Jinxianquan

Jinxianquan

Jinxianquan is located in Baotu Spring Park in Jinan, Shandong Province. When the park was expanded in 1956, the golden thread appeared in a small pool with stone railings about 20 meters to the east of the old golden thread spring, which was called "golden thread spring". The stone carving of "golden thread spring" inscribed by Ding Yanchen of Wu Xingren in 1870 was embedded on the East wall of the spring.

survey

Jinxianquan is located in the northeast of Baotu Spring, between shangzhitang and huanghuaxuan. The spring pool is rectangular, 4 Zhang long and 2 Zhang wide. Because there is a floating water ripple on the water surface, it looks like a golden line floating on the water surface. Wu Zeng of the Song Dynasty made a very vivid description in "the manlu of Neng Gai Zhai": "the stone square pool is more than Zhang long in width, the spring is in disorder, and it is poured into the city in the East. Clear bottom, pool north and south of the heart of a gold line hidden from the water, to a corner of the oil drop, the line away. If you use a stick to make a mess of it, then the line will disappear, the water will stop as usual, and the sky will disappear. " Zeng Gong's poem "golden thread spring" says: "the jade fan is always floating and fresh, the golden thread is not fixed, the South Spring is on the road, the clouds compete with the beautiful algae, and the moon shines on the Lingyi

history

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the golden line could be seen clearly. Later, due to the reconstruction of the spring pool, the basement was destroyed, and the water surface also narrowed, the water potential weakened, and the golden line disappeared from then on. In 1956, when Baotu Spring Park was expanded, the golden thread also appeared in a small stone carved pool about 20 meters east of the original golden thread spring. So people called the spring "jinxianquan", and the stone inscription of "jinxianquan" inscribed by Ding Yanchen in the ninth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1870) was moved and embedded on the east wall of the spring. The original jinxianquan was changed to "laojinxianquan", which was inscribed on the wall by Li Zhongyu, a calligrapher in Jinan.

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The old golden thread spring, which is listed in the famous spring stele, is located in the northeast of Baotu Spring, between Shangzhi hall and fish exhibition room. Seventy two spring poems of Ming Dynasty and seventy two spring records of Qing Dynasty are also recorded. The stone structure of the spring pool is square. On the north wall of the pool, there is a rectangular stone with four characters of "laojinxianquan" inscribed on it. It is written by Li Zhongyu, a contemporary Jinan calligrapher. In the west of the pool, there are green pines and Kui stones. In the pool, the spring water is clear, the green algae float, and the brocade fish swim.

Historical evolution

This spring is famous in Jinan. When the water is in full bloom, the spring water flows from both sides of the pool bottom, and the flow potential is equal. It intersects on the water surface, forms a water line, floats and moves, and sometimes appears and disappears. When the sun shines, it glitters, so it is named. In the Song Dynasty, Wu Zeng's "Neng Gai Zhai man Lu" recorded the old golden thread spring earlier: "the stone porcelain square pool is more than Zhang long, and the spring is in disorder. It is poured into the moat in the East, and the bottom is clear. There is a golden line in the north and south of the pool center, hiding the water. With a little bit of oil, the lines go away. If you use a stick to make a mess of it, the thread will disappear and the water will stop as it used to be. " In Song Dynasty, gold thread can be seen not only in the daytime, but also in the Qingming night. Zeng Gong's poem "golden thread spring" describes: "jade porcelain is often floating and fresh, the golden thread is not fixed, the road is South Spring, the clouds are competing for a thread according to the beautiful algae, the moon shines, the ripples are skillfully on the string."

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the gold thread was still clear. Liu e, a writer of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in Lao Can's Travels: "that scholar took Lao can to the west of the pool, bent his body, tilted his head, looked up at the water and said," look, there is a line on the water, like a gossamer, shaking on the water. Do you see it? " Old can also side head still see. After looking at it for a while, he said, "yes, yes. What's the reason for that?" After thinking about it for a while, he said, "is it because there are two springs at the bottom, and the forces are opposing each other, so this line is squeezed out in the middle?" The scholar said, "this spring has been recorded for hundreds of years. Can't these two springs be strong or weak after such a long time?" Lao Can said: "you see, the line often swings from side to side. That's why the spring forces on both sides are uneven.". The scholar nodded his head and understood Later, the water surface narrowed, the water potential weakened, and the stone pool was built, so the gold line was not common.

When the park was built in 1956, another golden thread spring was set up, so the spring was renamed "old golden thread spring" The scenery by the spring is beautiful. In history, there were more literati, officials and gentry than this. The museum was built here in Song Dynasty. Du Renjie, a poet of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, once lived in it and wrote a poem "sujinxianquan". "In Yuan Dynasty, Xiuchun courtyard was set up in the place where tanban Yinzheng was playing, which was close to the ratio of Banqiao in Jinling," wrote Peigou, king of Qing Dynasty In 1869, Shandong governor Ding Baozhen built Shangzhi academy here, commonly known as Shangzhi hall. In 1892, a "leisurely Pavilion" was built in the south of jinxianquan, on which the scenery of Qianfo Mountain can be viewed. The architecture of Shangzhi hall still exists.

Traffic Tips 1

Bus: take bus 66, 5, 3, 102, 103 to Baotu Spring Park

Adjacent scenic spots

Baiyun Lake Baimaiquan Baihua Park Baozhu mountain scenic spot Baotu Spring North Pole Pavilion pizhita Bixia Yuanjun Temple Taishan chengziya Daming Lake Lotus Park heihuquan Hongfanchi huibolou Jinan Bajing Jinxian spring jiangshuiquan Xingguo Temple Pearl Spring Ring Park liantai Mountain Resort Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall Lashan Forest Park Qianfo Mountain Qiyan 72 spring, former residence of Meng family shuyuquan Quancheng Square Lingyan Temple Shandong Museum xinjiaxuan xiaocanglang Pavilion Wulongtan park four gate tower Xuejiadao

Address: West Slope of Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve

Longitude: 128.03474426269

Latitude: 42.005874633789

Ticket information: no ticket required. Included in the ticket of Xipo scenic spot

Chinese PinYin : Jin Xian Quan