Xianshan

Xianshan

Xiangyang Xianshan is the monasteries of chisongzi cave. It is said that Fuxi was buried here after his death. His body became the peaks of Xianshan, including xianshou mountain (Xiaxian), zigai mountain (Zhongxian) and Wanshan mountain (Shangxian). It is an authentic historical and cultural mountain. She backs on the majestic Dajing mountain, embraces the "iron Xiangyang", and remotely controls the "paper Fancheng", where the peaks and rocks plunge into the surging Han River. During the Chunhua period of the Song Dynasty, Li zengbo, the governor of Jinghu, was ordered to lead his troops to fight with Yuanmeng for several times in this area. After recovering the lost land, he wrote Xiangyang's inscription: "it's magnificent to be in Xian, North and south. Yiyonghe, jilinggu. Qian nengyang, peel and fall. For thousands of years, my country has been screened. " So far, the cliff inscriptions still exist.

Historical legend

Myths and legends

It is said that Fuxi was buried in Xiangyang after his death. Fuxi was born by Huaxu following the footsteps of adults in Leize, so after his death, Fuxi's body turned into mountains shaped like the footprints of adults, crossing the south of Xiangyang (xianshou, Zhongxian mountains), while the "rules" controlling the order of the universe turned into mountains in the West (Shangxian mountains). Because the mountain is small and dangerous, it is called Xianshan.

Historical records

According to Emperor Century written by huangfumi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fuxi was buried in Xiangyang.

(Tang Dynasty) Sima Zhen's "historical records of the Three Emperors" says: "according to the emperor Fu MI, buried in Nanjun.".

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Luo Mi wrote the history of the road: "Fuxi Century cloud buried in Xiangyang.

In the Qing Dynasty, Ma Ji wrote Yishi, which said: "in the emperor's century, paoxi's family was buried in Nanjun in 110 years.".

(Qing Dynasty) Xia Lishu's Huguang Tongzhi recorded that Fuxi was buried in Nanjun, SHAOHAO was buried in Changsha, and Shun was buried in Lingling.

There are also detailed records in Qianlong's edition of imperial Siku Quanshu, Tongjian waiji, Shishuoxinyu and Yuanhe county annals.

Main attractions

Xianshan is full of scenic spots and historic sites. Liu Bei's Ma Yuetan River, Fenglin pass's shooting Sun Jian, Yanghu's tearful stele and Du Yu's chentan stele, Liu Biao's tomb and Du Fu's tomb, Zhang Gongci's and Gaoyang pool, Wang canjing's and manwang's cave meandering for several kilometers. From the top of Xianshan mountain to the south, you can see the imperial city of Chu, the place where General Zhang Zizhong died in the Anti Japanese War, and the hometown of Song Yu, the originator of ancient pornographic literature. Facing east, Jiayu Liangzhou and Meng Haoran, the pioneer of pastoral poetry, live in seclusion in lumen mountain across the Han River. Looking to the north, you can see the Midian Memorial Hall in Xiangyang and the ruins of the ancient Deng Guohe and Guan Yu's seven armies. Looking to the west, Kongming ploughed the land -- the misty rain in Gulong. Xiangyang City and Madame city at the foot of Xianshan are the places of the song and Yuan wars.

Meng Haoran, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "climbing Xianshan with all the scholars" which has a history of history. We are here again. The water is shallow, the sky is cold, and the dream is deep. The monument of Yanggong is still here. After reading it, I feel tears. There are many poems about Xianshan handed down in history. In fact, Meng Haoran, who came from lumen mountain in Xiangyang, can be said to be the most poet who has described Xianshan with poems since ancient times. The Xianshan mountain mentioned in the above poem is located one kilometer southwest of Xiangyang City (south of Xiangcheng District of Xiangyang City, Hubei Province today). It is adjacent to the Hanjiang River in the East. It faces the lumen mountain separated by a river from east to west. It is as strict as two gates in the north of Jianghan Plain.

Famous mountains and waters make famous people, and of course they also make famous stones. There is a vigorous "Xian stone" on the yaoyan of Xian mountain, which is the best ancient stone. Xiangyang stone from Fenghuang Mountain has been recorded in Yunlin stone spectrum of Song Dynasty. According to textual research, the chime bells unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng in leigudun, Suizhou are made of stone flakes from Xianshan. The chimes displayed in the Hubei Provincial Museum and the wonderful Chu sound produced by the performance are also the chimes of Xianshan. Three thousand Li Han River, flow here by Xian mountain head-on a block, turn out a big sharp turn. The beautiful stones of Xianshan are constantly being washed into the Han River, and the largest pebble beach of the Han River has been formed in Yuliangzhou. Countless ink stones, hot stones, pear peel stones, blood stones and wax stones, like pearls, are scattered in the pure white sand, intoxicating a string of stone craze, attracting a team of stone friends. Looking up at you Xian mountain, accompany Cang Han River, enjoy hun hun beautiful stone, not also fast! Are you happy? In this situation, friends in the stone road, can you still sit?

Thousands of mountains have been called Shangxian for thousands of years,

Wanshan has always been known as Shangxian, a famous natural mountain, a famous mythological mountain, a famous humanistic mountain, a famous cultural mountain and a famous heroic mountain.

The birthplaces of "goddess nongzhu" and "goddess of Hanjiang River" include the former residence of Wang can, the seventh son of Jian'an, the monument of Du Yu, the fishing place of Meng Haoran, the Sanyi stone of Liu Guan and Zhang Guan, the religious mountain, the Youlan temple on the top of the mountain in ancient times, which will be called Baodi temple in the future, and the bitter well used by monks to get water; the military mountain, the battle between King Zhuang of Chu and Wanshan of song and Yuan Dynasties, took place here.

Zhongxian zigai Fuxi trace,

Zigaishan was called Zhongxian in ancient times and Pipashan in common. During the Xiangfan campaign during the liberation war, fierce battles were fought here

"Emperor Century", "Yishi" and "Lu Shi" said: "Fuxi was buried in Nanjun County in Xiangyang." It is said that Fuxi was buried in zigai mountain of Xiangyang Xianshan in Nanjun after his fall. In order to commemorate the great ancient emperor, people built a stone Fuxi temple on the zigai mountain in Xiangyang. Until the northern and Southern Dynasties, incense has been very prosperous.

Qixia Xiaoyue Yixian stone,

There is a mushroom shaped boulder on the northern half of Xianshan mountain, which is engraved with the word "Xianshi". It is the third highest mountain in the urban area, with an elevation of 363 meters. The mountain is small and dangerous. Du Shenyan, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Wang Wei and others in the Tang Dynasty left footprints, including yangshuzi Pavilion, Xianshi temple, Xianshi cave, Qixia cave and Xiaoyue Pavilion

Da'anshou sheep is famous for Du Mei.

According to historical records, there are three Xians in Xiangyang, which is also called xianshou mountain. Sergeant huangzu shot Sun Jian in this mountain. (according to the biography of sun Po Lu in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, in the third year of the reign of Chu Ping, Shu Shi Jian conquered Jingzhou and attacked Liu Biao. He sent Huang Zu against fan and Deng. Jian broke it and crossed the Han River, so he surrounded Xiangyang and rode alone to Xianshan, where he was shot and killed by Sergeant Zu.

）Old xianshou Pavilion, Xianshan Pavilion. Jin Yanghu governor Jingzhou military, stationed in Xiangyang. After his death, his subordinates built steles and temples in the place where xianshanhu lived, offering sacrifices every year. Those who see the monument shed tears. Du Yuyin called this monument "falling tears monument".

Ma Yue, Tanxi Liuzi pass,

The notes in the annals of the Three Kingdoms quoted relevant historical records, Liu Bei went to Jingzhou, and Liu Biao treated him very well. If you want to abolish your parents and set up your children, be prepared to dissuade them. Liu Biao's stepwife, Mrs. Cai, hated Bei and ordered his younger brother Cai Mao to hold a banquet in Xiangyang to kill Bei. In the end, Yi Ji secretly told Bei, and Bei Jifei rushed out of Xiangyang City with his "Delu" horse. To Tanxi, west of the city, people and horses all fell into the water, ready to shout "Delu". Ma suddenly rose from the water, leaped three feet, and flew to the West Bank. Cai Mao led his army to the stream and drove to the southwest in a hurry. Even when he visited Sima Hui in Nanzhang, he got the name of Fulong and fengxiao.

Bai Yun and Mr. Chen Jiaju visited the source of Tanxi many times and found "huoshuiwozi" and songjiabaoku. Bianshan is the highest mountain in Xiangyang City, with an elevation of 459 meters. Jianshan is the second highest mountain in the city, with an elevation of 371 meters. Bianshan was formerly known as Liuzi mountain. In the past, there was Liuzi mountain between Bianshan and Wanshan Off

Zhenwu Huanglong Mountain View

According to the traditional custom, the people from Wudang Mountain in chaojunzhou first came to Zhenwu mountain in Xiangyang to give the seal to Zhenwu emperor, and then reported to him. Those who have money and energy should continue to go to Tianzhu peak of Wudang Mountain to go to Jinding. Those who have money and energy shortage or who are sick can turn around, which can also be regarded as the realization of the wish to worship Zhenwu emperor. There used to be a Taoist temple on the southernmost huanglongguan mountain, covering an area of several mu.

Liu Biao collected herbs from baizhangnan.

It's said that there are musk beasts in Baizhang mountain. Liu Biao sent people to collect medicine. When they met with the cave, they got musk for several times, such as Shilian. It's fragrant and not owned by human beings. There was a war in song and Yuan Dynasties in this mountain

Heroes on Hutou mountain,

Hutou mountain is the fourth highest mountain in the urban area, with an elevation of 354 meters. There is Liubei pen washing pool on the mountain, and Wang Shuhe lotion, a doctor of Jin Dynasty, at the foot of the mountain. It is one of the most popular peaks for the masses. Among them, hero slope (commonly known as Ergu slope) is the steepest road in the urban mountains, which arouses the desire of mountaineers to conquer

Hope Chu Yanqing Temple connected.

Wangchu mountain is now commonly known as Huashan by the masses. It used to be the residence of emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty. It is said that it was born by the emperor. When the emperor was the king of Wuling, he loved his fengxiu and changed his name to wangchu mountain. Meng Haoran once mentioned this mountain in two poems and wrote "climb to the top of Chu mountain. There are two characters of Chuyan in the south of the mountain

In the past, there was Yanqing temple on wangchu mountain, and nearby there was Wofo temple, Baima temple, Guyin temple, Ganquan temple, Xianshi temple, Longquan Temple, etc

The source of Xichi is Baima spring,

Baima spring is at the foot of Baima Mountain. In the Han Dynasty, Xiyu introduced spring water to cultivate fish, and became the earliest private garden xijiachi in China. Next to them are Du Fu's house and Wang can's well. According to Wan Zhensun's discussion on water conservancy, the spring of Fenghuang mountain was connected to the canal in the first year, and flowed to baimapu 20 Li in the south, irrigating more than 100 military and civilian fields. Baima Mountain and Baima spring, with beautiful scenery, have been places for entertainment and banquets since ancient times.

Jiannan garden, Haoran's hometown.

Meng Haoran's hometown is near today's Guanyin Pavilion, which is still called Meng Jiayuan. In the poem, Meng Haoran calls his hometown Jiannan garden, because it is in the south of Baima spring. And Meng Haoran mentioned xianshou mountain 22 times and xijiachi 10 times, which shows that his hometown is near Xianshan mountain. He also mentioned Beijian and Nanjian in the poem

Chinese PinYin : Xian Shan