Wushan Tianfeng

Jingxiu, Shiqi, Quanqing, Dongmei. There is Chenghuang Pavilion on the mountain, showing the cloud surface, majestic and spectacular. The eastern, northern and northwestern parts of Wushan are mostly overlooking the streets and alleys, while the southern part overlooks the Qiantang River and pingchou on both sides. Although it is not high, it still has the feeling of surpassing in the air, and can enjoy the victory of Hangzhou River, mountain, lake and city.

Wushan Tianfeng

One of the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake, located in the southeast of the West Lake, 94 meters high, with beautiful scenery, strange rocks, clear springs and beautiful caves. There is Chenghuang Pavilion on the mountain, showing the cloud surface, majestic and spectacular. Wushan is the tail of the south mountain of the West Lake extending into the urban area of Hangzhou. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the southern boundary of the state of Wu. It was formed by more than ten hills, such as Ziyang, Yunju, Jindi, Qingping, Baolian, Qibao, Shifo, Baoyue, Luotuo and Emei, into a Southwest northeast arc-shaped hill, which is generally called Wushan. Wushan is not high, but because it is inserted into the urban area, its East, North and northwest are mostly overlooking the streets and alleys. In the south, it overlooks the Qiantang River and the pingchou on both sides. It still has the sense of flying over Wushan, and can enjoy the victory of Hangzhou's rivers, mountains, lakes and cities.

Introduction to scenic spots

Ten of the ten sceneries of Wushan Tianfeng new West Lake.

In the spring and Autumn period, Wushan was located in the southeast of Xihu, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The mountain stretches into the urban area, with Qiantang River on the left and West Lake on the right. It is composed of hills such as Baoyue, Emei, Qianshan, Ziyang, Qibao and Yunju. The mountain stretches into the urban area, with the height of no more than 100 meters. When fishermen went fishing in the sea, they lit the net here, called the net mountain. In the spring and Autumn period, they were Wuxi border, hence the name Wu mountain; and Wu Zi Xu's reason, erring Wu was Wu, so the mountain had a son Xu Temple, then called Xu Shan; the five generation of Wu Yue had Town God's Temple in the middle of the mountain, also known as Cheng Huang mountain; when Tang Dynasty, it was called Qingshan. Today, it is known as Wushan, a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou.

The couplets in front of the "Jianghu Huiguan Pavilion" on the top of the mountain follow the inscription of Xu Wenchang of Ming Dynasty, pointing out the artistic conception of "Wu mountain Tianfeng"

Eight hundred Li Lake mountain, know is what year picture;

One hundred thousand fireworks belong to this building.

Hangzhou scenery

Misty rain, mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, poems about the West Lake

Hangzhou is a paradise for fame, but Wushan is quiet, aloof and quiet. Indeed, contrary to the tourist attractions of the West Lake, Wushan is a stranger to those who are familiar with the scenery of Hangzhou. Although Wushan is deep into the urban area of Hangzhou, it is easy for visitors to glance over it because there are so many historical sites around it. Wushan is the only City mountain in Hangzhou, which is located in the southeast of West Lake. The West Lake Mountains extend into the urban area. The remaining veins of Tianmu Mountain end in Hangzhou, forming Geling mountain and Baoshi mountain on the North Bank of West Lake, and Wushan mountain on the South Bank of West Lake.

When the West Lake was still a shallow bay connected with the Qiantang River, Wushan and Baoshi mountain were the two headlands embracing the bay. North South confrontation, with the wave ups and downs. Later, the Pinglu uplift gradually developed and formed the present Hangzhou city. Wushan is like a spear, wedged into Hangzhou. In ancient times, fishermen went to the sea to catch fish and often dried their nets on the mountain, which is commonly known as the net mountain. In the spring and Autumn period, it became a natural barrier between Wu and Yue and was called Wushan.

Gu Xi of the Song Dynasty wrote:

The purple geese fly high, the mist is thick at dawn, and the west wind cuts the jade hibiscus.

Who brings Xie Tiao to the top of Mount Wu.

Wan Yanliang, king of Hailing, king of Jin Dynasty:

There are different seals in Jiangnan,

On the West Lake, the first peak of Mount Wu was immediately built.

Wushan mountain is undulating, stretching for several miles into the urban area. The majestic river runs in the South and the beautiful West Lake shines in the north. In the East, it was once the Tianjie royal road of the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Zhumen Qihu road leads directly to the imperial city of Fengge Danlong. To the north is Hefang Street, which leads to LIULANG Wenying. There are many shops and shops. The prosperity of LUOQI and huyingzhuji is piled up at the foot of Wushan mountain. You can see the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou from the view of the left lake and the right river.

Chenghuang Pavilion is a seven story compound top antique Pavilion style building, with a construction area of 3789 square meters and a height of 41.6 meters. The overall shape is integrated with the gorgeous architectural style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties. The whole building shows the momentum of soaring in the air, symbolizing the flying phoenix and the lofty artistic conception of Xianshan qiongge, which reminds people of the wonderful legend of the West Lake Pearl "dragon flies and Phoenix dances to Qiantang". You can have a bird's-eye view of Hangzhou from the attic. There is "a thousand layers of bamboo and stone in front of the chest, and a glimpse of the river and lake.".

Chen Yunping of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem named dengwu mountain

When you climb to the top, you can see that the palace is full of trees.

The pavilions are full of spring breeze, and there are many kings in the southeast.

The sky is clear, the sun and the moon are clear, and the earth is full of mountains and rivers.

Willow color sand embankment road, when smell ring jade Ke.

Qiu Jin, a heroine in modern times, left behind seven masterpieces of dengwu mountain

The old trees are scattered and the setting sun is red, and the stone platform is towering close to the sky wind.

The vast expanse of air is linked to the river and sea, and half of the green mountains are in the middle of Vietnam.

It's hard to comment on Wu Zixu in praise and criticism, but it's hard to criticize Wu Zixu in gratitude and resentment

In ancient times, there was Wuzixu temple in the mountain, also named Xushan or Wushan, which is related to another saying of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is another view of the origin of Wushan, which is the theory of Wu Zixu's death.

Wu Zixu was a famous member of the state of Chu. His father and brother were all killed by the king of Chu. He helped Wu to subdue Chu and entered Yingcheng, the capital of Chu, during the five wars. At that time, King Ping of Chu was dead. Zixu dug the tomb and whipped the corpse for 300 yuan to avenge his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son fuchai succeeded to the throne. Wu's army was in high morale and won a hundred battles. Yue was defeated. Gou Jian asked for peace and fuchai agreed. Zixu proposed to destroy the state of Yue completely, but Fu Chai didn't listen. Wu ministers were bribed by the state of Yue and slandered Zixu. As a result, Fu Chai believed it and gave Zixu a sword to die. Before his death, Zixu said to his neighbor, "after I die, I will dig out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wu capital to watch the Yue army enter the city and destroy Wu." He killed himself. When Fu Chai heard that he was very angry, he ordered people to put Zi Xu's body in leather and put it into Dajiang on May 5. In order to commemorate this loyal minister, Suzhou called this river Xu Jiang. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is a day in memory of Wu Zixu.

Pan Lang, a Song Dynasty man, wrote about it in jiuquanzi

Long memory of Mount Wu, Mount Wu Seng temple.

In front of the temple, the river is stormy. Eternal hatred is still high.

Jackdaws sing and gather at dusk. From time to time there is a cloud cage.

Don't come here to visit the shrine. The wine is drunk far away.

Gao Qi's poem "Wu Gong Ci"

The land is vast and the sky is empty. He once made great contributions in the history of Qing Dynasty

Chishi Chu tomb filial piety, discerning eyes Wu door loyalty after death

The soul presses the raging waves and turns the white waves, the sword buries the unjust blood and starts the fishy wind,

I come to endless sad things, all in the misty rain of Wushan.

He also said: in the battle of Li, Fu Chai, king of Wu, defeated Gou Jian, king of Yue, and the officials of Yue belonged to Wu. On the one hand, he sent the most beautiful woman, Xi Shi, as a gift to the guanwa palace outside the city of Gusu. On the other hand, he bribed the powerful Minister Bo Yao and alienated the king and Minister of Wu. Poor Wu Zixu, an important Minister of Xingguo, was loyal and suspicious. He believed and was slandered. Finally, he was killed and died. When Fu Chai didn't get rid of his hatred, he threw Wu Zixu's body on the river. The people of Wu pitied him and built a temple, so he called it Xushan or Wushan.

Xu Wei's poem Wugong Temple:

There are no definite words in the unofficial history reviews of Wugong temple on the East Bank of Wu,

He Gu of the Ju clan mowed the grass, but later generations talked bitterly about whipping the corpse;

It's too early to go to Wu, but it's too late to go to Ying,

Unfortunately for this man, the bracelet still meets his husband.

Wu Gong Temple

Since the king of Wu gave Zixu death, he took his corpse and put it in the river. Zixu because of the current wave, according to the tide to and fro, swing the embankment, the potential can not resist. Or see its silver armored snow lion, suche Baima, standing in the tide, so it set up a temple. Every year in mid autumn, the tide is great, and Hangzhou people welcome it with their banners and drums. This is the beginning of making waves. Song Dazhong Xiangfu, grant the amount of said "Zhongjing", granted king Yinglie. Between Jia and Xi, the tide overflowed. Zhao Zhao and Quan prayed to God in the capital, and the flood stopped. He played the role of building Yingwei Pavilion in the temple. It was destroyed in the late Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty. There are Lu Yuanfu's Xu Shan Ming preface in Tang Dynasty and Wang Anshi's temple inscription in Song Dynasty.

Zhang Dai's poem Wu Xiang Guo CI:

Suddenly, Wu mountain is full of clouds and fog, and the tide comes and goes to Jiangxi,

Two mountain huff and puff into marriage, ten thousand horses galloping should drum;

It is clear and turbid, confusing the sky and covering the earth, dark and yellow, mixed with blood and mud,

Banners cover Weiling far, call to the e river to wait for Qi.

The tide is always powerful, the ghost is gloomy, and the day is dim,

Cross the mountains across the bank, and the old capital of Wu is not.

With one arm of thunder in Qiantang, with two wings of snow flying,

The lights are all over the river, the wind and rain are fierce, and the horses and the horses are returning.

Introduction to Ziyang mountain

Peach blossom on the flower rock

Ziyang mountain, formerly known as Ruishi mountain, is located in the southeast of Wushan mountain and the north of Qingping mountain, with an altitude of 98 meters. There are many strange rocks, strange rocks and caves on the mountain. It was designated as forbidden mountain in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the foot of the mountain is the site of Taimiao temple in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, Ziyang temple was built on the mountain, which was named Ziyang mountain. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, there have been many scenic spots on the mountain. At the end of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, they were seriously damaged by war, and some of them have survived to this day. After 1949, after development and construction, Ziyang mountain has become an important part of Wushan scenic area, including Ruishi cave, Feilai stone, toad stone, chuiyun peak, yuebo pool, etc. in ancient times, there were "ten scenes of Wushan" and many cliff carvings.

The handwriting of "the first mountain" left by calligrapher Mi Fu of the Song Dynasty on Ziyang mountain reminds people of the golden age and iron horse of that year: it is said that Liu Yong, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote "wanghaichao · Qiantang Xingsheng"

Chinese PinYin : Wu Shan Tian Feng