Panshan

Panshan

Panshan, located in the northwest of Jizhou District, Tianjin, is a national 5A scenic spot. The scenic spot was first recorded in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. It is a tourist and leisure resort with natural landscapes and scenic spots, and the integration of Buddhist culture and royal culture.

In history, many emperors, generals, and literati toured here. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty toured Panshan 32 times successively, leaving 1702 poems singing about Panshan, and sighing "if you knew there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan".

Traffic information

bus

Jizhou passenger station is about 40 minutes' one-way drive from "Panshan scenic spot" station on No.11 tourism line.

train

Beijing direction: Beijing Ji Intercity Express train (14.5 yuan per way) stops and times are as follows:

1. K7783 starts at 8:35 at Beijing east station and ends at 9:34 at Jizhou station;

2. K7784 starts from Jizhou station at 10:08 and ends at Beijing east station at 11:07;

3. K7787 starts at 18:45 at Beijing east station, stops at 19:09 at Yanjiao station / leaves at 19:28, and ends at 20:09 at Jizhou station;

4. K7788 starts at 20:39 at Jizhou station, stops at 21:23 at Yanjiao station / leaves at 21:26, and ends at 21:56 at Beijing east station.

automobile

No.45 Waixie street, Dongcheng District, Beijing (formerly Dongzhimen long-distance passenger station, now no.942, 975 bus departure station) take the through train to Panshan. It leaves Beijing at 8:00 in the morning and returns from Panshan at 16:00 in the afternoon. The one-way journey is about 1 hour.

Take the through train to Panshan in the tourism distribution center of the square behind Tianjin railway station. It leaves Tianjin at 8:00 a.m. and returns from Panshan at 16:00 p.m.

Introduction to scenic spots

Panshan

It is one of the few 5A scenic spots approved by the State Council around Tianjin. The scenic spot was first recorded in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. It is a tourist and leisure resort with natural landscapes and scenic spots, Buddhist culture and royal culture. In history, many emperors, generals, literati and poets competed here. Qianlong had a special love for Panshan. Since the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), he had a long life In 28 years, he has visited Panshan 32 times, at most three times a year, and sighed "if I had known that there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan". When he was 87 years old, he went to Panshan for the last time. In terms of the number of visits by emperors, I'm afraid there is no one on the right of Panshan among the famous mountains in China. Wang Shizhen, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, wrote about Panshan: "those who speak of famous mountains in the sea are like Huangshan and kuanglu beyond the five mountains." Since Emperor Wen of Tang Dynasty stayed in this mountain, the emperors of Liao and Jin came to different places. In this dynasty, Cuihua is lucky to come again You can't look at all the famous mountains. " At that time, Panshan played an important role in the national famous mountains.

According to statistics, there are 224 well preserved and clearly distinguishable stone carvings in Panshan, including 102 inscriptions, 22 inscriptions and 120 poems. Among these stone inscriptions, the ones belonging to Qianlong are the most, including 118 inscriptions on poems, 1 inscription and 12 inscriptions, more than half of those on Panshan. Among the 63 famous stones in Panshan, 9 are inscribed by Emperor Qianlong. In addition to the Emperor Qianlong's inscribed couplets and plaques, there are 155 kinds of Qianlong's ink in Panshan.

geographical position

Panshan is located 12 kilometers west of Jizhou city in Tianjin city, 110 kilometers south of Tianjin city, 100 kilometers east of Tangshan City and 90 kilometers west of Beijing. It is like a giant dragon, circling east of Beijing and north of Tianjin. Qianlong's imperial book "connecting Taihang, gongshenjing, fangjieshi, away from cangming, walking through Jiye, pillow the Great Wall, covering Jizhou's Tianzuo, overlooking the heavy gully, such as the stars Gongbei and dare not fight.".

Landscape features

The scenery of Panshan varies from season to season. At the turn of spring and summer, there are blooming flowers, peaches and apricots. After the summer rain, the mountains are blue and the valleys are green. At the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, all kinds of fruits are fragrant and red leaves are all over the mountain. In the winter of December, the snow is white and the pines are green. Panshan mountain is majestic and precipitous. The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by zigai peak in front and Zilai peak in the back. It is connected with Jiuhua peak in the East and Wujian peak in the West. There are clusters of five peaks with jagged rocks. Because of the strange stone, the strange pine, the clear spring beautiful water and the natural formation three sets of wins. "Shangpansongshuqi". Panshan pine mostly grows in the crevices of rocks. "Huangshan pine is famous all over the world, but it's a magical change only when it is born on the cliffs, not like Panshan pine"; "zhongpan Rock Monster". All over the mountains and fields, there are unspeakable strange stones scattered all over the world, especially eight strange stones, such as patio stone, rocking stone and hanging stone. "The flowing spring in the footwall is cold, and the wind is surging in ten li.". In summer and autumn, there is plenty of rain, springs and waterfalls. Liuquan Xiangjian, said to be spectacular. The administration of Panshan scenic area has invested a large amount of money to restructure and improve the wonder of xiapanshui. On the basis of Panshan passenger ropeway, the Yunsong passenger ropeway has been built and opened, which enables visitors to reach the top of Panshan "Guayue peak". The scenic area also launched a series of characteristic tourism activities, including the large-scale Qianlong mountain tour performance, which reproduced the grand occasion of Qianlong mountain tour in that year.

Main attractions

Five peaks and eight stones

The scenery of Panshan is unique for its "five peaks and eight stones" and "three sets of victory". The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by zigai peak in the front and Zilai peak in the back. It connects Jiuhua peak in the East and Wujian peak in the West. The five peaks are clustered and the rocks are jagged.

Three sets win

The natural formation of the "three sets of win", hanging Songsheng, curly Yitian; stone win in the middle, strange magic; water win in the bottom, splash jade spray beads.

Three sets of dusk rain

Three sets of dusk rain is one of the ten sceneries in Jinmen.

The "three sets" of Panshan, namely, the hanging wall won by pine, the middle wall won by stone and the footwall won by water, are shrouded in clouds at dusk and hazy smog. In the mountains, it can be seen that "it seems clear but not clear, and no rain is rain". At this time, "the mountain is full of clouds, vast as snow sea peaks, and haunts them like smoke masts riding the wind". This landscape of Panshan is called "three sets of dusk rain" by scholars.

temple

In history, there were 72 temples, many exquisite pagodas, and a royal garden, Jingji villa, which is famous for the "East Wutai Mountain". Mount Panshan is majestic and precipitous, with beautiful and quiet peaks. From a distance, you can see the sea of clouds and pines. From a close view, you can see the strange water and rocks. Step by step, you can see the charming scenery, and there are allusions and legends. It is a tourist and leisure resort with natural landscape and historical sites, Buddhist culture and royal culture.

North Shaolin

According to the records of Jixian County, the northern Shaolin Temple, formerly known as "faxing Temple" and later called "northern Shaolin Temple", is located on the open hillside of "zhongpan" in the southern foot of Pan mountain in Jixian County, Tianjin. It was first built in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and has a history of about 1500 years. It is the earliest Buddhist temple recorded in Jixian County and the earliest temple in Tianjin.

According to historical records, during the Yuan Dynasty, Taoism was advocated. In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), Zhang Zhige, a disciple of zaoyunzi sect of Taoism, chose the site of observation everywhere and finally chose Panshan. Later, Taoism changed its name to Qiyun temple. In the second year of Yanyou (1315), yuanrenzong decreed that Qiyun temple should be restored as a monastery and renamed "North Shaolin Temple". Master xuetingfuyu then taught the monks in the temple to practice Shaolin martial arts.

In the Ming Dynasty, the forehead of northern Shaolin was rebuilt in Chenghua, Yichou and Dinghai of Jiajing; in the ninth year of Shunzhi, the Duobao pagoda was rebuilt; in the Kangxi period, the monks repaired the temple; in the tenth year of Qianlong, the main hall was rebuilt and the plaque of "tanzhishenqu" was written. During the Anti Japanese War, the Japanese army designated Panshan as "no man's land", and most temples in Panshan were destroyed in this period. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Shaolin Temple was put into use in zhuanwayao village of Guanzhuang town. Villagers built houses on the basis of the temple one after another, which destroyed the original plane relics. In 1992, the existing Shanmen site, inscriptions, pagodas and cliff inscriptions of the North Shaolin Temple were announced as Tianjin municipal cultural relics protection units.

North Shaolin Temple is about to be rebuilt. The plan for the reconstruction project has basically taken shape

The ruins of the northern Shaolin Temple, which had been lying for hundreds of years, were awakened from sleep. The reconstruction plan has been adjusted several times, and now it has basically taken shape. The reconstruction of North Shaolin Temple has entered the actual operation stage. The newly adjusted planning scheme of North Shaolin Temple is jointly completed by Tsinghua University and a design institute in Taiwan. The overall planning concept carries forward the traditional values of Zen, martial arts, medicine and art, practices Shaolin's philosophy of life, and integrates traditional culture and the spirit of innovation of the times, making north Shaolin a natural, peaceful and simple holy land for practice.

March 26, 2015 (Xinhua) during the spring equinox, wild mountain peach blossoms are blooming and fragrant in the North Shaolin Temple scenic area of Panshan mountain in Jixian County, Tianjin. According to local farmers, around the Qingming Festival, peach blossom and wild apricot blossom in the scenic area of North Shaolin Temple are open to tourists.

Jade House

According to the records on page 1885 of the research on the old Japanese literature, it is 350 years ago that emperor Shunzhi personally granted "yushizhuang". Today, it still embodies its beauty, virtue, strong and honest spirit, rich cultural village yushizhuang.

Panshan famous "five peaks, eight peaks"

Chinese PinYin : Pan Shan