in front of the Diaojiaolou, several girls in the mountain are beating their clothes and singing a warm and lingering love song. The stick and hammer are beating on the stone slab, making a clear and pleasant sound, as if playing a deep love song.

People on the mountain

The "stilted building" of other people on the mountain is called "pole column building" by modern architects. Xiajiang Area is a precipitous area with many houses. People in the Three Gorges are built in accordance with the mountains, with wooden structure, bamboo forests and banana trees in front of and behind the houses.

When encountering high ridge terrain, columns or walls must be built to level with the main house and close the eaves, so it is called "Diaojiaolou".

Its unique feature is low in front and high in back, with corridor on the side and balcony on the back, commonly known as "zouma corner building".

Generally divided into two or three layers, the upper layer is ventilated, dry, moisture-proof, is the living room, the lower layer is the pigsty or stacking debris, can also prevent the invasion of poisonous snakes and beasts.

There are large and small suspended buildings. Generally, a family has three rooms with four rows of fans, or five rooms with six rows of fans. For a large family, there are seven columns and four bicycles, and four courtyard. There is a curved Corridor around the tower on the tower, and the corridor is also equipped with railings.

Because of the river, the terrain is dangerous, a family's home, often have three or four levels, like steps.

When you step into a family on the mountain, a few steps will lead you into primitive and simple houses. When you enter the house, through a door, another step will lead you into another room. It's like playing hide and seek. The corridor is full of twists and turns. It's hidden. Outsiders can get in, but it's hard to get out.

Walking in these old houses, you can appreciate Xiajiang people's personality of conforming to nature, constantly fighting against nature, persistently building life and desperately enjoying life.

The covering on the roof is also very particular. Some are covered with mud tiles, while others are covered with thatch, slate and green tiles.

People who build mud tiles will say that "when the Loess goes to the house, the family will be happy"; people who build thatch will say that "there is bacon in the thatched house"; people who build stone slabs will say that "there is happiness under the stone slabs".

But all these reflect the people's optimism, humor and love for life in Xiajiang.

Walking up the stilted building, the eaves angle is high and the winding corridor is winding. When you look around, the scenery is picturesque. There is a poetic and picturesque mood of castles in the air. A poem praises: "the wonderful mountains and waters, the wonderful world, the beautiful people on the mountain. Sleeping on a stilted building for one night, dreaming for ten years is romantic.

Shipai Memorial Hall of Anti Japanese War

In May 1943, in order to protect the Capital Chongqing,

Chinese PinYin : San Xia Ren Jia