Dapengshan

Dapengshan

Dapeng mountain, also known as Anshan, is 25 li away from the urban area of Xuzhou. There is "Dapeng village", also known as "dapengji", the hometown of the state of Dapeng;

Geographical location

According to the records of Pengcheng, dapengyou was thirty miles west of Xuzhou City, where the ancient Dapeng people lived. The north of the mountain is called Dapeng village, and the capital of Dapeng state is from the bottom of Dapeng.

Dapeng mountain is now called Yi'an mountain, with an altitude of 262 meters. Dapeng village is located three miles north of the mountain. Today it is called dapengji village. It is one li away from the South Bank of the abandoned Yellow River in the north. Between Dapeng village and the South Bank of the abandoned Yellow River is the place where Guhuo water flows. Dapeng village, with Dapeng mountain in the South and guhuoshui in the north, is an ideal place for ancient clans to settle down.

Ancient capital of China

The capital of Dapeng kingdom is located at the foot of Dapeng mountain. Peng Zu led the people to dig ditches and build stones, surrounded the city and gathered people to live. It is now Dapeng town in Tongshan County, with pengzujing relics, Pengzu temple, Pengzu tomb and Pengzu stele rebuilt. Pengzu temple fair is held on the third day of the third lunar month.

In front of Pengzu temple, the inscription was rebuilt, which said: "in the western suburb of Xuzhou, the great Pengshan mountain is overcast. In ancient times, there was water flowing eastward. Between the mountains and rivers, there is village Dapeng, the former capital of Tang Dynasty Dapeng. "

Historical records

"In the 40th year of the king, Wang Shi destroyed Dapeng. In 50 years, we have been conquering and conquering

Wei Zhao's annotation in the book of rites is more reliable: "Riyan, the third son of Lu Zhong's family, was surnamed Peng and was granted to Dapeng, which is called Pengzu."

"Kunwu, Dapeng, zaowei, Qihuan, Jinwen" in baihutong

In Guoyu Zhengyu, "Dapeng and Zaiwei are the brothers of Shang Dynasty." Wei Zhao noted: "Dapeng, the third son of Lu Zhong, is surnamed Peng. He was granted the name of Dapeng, which is called Pengzu, and Pengcheng is also. The surname of Peng is different from that of zaowei. "

According to Suo Yin in historical records of the five emperors, the ancestor of Peng used it in Yao Dynasty, passed through Xia Dynasty and Yin Dynasty, and was granted the title of great Peng. Suo Yinyun: "it is said in the book:" three words, Keng, are for Pengzu. Pengzu, Pengcheng. Yu Fanyun: "Jian is the surname of Peng, granted to Dapeng."

"Pengcheng Zhi" says: "the great Pengshan mountain is thirty miles west of the city. The ancient great Pengshi lived here, so it's named

The fourth volume of Yi county annals explains: "the third son of Lu Zhong, after Zhuan Xu's Gaoyang family, was named Jian, which was named Keng, and was granted to Peng, which was called Da Peng. After that, it was sealed in the shell

Textual research on the site

Dian Ji Yun: Pengcheng, Gupeng, the motherland. Yao granted Pengzu to Dapeng. The territory of the state of Dapeng was in the western suburb of today's Xuzhou City, and its capital was established in Dapeng Town, Tongshan County. The Pingchuan area in the south of Dapeng mountain and guhuoshui is the ruins of the state of Dapeng. Dapeng Kingdom existed for about 800 years, and Shang Dynasty was destroyed in the 43rd year of Wuding (1282 BC). According to the unearthed cultural relics, Dapeng state should be established on the basis of the tribal alliance in the Longshan culture period. The initial political center of Dapeng kingdom may be in Dapeng village. With the increase of population and economic development, they moved to the city center of Xuzhou, where the environment is more superior, built primitive villages and castles, as the center of political activities, and developed rapidly, with strong national strength. He helped Xia to pacify Xihe Wuguan, and helped Shang to suppress PI people's rebellion. According to cultural relics, Xuzhou is the birthplace of Dapeng state, and Dapeng village is the birthplace of Dapeng state.

Address: Dapeng village, Dapeng Town, Tongshan County, Xuzhou

Longitude: 117.0255733047

Latitude: 34.269195556641

Chinese PinYin : Da Peng Shan