Wufeng

Wufeng

There are five kinds of Phoenix: Phoenix, bird, Zhuo, qingluan and swan. Phoenix, as an important symbol of Chinese civilization, is as important as dragon in ancient times.

Yongle Dadian: "the imperial historian of the Han Dynasty ordered Cai Heng to say: those who look like Phoenix have five colors, the Red Phoenix, the green phoenix, the Yellow Phoenix, the purple Zhuo, the white swan." there is no rosefinch in the five Phoenix, but modern novelists have changed the "Phoenix" in the "five Phoenix" into rosefinch, and the rosefinch is also classified into five Phoenix.

Introduction to Wufeng

"Primary school cyan pearl" Volume 10, five Phoenix said: "Red Phoenix, yellow, green Luan, purple Zhuo, white swan."

Phoenix is like five, five colors and more red, Phoenix; yellow more, Zhuo; purple more, Zhuo; green more, qingluan; white more, swan.

Phoenix are five colors, one for auspicious, four for evil, here refers to the five birds.

There are four kinds of Phoenix like birds: one is called Yu Yu, whose beak is round and its eyes are round.

The second is invention, with a black beak, a big neck, big wings and big toes.

Three jiao Ming, long beak sparse wing round tail, to the sense of water also.

Four called you Chang, sharp eyes small head, big body thin feet, toes like phosphorus leaves, to the sense of drought.

"Le Wei Ye Tu Zheng" refers to Feng, Lu (sound "Su frost"), invention, Jiao Ming and you Chang. 】

Introduction to Feng

Phoenix is the abbreviation of Phoenix, the king of birds in mythology and legend. The male is called the Phoenix; the female is called the Phoenix. In the ancient totem age, it was worshipped as a divine bird. It refers to a person with holy virtue.

It is the patron saint imagined by people in primitive society, which evolved from the image gradually and perfectly. It has a head like a golden pheasant and a body like a mandarin duck. It has the wings of a roc, the legs of a crane, the beak of a parrot and the tail of a peacock. It is the first bird in the world, symbolizing beauty and peace. It is the symbol of Ji Rui in feudal times, and also the pronoun of Queen.

In modern times, due to the influence of the myth of Phoenix's rebirth in the West and Japanese popular culture, the Chinese also regarded the undead bird as rosefinch or Phoenix in translation and cognition, but in fact, the rosefinch, Phoenix and the undead bird are totally different.

Once upon a time, Cai Hengyun said, "there are five kinds of Phoenix: the Red Phoenix, the green phoenix, the Yellow Phoenix, the White Swan, and the purple Phoenix."

It can be seen that Phoenix does not mean a single bird species, but a bird species in general. There are many different subspecies and different colors of Phoenix.

There are many things about the original shape of Phoenix. Such as golden pheasant, peacock, eagle, swan and so on.

Tian laoyun, Minister of the Yellow Emperor, said: "the image of the Phoenix is also like a bird in front of Hong and a bird in the back of Lin, a stork in front of Lin, a turtle in the back of dragon, a swallow in the chin, a chicken pecking, and five colors for lifting.". Because it is the "feather insect" long, so and the "scale insect" long dragon in the legend has gradually become a pair, a variety, a good virtue, has become a complementary pair of Chinese folk customs. Because the five elements belong to fire, Phoenix was once regarded as Yang, representing male; while the five elements belong to water, which is regarded as Yin, representing female. Later, because the image of the dragon was more popular with emperors, it was changed to symbolize Zhiyang with the dragon. The Phoenix (Phoenix is male, and phoenix is female), which was originally divided into yin and Yang, gradually became the representative of pure Yin after being opposite to the dragon.

Babbler

The Chinese name is "bunting"

Pinyin Yu ā n ch ú

Classified bird of God

The book of mountains and seas, the book of Nanshan, etc

Bunting, in Chinese legend, is the same kind of bird as Luan and Feng. Ancient books refer to birds like Phoenix. interpretation

Chuang Tzu compares himself to Heng, Hui Tzu to Heng, and fame and fortune to rotten rats, which shows his disdain for fame and fortune, and satirizes Hui Tzu's infatuation with fame and fortune and his unwarranted suspicion of others. It shows Zhuangzi's philosophy of natural and inaction.

Canonization

According to the book of mountains and seas, the book of Nanshan states that "the mountain of Nanyu flows out of the river, while the southeast flows out into the sea, with Fenghuang and Hulu." Guo Pu notes: "also Phoenix."

Chuang-tzu autumn water: "Wutong" is flying in the South China Sea and flying in Beihai. The Jin and Yuan Dynasties are fond of asking "the journey to the South crown": "the king and the grandson give birth to light, the bamboo flowers are not real, and the young are hungry."

Zhuangzi · Huizi Xiangliang: Huizi Xiangliang, which Zhuangzi saw in the past. Or Huizi said: "Chuang Tzu came to replace his son

"I don't know." So Huizi was afraid and searched in junior high school for three days and three nights. Chuang Tzu used to see it and said, "there are birds in the south, whose name is Yu ā n ch ú. Do you know it? Wutong hair in the South China Sea, and fly in Beihai, not Indus, not practice not food, not l (spring) drink. So ch ī got the rotting rat, and the chick passed it, looked up at it and said, "scared (H è)" Now I want to frighten me with the state of Liang? "

Zhuo

Chinese name Zhuo

Pinyin

What is the phonetic notation

Characteristics of male and female

From Guoyu zhouyushang

Five Phoenix

Zhuo is one of the five phoenixes in ancient Chinese folklore. It is black or purple. Zhuo symbolizes a more unyielding quality. In primary school cyan pearl, it refers to a kind of water bird, which looks like a duck and has big red eyes. They are always both male and female, more loving than mandarin ducks. When one of them dies, the other moans for three days and nights. Finally, when the blood is cold and the blood is dry, it comes from Jiuquan. Zhuo is one of the five phoenixes. Phoenix is like five, five colors and more red, Phoenix; yellow more, Zhuo; purple more, Zhuo; green more, qingluan; white more, swan.

People equate Zhuo with Phoenix because Xu Shen interprets Zhuo as a kind of Phoenix in Shuowen Jiezi. What's more, Fengxian County in Shaanxi Province is named for its Qiaozhuo mountain, and takes Fengxian as the city mark.

essential information

Phonetic notation: the explanation of the words "a" and "a"

(1) . Phoenix. One of the five phoenixes in ancient Chinese folklore, black or purple.

[source]: Guoyu · zhouyu Shang: "zhouzhixing also, Zhuo Ming in Qishan." Wei Zhao notes: "three Jun Yun: Zhuo is also the alias of Phoenix. "The poem says:" the Phoenix emperor's voice is on the other high hill. " Is it on the ridge of Qishan

[example]: "in mengzhaomenzhong, a new edition of fenmen ancient and modern events:" Phoenix has five colors, red article, Phoenix; green article, Luan; yellow article, Zhuo; purple article, Zhuo. " Wang Tingchen of the Ming Dynasty wrote in the chapter of Jiao Zhi: "although the dragon is sleepy, it is not a fish. Although Zhuo is lonely, it doesn't match the young

(2) It's an alias for "she".

[source]: the fourth poem of guanao mountain written by Tang Yin of Ming Dynasty: "money on the wall holds Zhuo, and the iron net in the water produces coral."

[example]: in the compendium of Materia Medica · bird I · Zhuo written by Li Shizhen of Ming Dynasty, "there are Zhuo in the river, which looks like a big duck with red eyes. According to this, the sound of Zhuo turns. This bird has the same name because it has the color of Fengmao

Literary image

Zhuo symbolizes the quality of being more faithful and different from others. It is said that Zhuo is a loving creature, for which he or she will cry to death when his or her spouse dies. In ancient times, because Zhuo was considered as a kind of auspicious bird, it was often seen in many ancient books or poems, and sometimes in novels. Sometimes, the two words "Yao" and "Zhuo" are used separately, but they still indicate that the Phoenix belongs to the divine bird. For example, the two words "Feng Zhuo" and "Luan Zhuo Zhuo" still symbolize the wise officials. As a common waterfowl, Zhuo sometimes appears in ancient poems.

literary works

As for Zhuo's literary works, there is a collection of short poems written by Tu shannu, the author of banyan tree, entitled "Tu shannu's song · Liuhua Fu · Zhuo Fu", which is gorgeous and beautiful in style, elegant in artistic conception, rich in content and rich in rhetoric.

Xu Shen, ShuoWenJieZi: Zhuo, Phoenix, Shenniao. From the bird prison sound. "Chunqiu Guoyu" said: "Zhou Zhixing also, Zhuo Ming in Qishan." There are Zhuo in the river, which looks like a big duck with red eyes.

^Guoyu · zhouyu I: zhouzhixing also, Zhuo Ming in Qishan. Wei Zhao notes: "three Jun Yun: Zhuo is also the alias of Phoenix. "The poem says:" the Phoenix emperor's voice is on the other high hill. " Is it on the ridge of Qishan

^In mengzhaomenzhong, a new edition of fenmen's ancient and modern stories, there are five kinds of Phoenix: red, Phoenix; green, Luan; yellow, Zhuo; purple, Zhuo.

^Song Shu · Wudi Ji Zhong: Zhou Dao Fang Yuan, then Zhuo Ming Qi. ^In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yu Xin's "Shendao stele of Qi king of zhoushangzhu state": Zhuo Ming Qi, the beginning of the reform.

^Li Shizhen, "compendium of Materia Medica · bird 1 · Zhuo": there are Zhuo in the river, which looks like a big duck with red eyes. According to this, the sound of Zhuo turns. The cover of this bird is as colorful as Phoenix hair, so it has the same name of ear.

^Wang Tingchen of Ming Dynasty, chapter of Jiaozhi: Although Jiaolong is sleepy, he is not a fish. Although Zhuo is lonely, it does not match the young.

^In Song Dynasty, Yao Kuan, Volume 1 of Xixi Congyu: on the Phoenix Terrace, there is a small stele in the pavilion, and there is a poem with five words and thirty rhymes on the cloud Dig the ground to raise Jiaolong, plant tongqi Zhuo. "

^Ming Dynasty, sun you, the story of Qin Xin · the death of Chengdu at night

Chinese PinYin : Wu Feng