South waist boundary

South waist boundary

The southern border is the cradle of the revolution, promoting the historical process of the Chinese revolution! Just like an old man who has gone through history and centuries, he stands tall in the south of Youyang, bordering Yanhe County, Songtao County, Yinjiang county and Xiushan County of Chongqing. The mountains here are beautiful and quiet. It is a revolutionary base of Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei founded by he long, the third army of the Red Army. It has sown the seeds of the Chinese revolution, left the footprints of the Red Army's life and battle, and soaked in the blood of the martyrs. It is a red land.

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History of villages and towns

Nanyaojie township was under the jurisdiction of ganpingli in Qing Dynasty. In the early Republic of China, it was Nanjie and Nanlong township. In 1935, it was merged into Nanlong Lianbao office. In 1941, it was changed into Nanlong township. In 1953, it was changed into Nanjie, Longxi and Daba township. In 1980, it was changed into nanyaojie commune. In 1982, it was changed into nanyaojie commune and Nanlong commune. In 1984, it was changed into nanyaojie Township and Nanlong commune Township, merged into nanyaojie Township in 2001.

The people of the southern border are rich in glorious revolutionary tradition. In order to fight against oppression and survive, they have risen many times. The struggle against officials, gentry, soldiers and bandits has never stopped. The people of the southern border are pressing for revolution and liberation.

Red footprint

In the midsummer of 1934, he long and Guan Xiangying established four Soviet Red regimes in nanyaojie township of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County.

In October of the same year, the third and sixth regiments of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army joined forces successfully in the southern border, and 8000 Red Army troops filled the villages with a radius of 20 Li, leaving behind some red memories.

Today, 76 years later, in the scorching sun, reporters are searching for the former site of the headquarters of the Red Army.

He long planted the two red trees in Yuanba

Nanyaojie township is located in the southernmost part of Youyang. The reporter started from the county seat, and after more than three hours' drive, he passed through the mountains and cliffs before arriving at the site of the former headquarters of the third Red Army.

Local villagers said that the former site of the headquarters was originally called Yu's Paizi, which was the residence of Yu Lancheng, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. "After the Red Army entered Yu's house, they built a 2.8-meter-high and 278 meter long wall around the house with stones and firebricks. Now, there are two red trees planted by Helong in the courtyard. " Shi Hua, Secretary of the Party committee of nanyaojie Township, said.

On June 4, 1934, he long and Guan Xiangying led the Red Army into the South waist border, opened up the Soviet Area with the South waist border as the center, and successively established the Soviet regime in the South waist border, tangjiaxi, dapinggai and Longchi. On August 1, the founding meeting of the Soviet in the South waist border area was held, and the Soviet was located in the headquarters of the Red Army.

Wu Minggui, an old man in his nineties, said that at that time, the Kuomintang army forced to eat and sell credit in the southern border, molested women and humiliated the people, which made people panic. After the establishment of the Soviet regime, the red army organized the people to fight against local tyrants and tyrants, opened granaries and divided fields, which greatly inspired the revolutionary enthusiasm of the villagers.

Revolutionary events

On June 10, 1934, general manager he set up the headquarters of the third Red Army in yujiatongzi compound on the South waist field. On October 27, the sixth corps of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army led by Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke and Wang Zhen moved to the Sichuan Guizhou border region and joined with more than 8000 members of the third Red Army. From then on, the second and sixth Red Army Corps took this as their base and moved to the Sichuan Guizhou border region, which made the Kuomintang wake up from a dream. Shocked by this, they had to dispatch heavy troops to surround the Sichuan Guizhou border region. As a result, the pressure on the Central Red Army to be encircled, pursued and intercepted by the enemy's heavy troops was reduced, and the Red Army's strategy and long march were effectively coordinated and supported.

When you enter the southern border, you seem to go back to the glorious years when the Red Army led the villagers to fight against local tyrants, and see the fierce fighting scenes of galloping horses and flying bullets; when you enter the barrel of Yu's family, you seem to hear the hearty laughter of president he, see the scene of the soldiers of the second and sixth Red Army embracing and cheering each other for the victory of the reunion, and realize that the villagers send the Red Army to depend on each other The moving and solemn scene of farewell

In 1986, in order to commemorate the revolutionary holy land of the southern border and remember the revolutionary martyrs, Youyang County People's government allocated funds to repair the site of the third army headquarters of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and the memorial Pavilion for the meeting of the second and sixth corps of the Red Army. General Liao Hansheng, who was then vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and once founded the South waist revolutionary base with general he, inscribed the name of "the former site of the third army headquarters of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army" for the South waist memorial hall, and general shack also inscribed the memorial Pavilion.

Nanyaojie is the only old revolutionary base in Chongqing. There are still dozens of Red Army battle relics and Red Army martyrs' tombs in good condition. There are the site of the division meeting of the second and sixth legion of the Red Army, the site of the military and civilian meeting of August 1, and the site of the Political Department of the Red Army in the ancestral hall of dabachang. There are 56 cultural relics such as Red Army University, Red Army hospital and ten platforms. Every time the villagers and young students in Qingming and Chongqing Guizhou border areas spontaneously went to the former site of the headquarters to commemorate the relatives of the Red Army, receive the education of revolutionary tradition, and silently remember the Red Army slogan with clear handwriting and strong vigor - capture ran Ruiting alive, and revenge for the workers and peasants who died for the revolution!

Join the revolution

On August 7, 1934, the sixth corps of the Red Army, led by Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke and Wang Zhen, broke through the siege from Suichuan, Jiangxi Province to the West. After more than two months of arduous fighting, it entered Northern Hunan and eastern Guizhou in October.

As a result of being surrounded by ten times as many troops as himself, the sixth red army suffered heavy losses in the first battle of Ganxi, and its troops were reduced from nearly 10000 to 3000, eager to join the third Red Army.

At this time, the Red Army also expected to change the situation of fighting alone. However, at this time, the only radio station in the South waist area broke down and lost contact with the central government. The third Red Army and the sixth Red Army did not know each other.

Until one day in early October of that year, the Kuomintang's fake newspaper published a message: "the sixth corps of Jiangxi Xiaoke bandit group rushed into eastern Guizhou, trying to join with Helong bandit group.". After repeated analysis, he long and Guan Xiangying believed that the news was reliable, so they took the initiative to "touch" the sixth Red Army in three ways.

On October 24, 1934, he long and Guan Xiangying received the main force of the sixth Red Army in Yinjiang County, Guizhou Province. Two days later, the troops of the two regiments arrived at the southern border one after another, and 8000 Red Army soldiers filled the villages with a radius of 20 Li.

On the morning of October 27, 1934, two Red Army troops held a meeting in Maodong field in the south of the border. Only a few pieces of wood and wooden boards were used to build the rostrum, and only stones were used to press on the surrounding ridge. But the atmosphere was very warm. Chen ChuanHua said: "on the fields of Maodong and the small hills at the back, the Red Army soldiers are packed with songs, slogans and cheers, which rise and fall one after another and resound through the mountains. Now walking on this field dam, you can also feel a kind of blood surging through time and space

Local specialties

Nanyaojie high-quality rice has the characteristics of delicious fragrance, smooth oil and rich nutrition, which is deeply loved by the majority of consumers. Its products have been sold to more than ten surrounding counties and cities, and a high-quality rice base with annual area of 10000 mu and output of 5000 tons has been built.

Flue cured tobacco is the leading industry in nanyaojie township. The annual tax on flue-cured tobacco products accounts for more than 90% of the township's financial revenue. A high-quality flue-cured tobacco base with an annual area of 4000 mu and an output of 10000 Dan has been built.

Address: Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Longitude: 108.65256500244

Latitude: 28.393146514893

Ticket information: market price: 5.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Nan Yao Jie