Manchukuo Palace Museum

Manchukuo Palace Museum

Located at No. 5, Guangfu North Road, Changchun City, Jilin Province, the puppet Manchu Palace Museum was formerly the official office of Jilin Heilongjiang Transportation Bureau, which managed the salt affairs of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the period of the Republic of China. It covers a total area of 250500 square meters and a building area of 137000 square meters.

At present, the Palace Museum of puppet Manchukuo has 50 original exhibitions, including Jixi building, Qinmin building, Tongde hall, etc., 2 large-scale basic exhibitions, 3 special exhibitions, 33 temporary exhibitions, 17 domestic touring exhibitions and 11 overseas exhibitions. The Palace Museum of puppet Manchukuo has collected a large number of cultural relics of puppet Manchukuo palace, Japanese modern cultural relics, northeast modern cultural relics, folk cultural relics, modern and representative works of calligraphy and painting, sculpture and intangible cultural heritage inheritors.

On May 24, 2007, the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum was rated as the advanced collective of the national cultural relics system.

In 2009, the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum was awarded the fourth batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases.

In 2013, the puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was rated as the national key cultural relics protection unit.

On May 18, 2017, the puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was rated as a national first-class Museum.

On October 11, 2018, the puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was selected into the list of "national research and practice education bases for primary and secondary school students".

Historical evolution

The Puppet Manchurian palace was formerly the official office of Jihei Transportation Bureau, which managed the salt affairs of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the period of the Republic of China.

On March 9, 1932, with the support of the Japanese aggressors, Puyi took the post of "Manchukuo in power".

On April 3, 1932, Puyi moved here and became the "Manchu government".

In 1934, the puppet Manchu carried out the imperial system, and "Manchukuo" was changed into "Manchukuo Empire".

On March 1, 1934, Puyi held a grand ceremony in Qinmin building. The ceremony changed from "ruling" to "emperor" and "government" to "imperial palace", commonly known as "imperial palace". Since then, the Manchurian palace has been expanded on a large scale.

From 1934 to 1940, Huaiyuan building, Tongde hall, Dongyu garden, air defense basement, rockery, Jiale hall and Jianguo temple were successively built.

In 1954, the Jilin Provincial Museum was moved from Jilin city to Changchun City. It was temporarily located in the puppet Manchu palace, with Tongde hall, Jiale hall and painting and calligraphy building as its buildings.

In July 1962, Zhou Yang, then Vice Minister of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, after inspecting the former site of the Puppet Manchurian palace, made an instruction that "the Puppet Manchurian Palace should be managed by the cultural department, so as to make it a place to show the first half of the life of the last emperor of China and the crimes of Japanese imperialism in invading Northeast China".

On December 1, 1962, the Standing Committee of the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China made a decision: "we agree to hand over the ruins of the puppet imperial palace to the Provincial Bureau of culture to organize the exhibition hall."

On December 24, 1962, the exhibition hall of the puppet Imperial Palace in Jilin Province was established. At that time, the name of the exhibition hall was: the exhibition hall of the crimes of Japanese imperialism invading the northeast for 14 years.

On July 28, 1964, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and the Culture Bureau of Jilin Province decided to co-operate the exhibition hall of the fake imperial palace of Jilin Province with the Museum of Jilin Province.

On August 16, 1982, with the approval of the people's Government of Jilin Province, the construction of the exhibition hall of the fake Imperial Palace in Jilin Province was restored, and the former site of the fake Imperial Palace was accepted as the museum site from Changchun No.2 nonmetallic material testing machine factory.

In 1984, the Qinmin building, Jixi building and other major buildings in the core area of the Puppet Manchurian palace were restored and opened to the outside world. The open area was less than one tenth of the original area of the former site of the Puppet Manchurian palace.

In July 2000, the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and Jilin Provincial People's government decided to put the former site of the Puppet Manchurian palace in Changchun City for territorial management.

In February 2001, the exhibition hall of the puppet Imperial Palace in Jilin Province was renamed "Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum".

architectural composition

overview

The puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum covers a total area of 250500 square meters, with a construction area of 137000 square meters. The Museum of puppet Manchukuo palace has 50 original displays of puppet Manchukuo palace, including Jixi building, Qinmin building and Tongde hall, 2 large-scale basic displays, 3 special exhibitions, 33 temporary exhibitions, 17 domestic touring exhibitions and 11 overseas exhibitions. The original display of Tongde hall is the largest and magnificent building in the former site of Manchukuo palace, which embodies the style of royal palace and Sino Japanese wall.

The Palace Museum of Manchukuo is one of the relatively complete palace sites in China. The architectural style of the palace is ancient and modern, mixed with Chinese and foreign, with typical colonial characteristics. The architectural style reflects the special social situation of Northeast China at that time.

Boutique display

From emperor to citizen

According to the five stages of Puyi's life, the exhibition hall is divided into five parts: the last emperor, the residence of Tianjin, the puppet emperor, special war criminals and ordinary citizens. The exhibition hall covers an area of 680 square meters and the exhibition line is 240 meters long. There are 421 historical photos and 260 cultural relics on display.

 

　　

Original display of Tongde Hall

"Tongde hall in its original state Exhibition" is an exhibition of the original state of palace ruins. Tongde hall was built in 1938, with a construction area of 5758 square meters. Based on historical photos, historical documents and other contents, the exhibition has restored the original historical appearance of Tongde hall according to the principle of "repairing the old as the old", and restored it according to the use and style of each room in that year.

 

Other venues

Exhibition hall of northeast occupied history

The Northeast occupied history exhibition hall was designed by the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum in 2005. It is an important part of the construction of the warning cultural education and patriotism education base of the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum.

It covers an area of 26000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 8000 square meters. It has four floors, one underground and three above ground. The top floor is the exchange exhibition hall, with exhibition space of about 1200 square meters. The museum has launched more than ten special exhibitions in commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, including the exhibition of calligraphy and painting of 100 generals, the exhibition of Japanese calligraphy and painting collection, and the exhibition of Japanese invasion comics. The other three floors are the main exhibition hall, with an exhibition space of about 4200 square meters. The exhibition is a large-scale basic Exhibition "don't forget" September 18 "- historical facts of Japan's invasion of Northeast China.".

After the completion of the project, the first International Symposium on Puyi research, the National Museum curator forum and the government press conference were held here.

There are two VIP halls in the museum. Apart from welcoming guests, one of them can be used for Foreign Affairs reception of the government.

 

Exchange exhibition hall

The exchange exhibition hall is located on the third floor of the Northeast occupied history exhibition hall, with a construction area of more than 1200 square meters. There are four groups of more than ten meters of glass display cabinet, dozens of meters of fixed display board and six groups of movable display board. More than ten temporary booths can be set up in the exhibition hall, and the exhibition line can reach more than 200 meters.

The middle hall of the exhibition hall has a glass roof and an electric shed plate, which can adjust the natural light in the exhibition hall. All the lights in the exhibition hall are downlights specially designed for the exhibition, which can be adjusted according to the needs of the exhibition, and will not damage the cultural relics in the exhibition.

More than ten temporary exhibitions were held in the exhibition hall, including Lu Xun's life and creation, Iranian culture and art exhibition, calligraphy and painting exhibition of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Huai'an Museum collection, and "8.15" by 100 Japanese cartoonists.

 

Multifunction Room

The multi-function hall is located on the second floor of the Northeast occupied history exhibition hall, with a construction area of more than 800 square meters and more than 200 seats. It mainly undertakes various conferences, academic exchanges and performances. The hall is equipped with multimedia display system and a / V system. The multimedia display system is composed of projector with high brightness and high resolution, which can complete the large screen display of various graphic information. The A / V system consists of a computer, DVD, mixer, microphone, power amplifier, speaker, digital hard disk video recorder and other a / V equipment. It can play all kinds of picture and text information, amplify and broadcast on site, and record the whole process in the hard disk video recorder through the digital hard disk video recorder.

 

Collection

The Palace Museum of puppet Manchukuo has collected a large number of cultural relics of puppet Manchukuo palace, Japanese modern cultural relics, northeast modern cultural relics, folk cultural relics, modern and representative works of calligraphy and painting, sculpture and intangible cultural heritage inheritors. These include the diary of Puyi, the ruling order of Manchukuo, the calligraphy and painting works of famous Japanese masters, the ceramics of famous Japanese kilns such as jiugu, Wodao and Samo.

 

Honors

On May 24, 2007, the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum was rated as the advanced collective of the national cultural relics system.

 

In 2009, the puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was awarded the fourth batch of national patriotism religion

Chinese PinYin : Wei Man Huang Gong Bo Wu Yuan