South Long Street

South Long Street

Nanchang Street is located in Beijing.

Nanchang Street and Beichang Street are located in the west of the Forbidden City, outside Xihua gate. They are called Beichang street in the north and Nanchang Street in the south.

survey

South Long Street

Long street, divided into South and North Long Street

Nanchang Street and Beichang Street are located in the west of the Forbidden City, outside Xihua gate. They are called Beichang street in the north and Nanchang Street in the south. Beijing Square: Beichang street outside Xihua gate, also known as beichizi. Nanhuamenwai Nanchang Street is also called Nanchizi. In the Qing Dynasty, Nanchang Street and Beichang street could be called each other. At that time, the south of Nancheng was blocked by the imperial city and could not pass. Miscellany of the government and the public since Daoxian: South and North 2nd Street of donghuamenwai, sunanchi. In the past, xihuamenwai had only North Street, ribeichangjie, and the east gate of jinaoyujue bridge. There was no direct way to the south. Only Nanfu music department and miscellaneous workers lived there, and there was no one to walk. The south end of the East and the West both reached the wall of Tiananmen, and there was no way out. In the third and fourth years of the Republic of China, new streets were opened up to reach the East and West Chang'an gates. Just when the new street was built, a tall arch was built at the entrance of the street. On the forehead of the arch was inscribed "Nanchang Street". This is the gate at the south entrance of Nanchang Street that we see today.

South Garden is on the west side of the south section of Nanchang Street. The South Garden is located in the South East of xihuamen. In the Huichi pond in the Ming Dynasty, melons and vegetables are planted, and new vegetables are baked in the Kang cave for the spring dish. Spring day into raw radish, bite spring. In this dynasty, it was changed into the South Garden, where flowers and trees were planted. All potted landscapes from Jiangning, Susong and Hangzhou were irrigated. In autumn, crickets are adopted. At night, they are placed in the lamp of Aoshan mountain. When they are happy, they suddenly hear the sound of crickets coming out of Aoshan mountain. The rest of the miscellaneous flowers and trees should not be put in the palaces on time.

There is Zhenwu temple in the middle of Nanchang Street. The imperial supervisor is now a Yubo temple, which is called Mingzhen temple. Yubo temple is named after Yubo temple. In the 10th year of Qianlong reign, the jade urn was moved to Chengguang hall. Mr. Chu Xichun, former chairman of Hebei Province, lives in the east of nanchangjie Road, adjacent to Xihu hotel. Chuxichun was born in Lixian County, Hebei Province. He graduated from Baoding military academy. After 1945, he served as defense commander of Shenyang and chairman of Hebei Province. In 1949, he uprised with Fu Zuoyi in Beiping. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as counsellor of the Government Affairs Council.

North Long Street

There is Fuyou temple in the east of the north section of Beichang street. The North Long Street outside Xihua gate: Fuyou temple is in the East, where Shengzu avoided pox when he was Chongling. In the first year of Yongzheng reign, Kangxi's "Qiandi" was changed into Fuyou temple, with Kangxi's memorial tablet in the back hall. Because the plaque on the grand archway was "zeliu Jiuyou", it was falsely said that it was the rain temple. The temple is well preserved, but the characters on the archway were smashed during the cultural revolution. It is now the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing (see Zhou Ruchang: Pudu temple, Fuyou temple, Keqin is the palace of Kings).

Zhaoxian temple is on the west of Beichang street. "Chen Yuan Zhi Lue": Zhaoxian temple is in the west of Beichang street outside Xihua gate, facing south. In the 10th year of Yongzheng reign, it was built to worship the God of thunder. Original note: the Fengshen and Yunshen temples were built outside the gate of Donghua and the Leishen temple outside the gate of Xihua in Yongzheng period. Send officials to sacrifice. Zhaoxian temple is now the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing.

Xinglong temple is in the west of Beichang street. Chen Yuan Zhi Lue: Wanshou Xinglong temple is located in the west of Beichang street outside Xihua gate, which is also the battle Bureau of Ming Dynasty. In front of the Buddhist hall, there is a stele rebuilt by Mi Hanwen of Ming Dynasty. In the 39th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the imperial edict was changed, and there was the Royal book of emperor Shengzu.

The "Charity Society for the aged" of the eunuchs who were supported by their families was in Xinglong temple. Eunuchs live as slaves in the palace. They have no skills. Once they can't work as oxen and horses, they are driven out of the palace. Most of them have no way to live. Therefore, when you are young and powerful, you should prepare for your retirement in old age. Some of them buy land with their savings, recognize the abbot of the temple as a master, and donate the land to the temple. Or donate money to build a temple, and then settle down in the temple. The society for the aged is a small group organized by these eunuchs themselves and used as an institution to help each other.

Historical celebrities

last outstanding poet of the traditional school

Liu Yazi, a modern poet, once lived here. Liu Yazi, originally named Wei Gao, later renamed abandon disease, the word Anru, changed the word Yalu, Yazi, Jiangsu Wujiang people. At the end of Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar, a member of the league, and the president of Nanshe. He used to be the Secretary of Sun Yat Sen's presidential palace and the central supervisory committee member of the Chinese Kuomintang. Chiang Kai Shek was wanted and fled to Japan after the April 12 revolution. In 1928, he returned to China for anti Chiang activities. During the Anti Japanese War, he engaged in democratic revolutionary activities with Song Qingling and He Xiangning. He was a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang and the Central Committee of the China Democratic Alliance. He attended the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference in 1949. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was a member of the Central People's government and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. After Liu Yazi came to Beijing, he lived in the summer palace for the first time, and later moved here. Chairman Mao personally mentioned that his residence in Japan was "the house of heaven and earth". Nanshe was a progressive literary group during the revolution of 1911. Initiated by Liu Yazi, Chen Qubing and Gao Xu, it was founded in Guangzhou in 1909. The name of the club means "the old is not forgotten by Southern Music". He played a positive role in advocating bourgeois democratic revolution and opposing the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty. But some poems are sentimental and decadent. Many of the early participants were members of the alliance, including Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren and Yang Quan. Since then, there have been more than 1000 members, but the political and ideological outlook has become more complicated. After the revolution of 1911, some members took part in the struggle against Yuan Shikai. With the development of revolution. A few took part in the new democratic revolution, while many took refuge in the Northern Warlords and reactionary political factions and became opponents of the new democratic revolution and the new cultural movement. In 1923, it finally stopped because of internal division.

Liu Yazi has always opposed Chiang Kai Shek's reactionary rule in the process of China's new democratic revolution. He is dignified and respectable, and the party pays close attention to him. In December 1941, when Hong Kong was occupied by the Japanese, he was transferred from Hong Kong to Guilin. On the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, when he arrived in Peiping, he once wrote a poem to Chairman Mao about the division of duties. In it, there were "complaints" and "withdrawal" emotions such as "to seize the seats and talk about the classics is not the five deer, to have no car to play and iron to complain about Feng Xiang", "to rush to the south of ande, to divide the lake is Ziling Beach". That's why Chairman Mao said in his poem "with Mr. Liu Yazi" that "complaining too much can prevent intestines from breaking, and it's better to take a broad view of things.". The water in Kunming is shallow, and watching fish is better than watching Fuchun River. " Wu Han, a famous historian, professor and vice mayor of Beijing, lives in Beichang street.

a leading authority on Ming history

Wu Han (1909-1969) was named Chen Bo. He is from Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Tsinghua University in 1934 and has been a professor in Yunnan University, southwest United University and Tsinghua University. In 1943, he joined the China Democratic League and actively engaged in the democratic movement. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as president of the school of Arts of Tsinghua University and vice mayor of Beijing, and was elected member of the Department of philosophy and social sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the first, second and third National Congress representative, member of the first, second and third National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and standing member of the second and third National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1957. He was elected vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic League in 1958. He has been engaged in the study of ancient Chinese history, especially the history of Ming Dynasty. His works include biography of Zhu Yuanzhang and mirror of history, historical events and tasks, notes on history, collection under the lamp, collection of throwing guns, etc. He also edited the Peking Opera Hai Rui's dismissal. After 1945, the private residence of Li Zongren, director of Peking Xingyuan, was in Beichang street.

Li Zongren

Li Zongren (189-1969) was born in Guilin, Guangxi. He was the former chairman of Anhui Province, vice president of the Kuomintang in April 1948, and acting president in January 1949. He invited Li Jishen and others to promote the peace movement, and then went to the United States. He returned to Beijing in 1965, which had a great influence at home and abroad. Zhang Xiruo, President of the Chinese people's Institute of foreign affairs and standing member of the CPPCC National Committee, lives in Beichang street.

Zhang Xiruo

Zhang Xiruo (1898-1973) was a native of Shaanxi Province. Graduated from Columbia University. He has been a professor of Beijing University of political science and law, University of China, School of law, Central University, Tsinghua University, Peking University and southwest United University. After liberation, he served as Minister of education.

Street School

Women's No.1 middle school is located in the west of the south section of Beichang street. It is now Beijing No.161 middle school.

Address: Nanchang Street, Nanchang District, Wuxi (near Nanchen Temple)

Longitude: 120.317902

Latitude: 31.555355

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Nan Zhang Jie