Jingyuetan

jingyuetan national forest park

synonym

Jingyuetan generally refers to Jingyuetan National Forest Park

Jingyuetan is a national AAAAA scenic spot, a national scenic spot, a National Forest Park, a national civilized scenic spot, a demonstration site, a National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, and a national fitness outdoor activity base.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is located in Changchun Jingyue Economic Development Zone in the southeast of Changchun City, Jilin Province. It is only 18 kilometers away from the people's Square in the center of the city. The area of the scenic spot is 96.38 square kilometers, of which the water area is 5.3 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate reaches more than 96%. Jingyuetan is named for its moon like shape. It is sister to the Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan. It is one of the "eight scenic spots in Jilin Province" and is known as "jingyueshenxiu".

Jingyuetan was the first water source built in 1934 to supply water for the urban area of Changchun City. It was called "water source" or "reservoir" during the Japanese occupation. Jingyuetan was named by Zheng Yu, the second son of Zheng Xiaoxu, the Prime Minister of the puppet Manchukuo, who was then the director of the capital construction bureau of the puppet Manchukuo. The forest in the scenic spot is a complete forest ecosystem with 30 tree species, which is artificially constructed. With its unique geographical advantages, it has become "a pure land in a noisy city". It has the reputation of "Asia's largest artificial forest sea", "green sea pearl" and "urban oxygen bar". It is the ecological green core and city card of Changchun.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is full of sceneries with different seasons. Asia's largest man-made forest and the ecological landscape of mountains and water constitute the changing customs of Jingyuetan in four seasons. Jingyuetan has become an ideal place for spring outing, summer summer, autumn scenery and winter ice and snow.

Jingyuetan is not only an ecological leisure center, but also a sports fitness center. As the main venue of Changchun summer festival and Changchun ice and Snow Festival, Jingyuetan international skiing Festival, Jingyuetan forest marathon, Jingyuetan mountain bike marathon, Jingyuetan forest Orienteering race, Jingyuetan dragon boat race and other events and activities have been carried out successively to promote healthy, fashionable and leisure life To create an international well-known gathering place for tourism and cultural activities.

Location context

Jingyuetan is located in Jingyue national high tech Industrial Development Zone in the southeast of Changchun City, Jilin Province. It is 14 kilometers away from the people's Square in the city center, 16 kilometers away from Changchun station and 28 kilometers away from Changchun Longjia International Airport.

The geographical coordinates are 125 degrees 21 minutes east longitude and 43 degrees 52 minutes north latitude.

geographical environment

topographic features

Jingyuetan is located in the Piedmont platform of Changbai Mountain. It belongs to the transition zone from the foot of Changbai Mountain to the grassland in the West. It straddles the three flora of Changbai Mountain, Inner Mongolia and North China, with a forest coverage rate of more than 96%. The elevation of the scenic spot ranges from 220 meters to 406.5 meters. The terrain is different from north to south. The terrain in the north is undulating, while the terrain in the south is relatively flat and open. The undulating mountains stretch into a vertical and horizontal Valley, which encircles a pool of green water like a crescent moon.

The landform of Jingyuetan is low and hilly, with 119 peaks and 86 mountains extending from north to south to the edge of the pool. It is not only crisscross with gullies, but also has a bird's-eye view of the pool. The whole mountain is like a serpentine python, among which Dajia mountain is the highest.

Climatic characteristics

Jingyuetan is located in the temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, the highest temperature is 28.32 ℃, the lowest temperature is - 22.48 ℃, the average temperature in winter is about minus 10-18 degrees, the average annual precipitation is 654.3 mm, and the snow depth in winter is about 30 cm. The content of negative oxygen ion in forest is 100 times of that in urban area.

Resources

Biological resources

As the largest plantation in Asia, Jingyuetan is rich in plant resources. There are 8000 hectares of artificial forest sea planted successively in 1870s around. The plant pattern in the garden simulates the vertical distribution characteristics of Changbai Mountain plants. There are more than 1000 species of various plants, large forests, mountain flowers and medicinal plants. It is a living plant Herbarium. There are more than 550 species of higher plants, such as Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus densiflora, spruce, fir, natural secondary forest, Populus davidiana, birch, Quercus mongolica, Tilia amurensis, a small number of poplar, elm, Juglans mandshurica, etc., forming a complete forest ecosystem with multi species, multi-level and multi structure.

There are more than 60 kinds of birds such as pheasant, magpie and wild duck, more than 20 kinds of animals such as squirrel, hedgehog, roe deer and fox, and more than 460 kinds of insects in Jingyuetan.

History and Humanities

development history

In 1932, after the Japanese aggressors obtained the "Manchurian Railway subsidiary" in Changchun, they found that the Fengxi military government at that time controlled the water source of Changchun very tightly, which made the water source of the "Manchurian Railway subsidiary" very tight all the time. After the founding of the puppet Manchuria state, the puppet Capital Construction Bureau, with the assistance of the "Manchurian Railway", immediately investigated the water sources in Changchun, and found deep groundwater about 100 meters underground.

Below Xinlicheng is hilly terrain, and the largest river in the region is Yitong River. There is no high mountain and no reservoir on both sides of Yitong River. All the tributaries are narrow and shallow, only the small river does not dry up all the year round. In 1934, after comparing the water quality, quantity and cost, the puppet Capital Construction Bureau finally decided to build a water storage dam at a place called "yaozhan" 12 kilometers southeast of Changchun to intercept the river along the Zihe River.

In May 1934, the water storage project started, and water supply began in January 1936. The daily water supply capacity of this pool is 40000 cubic meters, exceeding the water purification capacity of Nanling water treatment plant by 20000 cubic meters. The reservoir with a surface area of 4.6 square kilometers was later named "Jingyuetan".

However, due to the small flow of the river along the Zihe River, the water supply of the puppet capital was in urgent need after five years, and only the backup water source of Huanglong Park Reservoir (intercepting the three runoff upstream of xihegou, a tributary of Yitong River, and now the South Lake of Changchun) could be used. In the last two years of the puppet capital, the Yitong River intercepted by the Xiaobanqiao sluice of Nanling waterworks was used as the main water supply source. In 1958, with the completion of Xinlicheng Reservoir, Yitong River began to supply water for Nanling waterworks, and Jingyuetan was changed into a standby water source in Changchun.

Honors

In 1988, Jingyuetan was approved as a national scenic spot by the State Council.

In 1989, it was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Department.

In 1995, the Management Committee of Changchun Jingyuetan Tourism Economic Development Zone was established to position Jingyuetan National Forest Park on urban forest eco-tourism and increase the infrastructure construction of scenic spots.

In April 1999, Changchun Jingyuetan Tourism Development Group Co., Ltd. was established.

In 2001, it was rated as a national 4A scenic spot. The scenic spot has passed ISO9002 national quality management system certification and ISO14001 environmental management system international certification.

On March 15, 2003, the Jingyuetan vasa ski festival was officially settled in Changchun, China.

In February 2009, it was awarded the title of "national civilized scenic spot" by the central civilization office, the Ministry of construction and the National Tourism Administration.

On January 14, 2011, it was officially awarded "national AAAAA tourist attraction" by the National Tourism Administration.

On December 31, 2012, "Jingyuetan" was rated as China's well-known trademark.

In April 2012, it was awarded "the first batch of national standardized service demonstration units" by the National Tourism Administration

In August 2012, it was named "national fitness outdoor activity base" by the State General Administration of sports.

In 2013, it was designated as "pioneer of workers" by all China Federation of trade unions.

In June 2014, Jingyuetan vasa International Ski Festival officially joined the world lopet sports organization.

In July 2014, it was awarded "outstanding contribution unit of national Sunshine Sports Conference" by the State General Administration of sports, the Ministry of education and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.

In November 2014, Jingyuetan was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots of sports tourism in China.

In December 2014, Jingyuetan was rated as a famous service enterprise in Jilin Province.

In February 2017, Jingyuetan was rated as a national sports industry demonstration unit by the State General Administration of sports.

In July 2017, Jingyuetan vasa international skiing Festival won the first batch of national sports tourism competition.

In December 2017, Jingyuetan vasa international skiing Festival won the honor of China's top ten brands festival of exhibition industry in 2017.

In December 2017, Jingyuetan vasa International Ski Festival won the top ten most influential ice and snow tourism festivals in China.

Myths and legends

It is said that one year, the seven daughters of the queen mother went to visit the world. Her seventh daughter, the seven fairies, saw a young man carrying a broken umbrella and wiping tears as she walked, and she became a village girl. They fell in love at first sight and lived together. The queen mother was very angry when she learned about this, and decided to send heavenly soldiers and generals to capture the seven fairies. On this day, the sky suddenly overcast, a gust of wind will be seven fairies blowing up the sky. Looking at the hut where she and her lover lived, the seven fairies could not help but shed two lines of tears. One drop in the South turned into the Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan, and the other drop in the North turned into the pure moon lake in Changchun.

Tourism information

Opening Hours

Opening hours: 6

Chinese PinYin : Jing Yue Tan