Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou

South Shaolin Temple

synonym

General guide to Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou

South Shaolin Temple, or Quanzhou Shaolin Temple, is the birthplace of martial arts in southern China. It is said that it was built in Fujian by Zhikong, one of the thirteen monks who saved the king of Tang Dynasty. In history, the South Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou is a huge building complex with 13 entrances and exits, reaching Dongyue mountain in the East, Dongmen moat in the west, Donghu in the South and Islamic cemetery in the north. The existing dongchan Shaolin Temple is only a small part of Quanzhou Shaolin Temple.

South Shaolin Temple was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in 1992.

The South Shaolin Temple was built in Tang Dynasty, flourished in Song Dynasty, and was abolished several times. Especially in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the South Shaolin Temple was closely related to Hongmen Heaven Earth Society and other organizations, and was often suppressed by the government. At the same time, Quanzhou port declined in Ming and Qing Dynasties. South Shaolin martial arts also spread abroad with the tide of Quanzhou immigration, with luxuriant branches and broad influence. Quanzhou is the birthplace of South Shaolin martial arts and has a long history of martial arts activities. The martial arts culture represented by South Shaolin martial arts is an important part of Quanzhou cultural accumulation.

Historical origin

South Shaolin Temple, one hundred years ago, Tao Chengzhang, a revolutionary during the 1911 Revolution, once said in his book the origin of the church that "there are also Shaolin temples in Fujian, but they are different from those in Henan. In addition, since the end of the Qing Dynasty, the secret of Shaolin boxing, which had a great influence on the majority of martial arts practitioners, was also recorded in Chapter 12. At that time, there were two Shaolin temples in China, one in Zongzhong and the other in Minzhong.

It was built in Tang Dynasty

Quanzhou Shaolin Temple, also known as Zhenguo dongchan temple, commonly known as South Shaolin, is located at the eastern foot of Qingyuan in Quanzhou. It is said that it was built by Zhikong, who once saved one of the thirteen monks of the Tang Dynasty. Quanzhou South Shaolin was founded in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, with a history of more than 1000 years. After several ups and downs, historical sites still exist.

According to historical records, there are almost 10 Shaolin temples in China. The most famous one is Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng, Henan Province, which was first built and had the greatest influence. The second is the East Zen Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. In the development of Chinese martial arts, the two are the most important contributions, with many legends.

Dongchan Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, is said to have been built by Zhikong, a monk of Shaolin Temple in Songshan in the early Tang Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Dongyue mountain in Qingyuan mountain. It has always been the center of Southern Zen and southern Shaolin Martial Arts in China, and has a long reputation.

Related allusions

Since the Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has experienced three wastes and three flourishes. According to the records of Xishan magazine in the Qing Dynasty, in the first year of Tang Tianyou (907 AD), "Shaolin Temple was destroyed because it was against the king's judgment and attached to the Liang Dynasty"; in the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (981 AD), it was ordered to repair.

In the first year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, "a thousand monks of Shaolin Temple in Qingyuan rebelled against Pu shougeng's surrender to the Yuan Dynasty", a thousand monks resisted the Yuan Dynasty, and Shaolin Temple was destroyed again; in the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Huang Lizhong, an official of the state, "spared the imperial court to build Shaolin Temple"; in the Ming Dynasty, Yu Dayou, a famous Anti Japanese general in Quanzhou, handed back Shaolin sword skills to Shaolin Temple in Songshan.

In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou was destroyed for the third time because of the anti Qing restoration. After the Shaolin Temple was burned, the monk Zhishan of Shaolin Temple avoided disaster and continued to recruit Shaolin disciples to fight against the Qing restoration. Some monks fled to Dehua for refuge.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Hong Xiguan, a great master of martial arts, entered the Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou and continued to develop southern Shaolin boxing. Later, he practiced martial arts in Foshan, Guangdong Province, opened a school to teach apprentices, and trained Huang Feihong, the champion of Southern Shaolin. Later, Huang Feihong's disciples spread to Hong Kong and spread to Southeast Asia and the United States.

In October 1992, it was rebuilt in the original site. In 1997, it became the main hall, the five view hall and the monk's house. In 2002, Tianwang hall was rebuilt in front of the main hall. This is the fourth reconstruction of South Shaolin Temple in Quanzhou.

In 2004, Jin Yong's trip to Quanzhou wrote 16 words for Shaolin Temple: "Shaolin martial arts have a long history, spread to the South and carry it forward". Later, the southern Shaolin in Jin Yong's new martial arts novels will be changed to Quanzhou Southern Shaolin.

Cultural heritage

Shaolin in the north and the south come down in one continuous line, belonging to the same clan and the same origin. Shaolin temples in the north and the South have experienced many disasters. Nowadays, many scholars are questioning Shaolin temple for its long-term prosperity and popularity all over the world? It depends on the spirit of Shaolin inherited by Shaolin disciples through the ages. What is Shaolin spirit? In fact, the spirit of Shaolin is the temple's "rules of menfengtang"

Oral: Master Suxi

Shaolin stick is the best way to defend the country and protect the temple;

Shaolin people worship zen and martial arts, love their country and protect the soul of Shaolin;

We should not fight for peace and cooperate with Shaolin, stop evil and promote good Shaolin roots;

To convince people with virtue, to eliminate greed and anger, and to attack people later.

They should be filial to their parents, abide by the law and abide by the precepts of their ancestors;

Agricultural Zen is the foundation of establishing temples, and medical Zen is the foundation of saving the poor;

Benevolence is to give alms to the heart, and putting down fame and wealth is not poverty;

Martial medicine is the medium to promote Buddhism, and Shaolin disciples are in good spirits.

Shaolin skills

The authentic seventy two arts of Shaolin

: 01, iron arm skill 02, paida skill 03, iron broom skill 04, foot shooting skill 05, leg kicking skill 06, Tongsha palm skill 07, Snake Movement (centipede jump) skill 08, lifting the weight 09, Luohan skill 10, tietou skill 11, siduan skill 12, tiebushan skill 13, Shuangsuo skill 14, shangcan skill 15. Shi Suo Gong 16, tie Zhu Bao 17, Qian Jin Zha 18, whip strength method 19, Fen Shui Gong 20, Yu Dai Gong 21, Ying Yi Gong 22, jump method 23, Bawang elbow 24, one finger Vajra method 25, pull nail skill 26, one finger zen skill 27, Shi Zhuang Gong 28, Jin Zhong cover 29, tie Niu Gong 30, whirlwind palm 31. Crouching Tiger skill 32, pulling mountain skill 33, Hepan palm 34, pushing mountain palm 35, kicking pile skill 36, Eagle Claw skill 37, chopping magic sword skill 38, Xuankong fist skill 39, Jinsha palm skill 40, tiesha palm skill 41, flying skill 42, spear and knife not entering skill 43, Wudu chasing sand palm skill 44, flying eaves and walking wall skill 45, one line piercing skill 46, vertical piercing skill 45 47. Golden spade finger 48, Jiedi skill 49, plum blossom stake 50, flower twisting skill 51, mantis claw 52, running board skill 53, flashback skill 54, golden knife palm changing skill 55, light body skill 56, iron knee skill 57, land flying skill 58, chuanchuangguang skill 59, swimming skill 60, Dianshi skill 61, Pipa skill 62, Rougu skill 57 63, gecko wall swimming skill 64, door crotch skill 65, somersault skill 66, cloth bag skill 67, toad skill 68, thousand layer paper skill 69, billiard fist skill 70, lock finger skill 71, wind chasing palm skill 72, and Ruan Xuan skill 72

Shaolin meditation

In recent years, with the development of society, many people are very interested in the meditation method inherited by Shaolin, and always want to participate in the experience of Shaolin meditation activities, so Shaolin

What are the contents of meditation? How many ways of meditation? We can basically understand it from the song of Shaolin meditation.

Shaolin meditation song

Lyrics: Zen master Dezheng of Shaolin Temple

Shaolin Zen courtyard has a retro style, with withered trees sprouting in spring;

It points directly to the nature of people's mind and becomes a Buddha by seeing one's nature;

Chan Wen, Chan Wu, Chan doctor, Chan tea, Chan food, Chan farming;

Zen language, Zen poetry, Zen case, Zen calligraphy, Zen painting, Zen Music;

Zen benevolence, Zen filial piety, Zen method, Zen master, Zen Scripture;

He was converted to Sanbao Buddhism and Dharma monk, and he was converted to self nature consciousness ZHENGJING;

We should strictly abide by the rules and regulations, and pass all living beings according to religion;

Self reliance, hard work and self-cultivation in accordance with the law;

It is Mahayana to walk, sit and lie, abstain from wisdom and eliminate delusions;

Shaolin disciples should bear in mind that they love their country, protect their education, and promote Buddhism and Dharma.

Map navigation

Address: Gudao street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City

Longitude: 112.941363

Latitude: 34.506982

Tel: 0595-22795119

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Quan Zhou Shao Lin Si