Chashan Bamboo Sea

Chongqing Chashan Bamboo Sea National Forest Park

synonym

Chashan bamboo sea generally refers to Chongqing Chashan Bamboo Sea National Forest Park

Chongqing Chashan Zhuhai National Forest Park is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Chashan Zhuhai sub district office in the north of Yongchuan District, Chongqing. It is 55 km away from Chongqing urban area in the East, 50 km away from Dazu stone carving in the west, 272 km away from Chengdu and 72 km south to Luzhou, with a total area of 9979.00 hectares.

The forest park is located in the humid climate zone of the middle subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 14 degrees Celsius. The vegetation type is evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle subtropical zone, and the forest coverage rate of the scenic spot is 97%. It is also a national AAAA scenic spot.

In February 2020, in order to thank the national medical staff for their dedication, from the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020, the scenic spot implemented a free and open preferential policy for medical workers with medical related certificates.

geographical environment

Location context

Chongqing Chashan Zhuhai National Forest Park is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Chashan Zhuhai sub district office in the north of Yongchuan District, Chongqing. It is composed of two areas, North and south. It is located in the north and south of the main urban area of Yongchuan, with convenient transportation. The geographical coordinates are between 105 ° 58 ′ 0.56 ″ - 105 ° 53 ′ 17.68 ″ E and 29 ° 26 ′ 59.98 ″ - 29 ° 22 ′ 36.42 ″ n, covering a total area of 9979.00 hectares.

topographic features

Chongqing Chashan Zhuhai National Forest Park is located in the Jishan mountain range. The front of the mountain is high and the back is low. The mountain is narrow and thin with high altitude. The highest peak is bodaoling, 1025 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Western Chongqing.

Climatic characteristics

Chongqing Chashan Zhuhai National Forest Park has a humid climate in the middle subtropics with abundant rainfall and high humidity. The average annual temperature is about 15 ℃. The average annual snow cover is one week, the average annual rainfall is 1042.2 mm, the average sunshine is 1298.5 hours, and the average annual frost free period is 317 days. In midsummer, the temperature is about 6 ~ 10 ℃ lower than that of "stove" in Chongqing, and the microclimate is obvious. The atmospheric environment in the park reaches the national class I standard, with 30000 to 50000 negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter. It is an ideal natural oxygen bar.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest resource area of Chongqing Chashan Zhuhai National Forest Park is 34000 mu, and the volume of standing trees is 98000 m3. Among them, Phyllostachys pubescens covers an area of 8000 mu, timber forest of 23000 Mu and small-diameter bamboo of 3000 mu. The main rare species in the park are Alsophila spinulosa, Ginkgo biloba, Zhennan, Taxus chinensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, etc.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of wildlife resources in Chongqing Chashan Zhuhai National Forest Park, including 39 species of birds in 23 families, 16 species of mammals in 9 families, 258 species of insects, more than 30 species of butterflies, and protected animals including macaque, black bear, yellow throated mink, big civet, little civet, otter, golden cat, etc.

Main attractions

Bodaoling

Bodaoling is the highest peak of Jishan mountain, and also the highest peak in Western Chongqing. The main peak is 1025 meters above sea level, and the secondary peak is 1016 meters above sea level. The peak is steep, winding and steep. When you climb the peak, you can see three rivers like Yudai. In the west is Xiaoanxi River, in the East is Jiulong River, and in the south is Linjiang river.

Zhu depin Teahouse

In 1963, president Zhu inspected Yongchuan and was concerned about the development of agriculture in mountainous areas. When he came to Jishan, he was very interested in the tea garden. He cultivated two large five-pointed star shaped tea gardens in the Guihua tea garden and listened to the work reports of the staff of the tea factory in the two-story building next to the five-star tea garden. Since then, people have called it Zhu depin tea house.

ambush on all sides

The location of "ambush on all sides" is located in the bamboo sea of fanziwan, with an area of about 7000 Mu and an altitude of 500-800 meters. It is named for its unique terrain, wide bay and deep ditch, which is like a large fan. In 2003, Zhang Yimou came to Chashan bamboo sea in Yongchuan when he was shooting the film "ambush on all sides". He found that the bamboo forest in fanziwan bamboo sea was dense and straight, which was suitable for the scene of the play, so he chose to shoot here.

Tianzidian site

Tianzi hall, formerly known as QIANZI hall, is a place where people pray for God and Buddha, purify their hearts, and pray for their children. The four walls are made of fine and solid stones, and the dragon pattern on the top is clearly visible, simple and solemn. It is said that Liu Bei and his party passed by here. Mr. Zhuge proposed to build the capital here because he saw the sky at night. However, Liu Bei preferred to build the capital of Chengdu. After a stalemate, the two adopted the method of measuring the weight of the soil. As a result, each bucket of the soil here is only half a dollar lighter than that in Chengdu. In order to commemorate this period of history, the local villagers called it the emperor's palace.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2012, more than 1.5 billion yuan has been invested in various types of infrastructure construction. The park has more than 400000 square meters of tourism services and infrastructure construction, 43 kinds of farmhouses and resorts, 1 four-star hotel and 1 five-star standard Resort Villa Hotel. The scenic area has added 200 outdoor rest seats for tourists and 1 kiosk for selling tourism commodities and drinks. The scenic spots were re installed with 10 guide maps, 24 wind vanes, 10 route maps, 27 scenery introduction boards, 28 pedestrian guides, 20 science knowledge introduction boards, 8 special signs for parking lot, 1800 safety warning signs and 3 image node signs.

brand building

In December 2003, it was approved as a national forest park by the former State Forestry Administration.

In 2010, the park was awarded the tea bamboo creative industry base by Chongqing Municipal People's government.

In 2011, it was rated as the national popular science demonstration base of tea and bamboo culture by the National Association for science and technology.

transport line

traffic

Bus routes: there are buses to Yongchuan at chenjiaping, Caiyuanba and longtousi bus stations in the main city of Chongqing. Take bus No. 125 or 105 at Yongchuan passenger transport center and bus No. 25 terminus and get off at Technician College Station to get to the tourist transfer center of Chashan bamboo sea. After buying tickets, you can take the free shuttle bus to the bamboo sea.

Self driving route: go up Chengdu Chongqing Expressway in the main city of Chongqing, go down Yongchuan Road, and then follow the sign to get to the scenic spot.

Route

One day tour: Chashan Bamboo Sea - Dazu stone carving - Lukong ancient town.

History and Humanities

The original name of Chashan bamboo sea is Jishan, which was given by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shuhan in the ancient three kingdoms. It has always been known as Jishan and Canglong daoshan in ancient times. It is also known as the four scenic spots of Shuhan together with Mount Emei, Mount Qingcheng daoshan and Jiuzhai. Jishan mountain is winding and undulating, like a soaring dragon. In the Three Kingdoms period, it was called "Shuhan Grand View" and "Shuhan flying dragon". It is a treasure land of geomantic omen by ancient scholars. Because it is similar to the Oriental black dragon in the sky, Zhuge Liang, who is proficient in the sky, was named "Jishan". At that time, Zhuge Kongming wrote "a gentleman's way is to cultivate his moral character by being quiet, to cultivate his moral character by being frugal, not to be indifferent, not to be clear about his ambition, not to be quiet, not to be far away. This is a heaven given place to cultivate his moral character." As a famous saying goes, Jishan has become a place where literati, dignitaries and dignitaries of all dynasties have traveled and disappeared.

Honors

In October 2016, Chashan Bamboo Sea Scenic Spot won the honorary title of "Chongqing civilized tourism scenic spot".

Address: Jishan forest farm, Chashan Zhuhai sub district office, Yongchuan District, Chongqing

Longitude: 105.925941

Latitude: 29.413172

Tel: 023-49785801

Chinese PinYin : Cha Shan Zhu Hai