Cuiwei peak

Cuiweifeng Nature Reserve

synonym

Cuiweifeng (Jiangxi National Forest Park) generally refers to Cuiweifeng nature reserve

Cuiweifeng is a National Forest Park and a key scenic spot in Jiangxi Province. Built in 1994, the park covers a total area of 22666.67 hectares. It is located 5 kilometers northwest of Ningdu County, covering an area of more than 20 square kilometers. Centered on "Jinjing twelve peaks", it integrates dangerous peaks, strange rocks, secluded caves and beautiful waters. Especially Cuiwei peak, precipitous and beautiful, only a stone crack for a single person to climb along the top, thrilling. In ancient times, it is famous for its natural features of Qifeng, Youdong, dangyan and diequan. Cuiweifeng national forest landscape attracts more and more tourists from home and abroad with its enchanting charm and profound cultural landscape.

Overview of Cuiwei peak

In the main scenic area of Cuiwei peak, hundreds of unique scenic spots are gathered, mainly Jinjing twelve peaks. There are Danxia cliff, ancient peaks, grotesque stone gorge, deep cave and empty dangerous rock; the main peak of Cuiwei point to the sky, the trees grow with the trend, crisscross, the breeze blows, the ancient trees sway with the wind, just like the green wave surging, ups and downs; the ten sceneries of Meichuan are more pleasing to the eye, attracting people to win; the mysterious Jinjing cave is a wonderful place for tourists to explore the ancient; the four wonders of Jixian rock The natural landscape of Cuiwei peak is beautiful and magnificent, and the cultural landscape is quite rich. Jinjingdong, one of the 72 blessed places of Taoism in China, is a religious holy land since the Song Dynasty. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, scholars, eminent monks and Taoists gathered here. The "nine sons of Yitang" gathered in the mountain to give lectures, leaving many heroic inscriptions. The historical scenes of the battle reflected in the film "Cuigang red flag" are also vividly remembered.

Cuiwei peak, known as Jinjing mountain in ancient times, is one of the famous mountains in Jiangxi Province. It is famous for its Danxia landform, Taoist blessed land, Confucianism and strategists. It is located 3 kilometers away from the western suburb of the county, with a total area of 78 square kilometers. It is a National Forest Park and a provincial scenic spot. The scope of the National Forest Park and its four boundaries: the east line is from Mengshan in Shishang town to the bottom of snake pit through yanziyan; the south line is from Taiping cave in Meijiang town to the top of Lianhua Mountain; the west line is from Shijing in Anfu township to Taiping cave through Luojiang, wujiapai, Daping, QingCaoHu, tongpandi, forming a ring-shaped enclosure, and the north line is from Mengshan to Shijing, covering a total area of 7858 hectares. The landform of the scenic spot is mainly composed of red gravelly sandstone and silty (fine) sandstone, which was formed more than 70 million years ago and belongs to the typical Danxia landform. Cuiweifeng scenic spot has been rated as a national 4A scenic spot.

Cuiweifeng scenic spot is a typical representative of Danxia Landform in South Jiangxi. The main features are dangerous peak, secluded cave, clear water and beautiful forest. The scenic spot includes the famous twelve peaks of Jinjing, among which Cuiwei is the most characteristic. Cuiwei main peak, Danxia cliff, isolated peak, the mountain is South-North, with a total length of more than 800 meters and an altitude of 426 meters. There is a crack at the southern end of the mountain, which is the only way to climb the peak, with the trend of "one man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand people are not allowed to open". Jinjing cave is a natural stone cave, which is wide and can hold thousands of people.

It is said that Zhang Liying, a woman from the Western Han Dynasty, became an immortal in Jinjing mountain. In memory of her, the city set up an altar in the mountain to worship her. Zhang Liying was awarded the title of "Lingquan Puying immortal" by Huizong of Song Dynasty. Cuiwei scenic area is highlighted by its rich cultural accumulation. Liu zongchen, the great scholar of ziguanglu in the Tang Dynasty, moved here from the capital after touring the twelve peaks of Jinjing. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Liao Xun, the master of Canyu, regarded himself as a "Jinjing mountain man". Zeng Xingzong, a famous Neo Confucianist in gaozuyi, wrote an article and taught his apprentice to "Shuizhu Seclusion". Sun Zengyuan, a hermit, lived here, forming the "Jianghu yinshe" and the pioneer of "Shiguo" in Ningdu. Wei Xi, one of the three great essayists in the early Qing Dynasty, built the "Yi Tang" on the top of Cuiwei peak, where he set up a school and devoted himself to his works. He won the praise of "Yi Tang is really rare in the world", which made Ningdu more famous as "the country of poetry" and "the hometown of literature".

The scenic spot of Cuiweifeng is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It was always a place for military strategists to fight. Especially in the battle of attacking Cuiweifeng in September 1949, Huang Zhenzhong, commander of the Kuomintang lieutenant general after the PLA crossed the river, was captured, and a total of 1974 Kuomintang officers and soldiers were captured. The battle of Cuiweifeng is the largest mountain bandit suppression battle of the PLA after crossing the river. The famous feature film "Cuigang red flag" was shot on this theme.

Key scenic spots

Cuiwei peak

The main peak of Cuiwei is 426.8 meters above sea level, which is the most characteristic of the twelve peaks. Cuiwei peak looks like Danxia in color, towering and straight, standing on the wall like a chip, majestic. Together with Hezhang, Xiantao, Ruizhu, Lingxiao, shigu, Sanxian, Shizi, Wangxian, Fuhu, PIFA and Lianhua, it is called Jinjing twelve peaks. The most beautiful peaks are Cuiwei peak. In the early Qing Dynasty, the famous essayist Wei Xi, led by the "nine sons of Yitang", built a museum on the peak, chiseled water to teach, lived in seclusion to study, and became famous all over the world. Jinjing cave, among the peaks, is naturally magical. It is famous for its dangerous peak, secluded cave and beautiful spring. It is the 35th blessed place of Taoism. Cuiwei peak is famous for its peculiar name, and its victory lies in its precipitous position. One man is in charge of the pass, and ten thousand people are not allowed to open it. It has been a place for military strategists.

The main peak of Cuiwei is the most unique because of its unique natural landscape and dangerous terrain. There is only one natural crack as the road to climb the peak. The narrowest crack only allows one person to climb. People who do not have the courage dare not climb easily. The second is its rich cultural background, because at the top of Cuiwei peak, nine sons of Yi Tang, a literary giant of Ningdu, occupied the mountain as the king. They were all adherents of the Ming Dynasty. They read history on the mountain and taught apprentices. Why is their residence called "Yi Tang". One is that they study the book of changes here. The other is that the characters of the book of changes are different from the characters of the moon. The combination of the sun and the moon into the Ming characters of the Ming Dynasty means that the nine sons of the Yi Tang have the ambition of opposing the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty and vow not to cooperate with the Qing government. At its peak, Yitang built 72 houses, built Wulu and shaoting, and received more than 100 apprentices. Jiuzi cultivated land, planted trees, dug pools to raise lotus on the top of the mountain, and lived a simple rural life. His living environment was extremely beautiful. A poem praises: "lotus leaves in the clouds are beautiful in autumn, peach flowers in the sky are fragrant in spring.".

Ruizhufeng

Ruizhufeng, the twelve peaks of Cuiwei, was named ruizhufeng because of its lush and robust bamboos on the mountain in the past. Across the valley from Ruizhu peak is Fuhu peak, one of the twelve peaks. From here, it looks like a tiger lying in the north and south, with its head facing south and its tail spreading north. Sanyan grottoes are round and smooth, in the shape of inverted "pin", just like the eyes and nose of a crouching tiger. The mountain on the right opposite to Fuhu peak is Hezhang peak, one of the twelve peaks. It is said that when Zhang Liying, the fairy of Cuiwei, was practicing in Jinjing cave, all kinds of immortals came to visit. At this time, the sky was full of auspicious clouds, and her palms were wide open to welcome her into the cave. If the dark clouds came to disturb her, her palms would be closed tightly and she would not leave the cave. Everyone, please see if it's a little open to welcome us into the cave. The fresh air you smell is from the forest. We have entered the National Forest Park, where the climate is mild and humid, the rainfall is abundant and the four seasons are distinct. There are 189 species of tree resources in the park, including rare plants such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taiwania flousiana and Ginkgo biloba. The forest coverage rate reaches 79.8%. There are more than 40 kinds of wild animals.

Jinjingdong

It is the central hinterland of Gujin Jingshan district and the 35th of the 72 blessed areas of Taoism in China. On the right wall of the entrance, the four characters "Jin Jing Sheng Guan" are written by he Tiande, the governor of Ganzhou in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The nine portraits on the walls of the cave are the "nine sons of Yitang", a literary giant of Ningdu generation in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. "Yi Tang" was the first of Jiangxi "three mountains" school at that time. Among the nine scholars, Wei Xi's literary achievements were the most outstanding. His prose style was vigorous and vigorous, and he was full of emotion. Together with Hou Fangyu and Wang Wan, he was known as "three great prose masters of the early Qing Dynasty", and also known as "northern Marquis and southern Wei". Wei Xi's prose "Da tie Zhui Zhuan" was selected as the middle school Chinese textbook.

Jinjing cave is a natural cave made of PIFA peak and shigu peak. The one on the left is shigu peak, and the one on the right is PIFA peak. These two peaks also belong to twelve peaks. It is said that in the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liying, the daughter of a woodcutter at the foot of the mountain, was fifteen years old and beautiful. One day, she went up the mountain with her mother to cut firewood. She met an Antarctic fairy. The fairy sent her two fairy peaches, and Zhang Liying gave her one. Her mother had no chance with her mother. She dropped the peach on the ground and disappeared. Wu Rui, the king of Changsha, was attracted by her beauty when he was fighting in Fujian Province. Zhang Liying refused to marry her, so she gave Wu Rui a temporary plan. She said, "there is a stone house in the mountain, and there is another heaven and earth. If you can chisel it through, I will marry you." so Wu Rui sent troops all night, chiseled the stone wall through for three days and three nights, and Wu Rui walked happily When she entered the cave, she saw a surge of purple air. Zhang Liying slowly flew into the sky with purple clouds, and left a message with Wu Rui: "I am the incarnation of Venus. How can I marry you? In a hurry, Wu Rui only caught a few strands of Li Ying's hair. Now these hairs are left on the mountain wall for later generations to look forward to. After Zhang Liying's rise, the mountain people are here to commemorate her A Lingquan temple was built in the cave, and her immortal statue was worshipped here. Huizong of Song Dynasty, who claimed to be the "master of Taoism and Emperor", heard that the Lingquan Temple of jinjingshan in Jiangnan met with people's demands for rain every drought year, so he personally wrote a plaque and granted Zhang Liying the title of "Lingquan Puying immortal". From then on, Cuiweifeng gained a great reputation. Cui, the Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, came here to play with him, and he was intoxicated with it. He wrote a poem: "the jade wall, the Danya cliff, the blue dome, the blue sky

Chinese PinYin : Cui Wei Feng