Jingxi

Yixing

synonym

Jingxi (ancient place name) generally refers to Yixing

Yixing City, a county-level city under the administration of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province,

It is located in the southwest of Jiangsu Province and the center of Shanghai Nanjing Hangzhou triangle. The water surface of Taihu Lake in the East is connected with the water surface of Taihu Lake in Suzhou. It is adjacent to Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Guangde City, Anhui Province in the southwest, Liyang City in the west, Jintan District, Changzhou City in the northwest and Wujin District, Changzhou City in the north. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, belonging to the north subtropical monsoon climate, with a total area of 1996.6 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Yixing has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 13 towns, 213 administrative villages and 97 communities. The total registered residence is 1 million 81 thousand and 300, of which 532 thousand and 500 are males.

There were 548 Jinshi in Yixing, including 4 top scholars, 5 top scholars and 1 Tanhua, and 10 prime ministers (or equivalent positions). Yixing has 8 national AAAA scenic spots: Shanjuan Cave Scenic Spot, bamboo sea scenic spot, Longbei Mountain Forest Park, tuanjiao scenic spot, taozu Shengjing scenic spot, Zhanggong Cave Scenic Spot, Yunhu scenic spot and China Yixing Ceramic Museum (China purple sand Museum).

In 2018, Yixing achieved a GDP of 171.328 billion yuan and a general public budget revenue of 12.001 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Yixing, formerly known as Jingyi, belonged to Wu in the spring and Autumn period.

In the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), Jingyi was changed to Yangxian county.

In 195 B.C., Yangxian county was renamed Marquis state of Yangxian, and in 168 B.C., Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty was renamed Yangxian county.

From the second year of Tai'an to the fourth year of Yongjia (303-310) in the Western Jin Dynasty, the imperial court set up Yixing County, belonging to Yangzhou, in order to commend Zhou Yao (the eldest son of Zhou Chu) for his contribution to Sanxing Yibing's pacification.

In 422, sui'an county was put under the jurisdiction of Yixing county.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), renamed Yixing County, Changzhou.

In 619, Yixing county was divided into Yangxian county and Linjin county. In this county, the county was changed into the state capital; in 624, the county was renamed Nanxing County; in 625, the county was withdrawn and renamed Yixing county.

In 976, in order to avoid Zhao Guangyi's taboo, it was changed to Yixing County, belonging to Changzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, Yixing county changed its state capital several times.

In 1369, Yixing county was rebuilt.

In 1726, it was divided into two counties, Yixing and Jingxi.

In 1912, Jingxi County was abolished and merged into Yixing county.

In April 1949, Yixing county was under the jurisdiction of South Jiangsu administrative office of East China military and political Commission.

In June 1949, Yixing County belonged to Changzhou district.

In January 1953, Yixing County belonged to Suzhou special district.

In February 1956, Yixing County belonged to Zhenjiang District.

In March 1967, Zhenjiang area was renamed Zhenjiang area, and Yixing county belongs to Zhenjiang area.

In 1983, Yixing county was subordinate to Wuxi City.

On January 9, 1988, the State Council officially approved the abolition of Yixing county and the establishment of Yixing City (county-level city)

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administrative division

By the end of 2019, Yixing has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 13 towns: Yicheng street, Qiting street, Xinjie street, Xinzhuang street, Fangqiao street, Dingshu Town, Zhangzhu Town, Xizhu Town, Taihua Town, Xushe Town, Guanlin Town, Yangxiang Town, Xinjian Town, HeQiao Town, Gaocheng Town, Wanshi Town, Zhoutie town and hupeng town.

The municipal government is located at 8 Taodu Road, Yicheng street.

physical geography

Location context

Yixing City is located between 31 ° 07 ′ - 31 ° 37 ′ N and 119 ° 31 ′ - 120 ° 03 ′ E. It is located in the southwest of Jiangsu Province and the center of Shanghai Nanjing Hangzhou triangle. The water surface of Taihu Lake in the East is connected with the water surface of Taihu Lake in Suzhou. It is adjacent to Changxing County in Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Guangde County in Anhui Province in the southwest, Liyang City in Changzhou City in the west, Jintan District in Changzhou City in the northwest, and Wujin District in Changzhou City in the north. Gehu Lake is inlaid between Yixing and Wujin, and three rivers (Dongzhou, tuanjiang and Xizhou) accompany the urban area. The total area of the city is 1996.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Yixing City is high in the South and low in the north, with low mountains and hills in the southwest. The highest peak of Yixing City is huangtading, with an altitude of 611.5 meters; the eastern part is Taihu Lake area, suitable for planting all kinds of vegetables; the northern and western parts are plain area and low-lying polder area respectively.

Yixing mountain belongs to the aftervein of Tianmu Mountain, with three highest peaks in southern Jiangsu Province. Among them, mingling putaoling is 611.5 meters above sea level, the second peak in Jiangsu Province.

climate

The annual average temperature of Yixing City is 16.7 ℃, which is 0.6 ℃ higher than the normal temperature; the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 10.1 ℃ (appeared on January 13, 2018), and the annual extreme maximum temperature is 38.2 ℃ (appeared on May 16, 2018); the number of high temperature days above 35 ℃ is 17 days, which is nearly 5 days more than the normal temperature. There are 150 rainy days in the whole year, 16 days more than normal; the annual total precipitation is 1805.4 mm, 510.8 mm more than normal; there are 6 rainstorms in the whole year, including 2 rainstorms above 100 mm; the daily maximum precipitation is 186.7 mm (appeared on August 17, 2018), which is the historical extreme value of Yixing's one-day maximum precipitation. The annual sunshine hours are 1807.5 hours, which is close to normal.

hydrology

The rivers in Yixing City are densely distributed and crisscross, so it is convenient for irrigation and transportation. There are 215 rivers with a total length of 1058 km and a total area of 194900 mu. Among them, there are 14 main rivers and 68 rivers over 5 km. There are more than 20 dangs, with a water area of 73.43 mu. There are 20 reservoirs with a total capacity of 126 million cubic meters. Natural water quality is good, salinity is 100-200 mg / L, belongs to very low salinity water; total salinity is less than 1.5 mg equivalent / L, belongs to very soft water; pH value is 6.5-7, belongs to neutral water.

The highest water level of Xijia station in Yixing is 4.03M, which appears on August 18; the lowest is 2.92M, which appears on January 1; the annual water level drop is 1.11M. The highest water level of Dapukou station in Taihu Lake is 3.91M, which appears on August 17; the lowest water level is 2.72m, which appears on April 14; the annual water level drop is 1.19M. The annual runoff of six rivers in Yicheng is 1.918 billion cubic meters, and the maximum annual discharge on September 28 is 205 cubic meters per second. The annual evaporation is 886.8 mm.

natural resources

land resource

There are many exploitable lands in Yixing City, including 681 square kilometers of hilly area, 532 square kilometers of water area and 783 square kilometers of plain land area.

mineral resources

There are 27 kinds of proven minerals in Yixing City, such as limestone, marble, quartz sandstone, coal, peat, etc.

Biological resources

Yixing City has timber forests dominated by bamboo, pine and Chinese fir, hundreds of wild birds such as wild ducks, yellow finches and Orioles, wild mammals such as wild boars, hedgehogs and squirrels, and dozens of aquatic products such as silver carp, crucian carp, grass carp, mussels and crabs.

population

By the end of 2018, the total household registered residence in Yixing was 1 million 81 thousand and 300, down 0.18% from 2017. Among them, the urban population is 618400. At the end of the year, there were 374600 households with an average population of 2.89. There were 8508 births, with a birth rate of 7.86 ‰ and 8987 deaths, with a mortality rate of 8.30 ‰. 44 ‰. At the end of the year, the city's permanent resident population was 1.2561 million, 14 thousand more than that at the end of 2017. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 65.26%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Yixing achieved a GDP of 171.328 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2017 at comparable prices. The annual added value of the primary industry was 5.061 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2017; the added value of the secondary industry was 89.031 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over 2017; the added value of the tertiary industry was 77.236 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2017. The proportion of added value of three industries was adjusted to 3.0:51.9:45.1, and the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries increased by 0.1% compared with 2017.

In 2018, the general public budget revenue of Yixing City was 12.001 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over 2017. With all kinds of other revenue, the total general public budget revenue of Yixing City was 17.604 billion yuan. The annual general public budget expenditure of the whole city was 14.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 2017, and the total annual general public budget expenditure was 17.604 billion yuan. The revenue and expenditure of the general public budget are generally balanced.

In 2018, the total investment in fixed assets of Yixing City increased by 7.1% over 2017. According to the industrial investment orientation, there is basically no investment in the primary industry; the investment in the secondary industry is 8% higher than that in 2017; and the investment in the tertiary industry is 6.1% higher than that in 2017. The annual added value of the real estate industry was 94.45%

Chinese PinYin : Jing Xi