Exhibition hall of the former site of Songpu special committee of the Communist Party of China

Exhibition hall of the former site of Songpu special committee of the Communist Party of China

The exhibition hall at 339 Shanhaiguan road will be officially opened to the public on July 1, 2012. At the opening ceremony, representatives of the family members of Hang Guoren, Lin Jun and Tao Xinshe, the ancestors of the Songpu special committee of the Communist Party of China, donated suitcases, photos, stone tablets and other precious exhibits to the exhibition hall. At that time, the classroom of Zhengde primary school downstairs of Songpu special committee has all been restored, and the office scene of that year has also been restored upstairs. The exhibition hall has also set up a multimedia interactive device, and has electronic pictures specially introducing Chen Yun, hang Guoren and other major leaders for visitors to click and view.

brief introduction

In addition, a "Chen Yun theme exhibition area" has been set up in the museum. All exhibition contents are provided by Chen Yun's former residence. In the exhibition design of the exhibition hall, the patriotic education elements for young people are specially added. For example, games such as "tracing and exploring" intelligence transmission and multimedia IC card interactive desks were added to enable children to have a deeper understanding of the party's early revolutionary work.

Red history

Songpu special committee of the Communist Party of China was established in September 1928. It is the organization of our party leading the work of suburban counties in Shanghai, with Hangguo people as the Secretary and Chen Yun as the organization minister. It has jurisdiction over the suburbs of Shanghai and ten nearby counties. After the failure of the great revolution, the Kuomintang slaughtered Communists everywhere. In order to confuse the enemy, Songpu special commission set its office in a Shikumen building, a private Zhengde primary school on Shanhaiguan road. Under the cover of Zhengde primary school, the enemy never found the office of Songpu special commission. When the Songpu special committee was first established, the economy was very poor. The provincial Party committee did not give any money for preparation or even food. All the expenses needed to be raised by Hang Guoren, Secretary of the Songpu special committee at that time, and Chen Yun, director of the organization department. In order to carry out the activities, Chen Yun took a vest on his body to the pawnbroker and got 7 yuan. The revolutionary struggle of the Songpu Special Committee began with this waistcoat.

When the Songpu special committee was founded, it was the failure of the great revolution, and the Kuomintang was slaughtering Communists everywhere. How to carry out the revolutionary struggle under the eyes of the enemy has become the primary test faced by the new Songpu special commission.

In order to confuse the enemy, Songpu special committee set its office in the private school named "Zhengde primary school" on Shanhaiguan road. The school building of Zhengde primary school is a Shikumen with classrooms in its guest hall. At ordinary times, the children have classes in the classroom, while the Songpu special committee quietly carries out revolutionary work in the next room. Under the cover of Zhengde primary school, the enemy never found the office of Songpu special commission. In those years, they took Zhengde primary school as a cover, set up offices in the school, went to suburban counties, attended party classes, did propaganda, and went deep into the suburbs of Shanghai to carry out investigation and research, They publicized the revolutionary principles to the broad masses of peasants and educated them to organize a series of struggles with landlords and local tyrants, such as confiscating landlords' property, burning land deed bills, posting notices and listing several crimes. They effectively cooperated with the national agrarian revolution and laid a foundation for the development of the peasant movement in the future.

Overall translation

No. 5, Lane 387, Shanhaiguan Road, Jing'an District, is the former office site of the Songpu special committee of the Communist Party of China. The site was announced by the Shanghai Municipal People's government as a cultural relic protection unit in November 1987. Because of its long history, the damage was more serious at that time. Due to the planning, the new museum of Shanghai nature museum will be located in the building complex area where the former office site of Songpu special commission is located. If the old buildings are not relocated and protected, after the completion of the new era and new concept buildings such as the natural museum around them, it is bound to have a great impact on the historical glory of the old buildings.

In order to achieve a win-win situation of not only protecting the old buildings, but also not affecting the construction of the natural museum, it is necessary to move and protect the old buildings as a whole. As the main structure of the building has two floors, the top floor has an attic, the building is about 18 meters long, 13.6 meters wide, and the building area is about 600 square meters. There are alleys and patios on the north and south sides of the first floor of the house. The door head of the alleys is plastered with cement, some flowers are decorated, and some walls are plastered with water sculpture.

According to the planning scheme, the building moves to the northeast. Because the floor in the house is lower than the outdoor floor, it is considered to protect the building higher after reaching the new site. The original building will be raised by 50 cm to fundamentally realize the protection of the building. At the same time, the translation distance is 120 meters. As the building belongs to the cultural relic protection building, it is necessary to focus on the protection of the facade door head and wall decoration of the lane hall without changing the status quo. It is necessary to investigate its structure and stress load clearly, and ensure that the structure is intact from the stress calculation and reinforcement design. At the same time, in the detection of the overall situation of the house, it is found that there are many weak points in the structure of the building, such as the low strength of the wall, the poor connectivity of the vertical and horizontal walls, the poor connectivity of the wall and the roof, and the poor integrity of the house. All of these make translation difficult.

In order to ensure the safety in the process of translation, the house structure was reinforced before translation, the main doors and windows were blocked with bricks, the damaged walls were reinforced with red bricks, the loose walls were sprayed with steel mesh cement mortar on both sides, and the patterns and decorations needed to be protected were padded, and the screws were avoided.

Address: 339 Shanhaiguan Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai

Longitude: 121.4635833

Latitude: 31.2359259

Tel: 021-62094660

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Gong Song Pu Te Wei Ji Guan Jiu Zhi Chen Lie Guan