Dayunshan National Forest Park

Dayunshan National Forest Park

Dayunshan National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Yueyang County, Hunan Province. Dayunshan, located at the junction of Yueyang and Linxiang counties (cities) in the north of Hunan Province, crosses Yueyang and Linxiang counties. Dayun mountain belongs to the Northwest Branch of Mufu mountain, with an altitude of 911.1 meters and a vegetation coverage rate of 84.6%. The average annual temperature is 16.8 ℃.

In July 1992, the Forestry Department of Hunan Province approved the establishment of dayunshan Forest Park in Hunan Province. There are 28 temples in dayunshan National Forest Park, and the main cultural landscapes are the hall of the Grand Master of dayunshan, Yuzhen temple, Guanyin ancient temple, Sanjie stele, Baiyun Pavilion, Tomb of the grand master Shiguang, memorial tower of martyrs, Guanyin sitting lotus stone carving, etc. Dayun mountain has a rich cultural heritage of famous mountains, and its cultural landscape is unique. Many famous poets of past dynasties have chanted it.

In December 2009, Dayun mountain was established as a national 3A scenic spot. The park now covers 1180.6 hectares, including 340 hectares of core tourist area. It is planned to be zushi hall, zushi hall and Zhenjun hall, with 48 scenic spots. There are 1230 species of plants belonging to 35 genera of 16 families, more than 20 kinds of green food and 12 kinds of ancient precious tree species.

In February 2020, to pay tribute to the majority of medical workers, from the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020, the scenic spot will be open to medical workers all over the country for free.

geographical environment

Location context

Dayunshan National Forest Park is located in dayunshan of Yueyang County, across Yueyang and Linxiang. The geographical coordinates are 113 ° 27 'to 113 ° 33' e and 29 ° 14 'to 29 ° 19' n. The park covers 1180.6 hectares.

topographic features

landforms

Dayun mountain belongs to the Northwest Branch of Mufu mountain system. It is a granite middle mountain landform. The main peak vein is clear and saddle shaped. The main mountain range is high in the East and low in the west, steep in the north and gentle in the south. The park is basically to the south of the main ridge. The highest elevation of xianggongjian is 911.1 meters, the lowest is 152 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 757.7 meters. The terrain slope of xianggongjian is 30-35 degrees, and the local steep cliff is 70-90 degrees.

geology

The geology of dayunshan is composed of micro dense granite. The south slope of the main peak is slightly weathered, while the north slope is severely weathered. The depth of local section is 20-30m. The soil is mainly red and yellow soil, which is suitable for forest growth. The depth of soil layer is 50-120 cm in gentle zone and 20-80 cm in steep slope zone.

Climatic characteristics

Dayunshan National Forest Park belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 16.6 ° C, an average annual sunshine of 1700 hours and an average annual rainfall of 1500 mm.

natural resources

plant resources

Dayunshan National Forest Park has 40975 cubic meters of standing trees and 550000 bamboos. As of 2003, there are 1230 species of plants belonging to 35 genera of 16 families, more than 20 kinds of green food such as Pteridium aquilinum, bamboo shoots, moldy bean dregs, and 12 kinds of ancient rare trees. The main plants are cephalotaxuaceae, Taxodiaceae, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, bambusaceae, Magnoliaceae, Rubiaceae, Rosaceae, Tiliaceae, Fagaceae, blueberry, etc. the rare plants are orchids and Juniperus.

As of 2015, more than 200 ancient rare and rare trees have been listed in the provincial protection list of rare and famous ancient trees, all of which are 800-1000 years old. They are distributed in qianhou, Dianbaizhu, Xianggui yangjiaoqin, Xianggui kulou, yunnanfengxianhua, Miaoshan maple, Guilin maple, Longsheng Rhododendron and other plant species shared with Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou. Magnoliaceae, octagonaceae, Schisandraceae, chimonaceae and hamamelis are preserved They are recognized as primitive angiosperms, such as Liliaceae, Eucommiaceae, celastiaceae, Cerambycidae, Berberidaceae, etc.; endemic plant species, such as safflower Benlian, Yunshan bole, Yunshan Cymbidium, Yunshan Tilia, Yunshan Illicium, Yunshan Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Yunshan Lithocarpus, Yunshan gray wood, Wugang Melilotus, Yunshan thick, etc., are found; and they are rare plant species, such as zhongcalyx, honghuamulian, xiangguoshu, tanli, Torreya grandis It is widely distributed in Yunnan Province, such as Illicium, Illicium, Panax japonicum, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Valeriana officinalis, kulangteng, Begonia crabapple, iris glabra, Coptis chinensis, gyrocarpus, helianthus, asarum Wuling, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2015, dayunshan National Forest Park has more than 100 species of vertebrates, such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals and so on. At present, 19 species of animal resources are included in the national protection list. Among them, white crane (commonly known as white pheasant), white necked pheasant, clouded leopard, pangolin are the first-class protected animals, frog fish, wild boar and red bellied horn are the second-class protected animals Pheasant, Silver Pheasant, red bellied pheasant, etc.

Main attractions

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 1988, the State Council announced that Yueyang Tower Dongting Lake scenic spot is the second batch of national key scenic spots. Dayun mountain, together with its adjacent Xiangsi mountain and Tieshan reservoir, is planned as Tieshan scenic spot, which is one of the five major scenic spots in Yueyang Tower Dongting Lake scenic spot.

In August 1989, Yueyang set up a leading group for the development of dayunshan, which formulated the implementation plan for the restoration of dayunshan scenic spots and historic sites and the construction of tourism infrastructure, and organized the construction of dayunshan scenic spot.

brand building

In July 1992, the Forestry Department of Hunan Province approved the establishment of dayunshan Forest Park in Hunan Province.

In 1996, dayunshan National Forest Park was established.

In 1997, it was rated as one of the ten scenic spots in Yueyang.

In 1999, the municipal government hosted the first ecological tour and opening activities of dayunshan National Forest Park.

In December 2009, dayunshan Forest Park was established as a national 3A scenic spot.

In 2010, dayunshan National Forest Park has been approved to reopen 6 places. There are eight county-level cultural relics protection units and one provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

Tourism information

Traffic routes

Self driving route

From Yueyang county to Dayun mountain, there is a direct road, the whole journey is 66 km. The route of rongjiawan Gongtian highway will be shortened by 8 km. Linxiang city to dayunshan has been connected by highway, the distance is 50 km. The highway from Tongcheng (Hubei Province) to dayunshan is 50 km long. 　　

Railway

Yueyang Railway Station is located in Xianfeng Road, and Beijing Guangzhou railway runs through Yueyang. There are more than 20 passenger trains in Yueyang station every day, which are sent to Changsha, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Chenzhou, Guangzhou, Lingling, Guilin, Liuzhou, Zhanjiang, Nanning, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Beijing, Xi'an, Lanzhou, etc. Take the air-conditioned train k588 at 6:42 a.m. from Changsha railway station to Yueyang at 8:26.

Urban transportation

Take No.2 or No.9 bus to get there.

Free policy

In February 2020, to pay tribute to the majority of medical workers, from the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020, the scenic spot will be open to medical workers all over the country for free. With my doctor's qualification certificate, nurse's qualification certificate or hospital work card, and my ID card, you can enjoy the free tickets of the scenic spot. Go to the ticket window of the tourist center of the scenic spot and show your valid certificate to exchange tickets.

Human history

The origin of the ancestral hall

In the Xining year of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1078-1085), there was Shi Guang, a Taoist priest in Yuezhou, who retired from Dayun mountain to study Taoism. He once became a great master of Taoism in Dayun mountain of Yueyang. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Daqian, a senior scholar, lived in seclusion in Yunshan during the reign of Chongzhen. He studied metaphysics and wrote books. There were 10 volumes of poems and 10 volumes of anthologies. Tang Jian, a Taoist in the Qing Dynasty, resigned from office and lived in seclusion. He wrote many books and collected thousands of books. Shi Guang resigned from his official post and lived in seclusion in dayunshan to learn Taoism. Later generations set up temples to worship him. He was honored as the barefoot patriarch of dayunshan and juxtaposed with Zhenwu patriarch.

History of Zhenjun Hall

Zhenjun hall is located in the commanding height of the west of Dayun. According to the records of Zhenjun hall, the hall was built in the early Ming Dynasty, and was founded by Duke chaogong, surnamed Xie. Lord Xu xunzhenjun and Zhenwu zushi. In the late Ming Dynasty, the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng and the soldiers of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom left behind their deeds. During the great revolution period, there was a vigorous peasant movement. In 1944, Wang Zhen and Wang Shoudao led the southward detachment of the Eighth Route Army to fight against the Japanese aggressors in dayunshan, leaving behind many touching deeds. The temple was damaged by the wars.

Address: Northeast of 033 County Road, Yueyang County, Yueyang City

Longitude: 113.503886

Latitude: 29.258091

Tel: 0730-7165192

Ticket information: market price: 38.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Da Yun Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan