Yaoshan

Yaoshan

Yaoshan (Shirenshan) scenic spot is located in the west of Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. It was named after Liu Lei, the grandson of Yao, who set up the Yao ancestral hall for his ancestors.

Yaoshan is one of the "ten best scenic spots", "ten best tourist destinations" and "the most beautiful place in Henan Province"; it is a National Nature Reserve, a national key scenic spot, a national AAAAA tourist attraction and a national geopark; it is one of the first batch of national eco-tourism demonstration areas, the first batch of National hot spring tourist resorts, a national cultural tourism service standardization demonstration area; it is also one of the most famous scenic spots in Henan Province The cultural and historical tourism projects in the key tourist areas of the source city; the first of the nine immortal grasses in China - Yaoshan Dendrobium nobile; the famous summer resort in summer; the famous haze prevention and recuperation resort. Yaoshan has no haze all year round, clear water and blue sky, 365 days of fresh air and water quality, attracting many middle-aged and elderly people to recuperate here.

characteristic

Yaoshan mountain has unique peaks, numerous waterfalls, dense forests, excellent hot springs and splendid cultural landscape. It is divided into ten parts: Dongling lake, Shifa Yuzhang, Sanchakou, Bailong lake, banxianju, Shiren, JIGUANSHI, Bainiu City, secret cave and hot springs. According to experts' evaluation, it has the danger of Huashan Mountain, the preciseness of Emei, the beauty of Zhangjiajie and the beauty of Huangshan Mountain. It is a good place for sightseeing, summer vacation, recuperation, scientific research and exploration. Among them, the Yuhuang peak is 2153.1 meters above sea level, which is one of the 24 famous mountains in China.

The natural scenery of Yaoshan mountain is characterized by its towering mountains, different peaks and strange rocks. Standing on the top of the main peak of the Jade Emperor, there are thousands of rocks and gullies, flying dragons and phoenixes, and the scenery is very different from each other. Mu Qing, the former president of Xinhua news agency, once climbed Yaoshan twice, and was intoxicated by the beauty of Yaoshan. He happily left behind the "unique beauty of the Central Plains".

Yao mountain, also known as Dalong mountain, is the place where Liu Lei, the great grandson of Yao, established the Yao ancestral temple to commemorate his ancestors. It is the birthplace of the surname Liu in the world. Because many stone peaks on the mountain are similar to human figures, it is later known as Shiren Duo and Shiren Mountain.

There are more than 240 named landscapes, 17 waterfalls with a height of 60-200 meters, more than 40 stone pillars, stone man, jiangjunfeng, qianzhangyan, hehefeng, bainiuchengkou, wangmujiao, Tongtianhe, Jiuqu waterfall and Guimenguan South Gate, baoxiaofeng, monkey Guanyin and other scenic spots are all over the scenic area.

Especially fascinating are the mountain springs, streams, waterfalls and deep pools. The spring of Yaoshan is lively, playful, noisy, and full of vitality. Hundreds of mountain springs converge into clear streams, like spirits of mountain spirits, murmuring and tinkling, singing with pedestrians and acting as guides. Along the stream from the deep mountains and valleys Teng jump out, meet the cliffs, forming large and small waterfalls, light flying down there, majestic xiaosa there, Zhang 28 feet there, hanging dozens of feet there. A drop of water wears a stone, and a pool of water.

Black Dragon Lake, white Dragon Lake, baichi Lake Hiding in steep stream, hiding in mountain forest. Among many waterfalls, Jiuqu waterfall and Bailongtan waterfall are the most spectacular.

Jiuqu waterfall: the water flows in three bends.

Bailongtan waterfall: the water flows down from the top of the mountain, rushing down like a white dragon. The sound of the water is like the roar of a tiger and thunder, and the sound can be heard several miles away. Low, water droplets, spray splash; high, cloud water smoke, diffuse clouds. Swimming fish in the pool, flickering, gathering and scattering, ups and downs.

Wang Anshi once said: if you are close to the barbarians, you will see many tourists; if you are far away, you will see few tourists. The extraordinary view of the world lies in the danger and distance. Yao mountain is deep in forest and wild vine. Even if it is a rare flower, its name will not be handed down from generation to generation. However, there are 36 places of interest and 72 scenic spots, which are picturesque everywhere. Each place has a moving historical story and wonderful myths and legends.

In summer, Yaoshan is known as "cool world, natural air conditioning, emerald green, and fairyland on earth". It is surrounded by clouds and mist. There are many springs, waterfalls and strange rocks in the mountains. There are many places of interest. The mountain is cool in summer. The average temperature in July is 21.9 ℃. The summer climate is cool and pleasant. It is a famous tourist scenic spot and summer resort in China. The sea of clouds can be seen all the year round, especially in spring and autumn . When the rain is over and the sky is clear, standing on the top of the Jade Emperor, you can see thousands of hectares of white clouds converging into a vast ocean. The vast sea of clouds, waves ups and downs, qingfengxiuling haunt in the sea of clouds, has become an island in the sea of clouds. In particular, the sea of clouds under the sun is gorgeous and moving. "Buddha light, sea of clouds, fog song, rain song, Xiafei tassel, exotic flowers and plants, primeval forest, exotic peaks and rocks, waterfall and spring", together with clean and fresh air rich in negative ions, make you linger in the cool summer.

specialty

Heshunyuan handmade nougat

Yaoshan heshunyuan hand-made nougat is made of nuts, maltose, trehalose and milk powder. Some flavors are made of honey. It is called nougat in romantic French. It is said that it originated in France, and the Chinese translation comes from it. Yaoshan heshunyuan hand-made nougat has crisp nuts and rich sugar and milk aroma, which is enough to make taste buds like it. Yu's heshunyuan niugatang went through three generations. It was introduced from France in the late Qing Dynasty. Lushan silk was one of the four famous silk fabrics in China. In the Qing Dynasty, many European merchants carried out silk trade in Yaoshan. It was in this area that Yu and a French merchant learned how to make manual niugatang.

In the fourth generation, people are not interested in this handicraft, or the value may be limited. Mr. Yu opened a small shop in Yaoshan Mountain Gate, and he still sticks to it. In his spare time, he can make a batch of it. Sometimes the variety may not be very complete, and the shape and appearance may not be good enough. But a small piece of heshunyuan hand-made nougat is mellow enough to conquer the taste buds However, you can detect the distinct existence of peanuts in one mouthful, but today its faint nutty aroma is only used as a foil - because the first mouthful will be captured by the rich and sweet milk flavor, and the hardness of peanuts will better support the shape of sugar body, and also set off the toughness of that kind of but never stick to teeth. Moreover, it is softer than the market, and the formula is suitable for all ages.

Three treasures of Yaoshan

"Yaoshan nobile Dendrobium, Ganoderma lucidum and Guoqiao grass" are the three treasures of Yaoshan.

Dendrobium nobile of Yaoshan

It ranks first among the nine immortals in China,

According to the order of the nine immortal herbs, they are: Dendrobium nobile, Saussurea involucrata, ginseng, Polygonum multiflorum, Poria cocos, Cistanche, Ganoderma lucidum, sea pearl and Cordyceps sinensis. Dendrobium nobile of Yaoshan is located in the depth of Funiu Mountain, where the climate of North and South converges. Its unique natural geographical conditions make it enjoy the supreme status of the nobile nobile family. It grows on the cliff. As the saying goes, "it is easy to get Cordyceps sinensis, but difficult to find nobile Nobile", which shows that it is very precious.

Main efficacy: tonifying stomach and kidney, nourishing yin and moistening lung, clearing liver and protecting liver, anti-aging immunity, inhibiting tumor, regulating three highs, tonifying stomach and intestines, strengthening brain and eyesight, treating digestive system inflammation and ulcer.

1. Anti aging, improve immunity

Dendrobium nobile can significantly increase the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduce lipid peroxide (LPO), regulate the level of brain monoamine neurotransmitters, inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO), and play a role in delaying aging. In recent years, Dendrobium polysaccharides, which have attracted much attention, also have significant immune enhancing activity, anti-aging and anti radiation effects.

2. Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis to improve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular function

Dendrobium nobile contains esters, which can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, dilate blood vessels and resist platelet coagulation, treat thrombotic occlusion, thromboangiitis, cerebral thrombosis and arteriosclerotic occlusion. Mailuoning injection extracted from Dendrobium and honeysuckle has the functions of clearing heat and nourishing Yin, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

3. Anti tumor

Phenanthrene and bibenzyl compounds extracted from Dendrobium nobile have anti lung cancer, ovarian adenocarcinoma and promyelocytic leukemia effects. It can promote the growth of T cells and the production of suppressor by lymphocytes, and enhance the immune function. The ethyl acetate extract of Dendrobium nobile has significant cytotoxicity on human lung cancer cells, human ovarian adenocarcinoma cells and human promyelocytic leukemia cells. In particular, it has a great inhibitory effect on lung cancer cells, the inhibition rate is as high as 74.7% - 97.2%. Two compounds, lusianthridin and Denbinobin, were isolated and identified from the crude extract of Dendrobium officinale. They have the same pharmacological effects as the crude extract, and the former also has inhibitory effect on transplanted sarcoma S-180.

4. Treatment of digestive system diseases

Dendrobium nobile can excite the intestinal tract and increase the contraction range. Pharmacological experiments showed that oral Dendrobium decoction can promote gastric juice secretion and help digestion. Dendrobine and fexetine have similar effects but weaker effects. Dendrobine extract can stimulate the contraction of small intestinal smooth muscle and promote gastrointestinal peristalsis. It has a unique and satisfactory effect on chronic atrophic gastritis.

5. Treatment of eye diseases

Dendrobium has obvious therapeutic effect on ophthalmic diseases. It not only has inhibitory effect on galactose cataract, but also has certain therapeutic effect. The percentage of keeping lens is 36.8%. In the treatment of cataract, it can inhibit and correct the abnormal changes of enzyme activity caused by galactose, and it can also prevent or correct the total lipids and total cholesterol of lens caused by galactose cataract

Chinese PinYin : Yao Shan