Crab Mountain Park

Crab Mountain Park

Crab Hill Park is located on crab hill beside Huangpu Avenue on the west side of Huangpu old port. Because the geological environment of the park is a typical Danxia landform, and the rocks are similar to red crabs, it is named crab hill. Founded in 1932, the park is one of the earliest parks in Huangpu District. The park has rich historical and cultural heritage. Inside the garden are the ruins of the Xieshan fort and the corridor built in 1885. To commemorate the 1924 "Yongfeng shipwreck" in Guangzhou, crab hill was opened up as a park with an octagonal pavilion and a Square Pavilion, both of which are continental style pavilions. The main tourist attractions of the park include: peak Monument Memorial area, Baibu ladder, stone scenic area, Banshan Pavilion, South Gate Square scenic area, Dawang Temple platform scenic area, etc. The park is full of trees, and the colors of rhododendrons and dragon boat flowers are charming.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Panyu County, in 1885, Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, built three fortresses at Yuzhu, Shishan and Xieshan on the North Bank of the Pearl River, forming a full battle with Changzhou and Shalu fortresses on the south bank across the river, forming Changzhou fortress and guarding the second gateway of the Pearl River to Guangzhou. There is an underground passage in the battery of crab hill, which is equipped with a 20 cm cannon (the cannon was moved from the Municipal Office of cultural administration to the fifth floor of Yuexiu Hill for display in 1953). In June 1922, Chen Jiongming mutinied. In July, Sun Yat Sen's Yongfeng warship arrived on the Huangpu River and was stationed in the headquarters office of the torpedo Bureau of Changzhou Island. It was shot by the rebels from the Xieshan fort and was in a dangerous situation. Sun Yat Sen sailed through the Shenjing River and turned into Nanhe road to enter the white goose pond. Many years later, Chen CE and others who took part in the battle built small pavilions and rafters on the crab mountain. Hu Hanmin wrote that the "monument of sun Gong's death" was erected on the top of the mountain. Lin Zhimian wrote an article and engraved it in the Yin of the monument (the monument was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution") and named it "Zhongshan Park" as a memorial.

On June 16, the 11th year of the Republic of China, Chen Jiongming mutinied and attempted to kill sun Gong, the former great president, in Yuexiu mountain. He was able to block our fleet from going downstream by taking advantage of the cannons on the left bank of the Pearl River at Changzhou fortress. Besides, he was close to Guanshan, Beiting and the tributaries near Nanting of Guangang. The depth of the waterway map was three to eight feet below the low water level, and the fleet could not retreat. Therefore, on the 9th of Yue, the retreating troops brought criminals from Xinzhou and sent Yuzhu fortress to bombard the Gongzuo warship, while Wen Shude, the Minister of the Navy and commander of the first fleet, was heavily bribed by the enemy and hijacked the huge warships such as Haiqi and Zhaohe to abscond. He encouraged Yongfeng, Yuzhang, Chuyu and Chen Junce, the commander of Guangdong coastal defense, and ordered Jiang Gongce, the chairman of the national government, to make a lot of arrangements. The base camp was set up in the Changzhou torpedo Bureau. The first one was destroyed by artillery. Li junluchao, secretary and Ma junbolin, commander of Changzhou fortress, were shot to death. At the same time, Chen junshurong, commander of the special forces, and Chen Di, captain of the coast defense Marine Corps, led their troops to fight against the enemy. They were all outnumbered and only survived. On the afternoon of that day, the captain of Chu Yu called on Jun Guizhang to lead the Yuzhang warship to counter attack and counter base. He learned that he was shooting at Niushan fort. The sound was so loud and powerful that he could not take a chance. As Wen's marines did not help us, they turned to the enemy, so they decided to turn to a new one. Sun Gong's response is still in his mind. Last year, the commander of Humen fortress, Chen junqingyun, went on a tour with Zhimian. He pointed to the giant gun and said, "those who bombarded the warships by Chen Ni are actually the rebels of Yuzhu and Xieshan fort.". At that time, our fleet was not weak, so we had no choice but to be in a hurry, which led to the wrong target. Comrade Gu Wu is just and beggars for thieves. If there are still some people in the world, the battle will be true. Chen junqingyun, a participant in the meeting, said that sun Gong's arduous and courageous spirit is immortal. As the park was built, Hu zhantang was asked to set up a stele on it to remind Zhimian that he had worked with Sisi, and to record the general situation of that day for future generations.

Geology and geomorphology

The geology of Xieshan belongs to red rock series conglomerate, which has been impacted by waves for a long time, forming a crawling crab shape. Before liberation, the land was desolate and desolate, and the pavilions withered. After liberation, afforestation, planting flowers and plants, has been changed to Huangpu Park, crab Hill Park. Facing Changzhou across the river, this place is full of trees and flowers, attracting many visitors.

Tourism information

Address: No.2, Xieshan Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

Transportation Guide: 292, 43, 431, 562, 566, Xieshan bus stop

Address: No.2, Xieshan Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou

Longitude: 113.435655

Latitude: 23.096841

Tel: 020-82279745

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Xie Shan Gong Yuan