Historic buildings in Tianjin

Historic buildings in Tianjin

After more than 600 years of urban construction history and the development of modern concession urban planning, Tianjin has emerged a large number of buildings and representative works of famous architects with high historical, cultural, scientific, artistic and humanistic values and reflecting the characteristics of the times and regions. The city center has formed a strong exotic style including French, Italian, British style and the Republic of China period Its architectural style is quite different from that of other cities in China. Despite the natural and man-made damage, many of these buildings remain intact. Traditionally, cities protect them by setting up "cultural relics protection units". However, with the upsurge of urban real estate development in China at the beginning of the 21st century, the existence of these buildings is seriously threatened. In order to balance the relationship between the protection of these buildings and the land development in the city center, the 21st Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th people's Congress of Tianjin passed a local law on July 20, 2005 called "Regulations of Tianjin on the protection of historic buildings", and the buildings protected by it are called historic buildings in Tianjin.

summary

According to the regulations on the protection of historic buildings in Tianjin, historic buildings in Tianjin are buildings that have been built in Tianjin for more than 50 years and have high historical, cultural, scientific, artistic and humanistic values, reflecting the characteristics of the times and regions. According to the regulations on the protection of historic buildings in Tianjin, which is proposed by Tianjin Bureau of land resources and housing It was evaluated by the Expert Advisory Committee on the protection of historic buildings in Tianjin, and finally approved by the Tianjin Municipal People's government. The evaluation criteria are: architectural style, structure, materials, construction technology and engineering technology have architectural art characteristics and scientific value; reflect the city's historical culture and folk tradition, have the characteristics of the times and region; have the characteristics of foreign architectural style; the representative works of famous architects; have special commemorative significance in the history of revolutionary development; have representativeness in the history of industrial development In addition, they are also the former residences of celebrities and other buildings with special historical significance. In addition, buildings that conform to the provisions of the preceding paragraph but have been damaged for some reason and have been repaired, restored and rebuilt strictly according to their original appearance can also be identified as buildings with historical features. There are 877 historic buildings in Tianjin, with an area of 1.28 million square meters. Among the six districts, Heping District has 672 historic buildings, accounting for 76.6% of all historic buildings in Tianjin. Hebei District, Hexi District, Nankai District, Hongqiao District and Hedong District have 87, 53, 28, 11 and 2 historic buildings respectively. The number of historic buildings in the six districts of the city accounts for 97% of the city's total. In addition, among the suburban districts and counties, Xiqing District, Jixian District, Wuqing District, Dongli District, Baodi District, Jinnan District, Ninghe County, Jinghai County and Binhai New Area have 9, 6, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 and 1 historic buildings respectively, accounting for 3% of the city's total.

style

The Chinese style historic buildings in Tianjin, represented by the Confucian temple, Tianhou palace and Dabei temple, are mainly concentrated in the old city of Tianjin, Gongbei street and gongnan street. In addition, most of the historical buildings in Tianjin are represented by western buildings. A group of Western classical buildings composed of European style banks, businesses and hotels on Jiefang North Road is a typical representative of Tianjin's historic buildings, such as Ionian colonnade, strict classical style of Tianjin HSBC building, British classical style of tianjinli Shunde Hotel, classical Renaissance style of the former Central Bank of China Tianjin Branch building, and modern science and technology building The former industrial and Commercial Bank of China and France building with Lins column and tasgan column. The historic buildings on the Fifth Avenue are known as the "Museum of architecture of all nations" among the people. The representative buildings on the Fifth Avenue are the main building of the former Tianjin Institute of business and technology, the palace of King Qing, the Geda building, the davenz building and so on. Tianjin Italian style area, originally the Italian Concession in Tianjin, is the only concession in the Italian colonies and the only large-scale building complex with Italian style in Asia. There are a large number of Mediterranean style historic buildings in the area, such as the former Huili stadium, the Italian barracks, Liang Qichao's old house, Tang Yulin's old house, etc. Along Heping Road, which was originally located in the French concession, there are also historic buildings such as quanyechang, Huizhong Hotel, Zhejiang Industrial Bank, Donglai bank, National Hotel, Bohai building, etc. Some excellent western religious buildings, such as the French Roman style Xikai church, the Judaic style Tianjin synagogue, the Gothic style wanghailou church and the Anglican Church, have also become the best of Tianjin's historical buildings.

Nameplate

For the officially confirmed buildings with historical features in Tianjin, the Tianjin Municipal People's Government shall set up a unified protection sign. 877 historic buildings in Tianjin have been awarded with the name plates of historic buildings in Tianjin. The name plate of historic buildings in Tianjin is made of black marble. The name plate is marked with "historic buildings in Tianjin", building name, protection level and other information in Chinese and English, and the map of the historic buildings is drawn. In addition, some key buildings are also attached with the same texture of the introduction plate, which introduces the building in Chinese and English. According to the regulations of Tianjin Municipality on the protection of historic buildings, "no unit or individual is allowed to set, move, daub or alter the protection signs of historic buildings without authorization." In September 2013, the first batch of brand-new protection nameplates of historic buildings in Tianjin appeared one after another. The new nameplates added two-dimensional code information on the basis of the original. Tianjin citizens or tourists can scan the two-dimensional code through their mobile phones to get more information about each historic building in Tianjin.

Protection level

Tianjin historic buildings are divided into three protection levels, namely "special protection", "key protection" and "general protection". Among them, there are 61 "special protection" historic buildings, 210 "key protection" historic buildings and 606 "general protection" historic buildings. In terms of classification, according to Article 13 of the regulations of Tianjin Municipality on the protection of historic buildings, historic buildings are divided into three protection levels: special protection, key protection and general protection. Article 19 of the Regulations stipulates that the external shape, decorative materials and colors of buildings with special historical features shall not be changed, and the internal main structure, plane layout and important decoration shall not be changed. The key protected historic buildings shall not change the external shape, facing materials and colors of the buildings, and shall not change the important internal structure and decoration. Generally protected historic buildings shall not change the external shape, color and important finishing materials of the buildings.

Address: row 11, Central

Longitude: 117.26840900039

Latitude: 39.1976599992

Chinese PinYin : Tian Jin Shi Li Shi Feng Mao Jian Zhu