Huizhou government

Huizhou government is the most symbolic landmark building in ancient Huizhou. It is also the political, economic, military and cultural center of Huizhou in history. It is the material carrier of Huizhou's splendid traditional cultural heritage. Up to now, the historical pattern of the former Huizhou government office has been completely preserved, mainly including nanqiaolou, Yimen, Gongtang, Ertang, Zhifu group. The overall architectural momentum is magnificent and the scale is huge, which reflects the essence of Huizhou architecture.

Although it has been repaired as a whole, the prosperity of that year can be seen. In the restored fuyali, there is a sitcom "San Jie Bei" performed for tourists every day. There are four performances every day at 9:20, 10:20, 14:30 and 15:30, each lasting 40 minutes, with a rest on Monday.

Huizhou government

Huizhou government was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue, moved here in 617-618. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province. During the reign of song Shaoxi (1191-1194), the prefecture government was destroyed by fire and then rebuilt. In the early Ming Dynasty, Deng Yu, Duke of the state of Wei, was changed to the Privy Council. In 1370, he returned to the government. After that, Zhengtong and Chongzhen were overhauled twice. It was rebuilt in 1737. The most recent revision was in the last year of Daoguang, and the second hall is still preserved.

brief introduction

Huizhou government was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue, moved here in 617-618. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province. During the reign of song Shaoxi (1191-1194), the prefecture government was destroyed by fire and then rebuilt. In the early Ming Dynasty, Deng Yu, Duke of the state of Wei, was changed to the Privy Council. In 1370, he returned to the government. After that, Zhengtong and Chongzhen were overhauled twice. It was rebuilt in 1737. The most recent revision was in the last year of Daoguang, and the second hall is still preserved.

During the reign of song Shaoxi (1191-1194), the prefecture government was destroyed by fire and then rebuilt. In the early Ming Dynasty, Deng Yu, Duke of the state of Wei, was changed to the Privy Council. In 1370, he returned to the government. After that, Zhengtong and Chongzhen were overhauled twice. It was rebuilt in 1737. The most recent revision was in the last year of Daoguang, and the second hall is still preserved.

In 2009, according to the construction regulations of Hongzhi year of Ming Dynasty, the Huizhou government office was restored in the original address by adopting the mode of "raw technology, raw materials and raw regulations". Huizhou government covers a total area of 2.4 hectares with a construction area of 9800 square meters. It mainly includes nanqiaolou, Yimen, Gongtang, Ertang and Zhifu group. The overall building is magnificent and large-scale, which embodies the essence of Huizhou architecture.

Scope of protection: outside Huizhou Fu Tang, north to Fucheng city wall, South to Yuanfu ya Zhaobi, West to Fucheng city wall, east to Yanghe gate, north-south line.

Construction control zone: outside the protection area, Xiaobei street, Zhonghe street and daguajing Street are in the East, West and south, and Huiyuan and Huiyuan square are in the north.

brief history

In the Paleolithic age, there were human beings living in the territory. The spring and Autumn period belongs to Wu. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yue first and then to Chu. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), he and she counties were set up, and they were subordinate to Zhang county. Han Yuan Shou two years (121 BC), Li Danyang county. Han Jian'an 13 years (208), Sun Quan sent he Qiping she, she, analysis of Xindu County, leading she, she, Shixin, Xinding, Liyang, Xiuyang six counties, county governance began to be new. In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Xindu county was changed to Xin'an County, Suian county to Suian county and Haiyang county to Haining county. Liang ordinary three years (522), cut Wujun shouchang Li Xin'an County. In the second year of Chengsheng (553), Xinning County was set up in Liyang, Haining, she and she counties. Shixin, sui'an and shouchang were Xin'an counties. Chen Tianjia three years (562), and Xinning County into Xin'an County, Liyang County into Haining county. In 589, Xinan county was incorporated into Dongyang County, and she county and she county were merged into Haining county. In the 11th year, Haining county set up Shezhou, led she County, Shuxian county and Haining County, and the prefecture governed she county. In the 18th year, Haining county was changed into Xiuning County, and the prefecture government moved to Xiuning. In the third year of Daye (607), Shezhou was changed into Xin'an County. In the reign of Yining (617-618), Wang Huaqian ruled in wuliaoshan, Shexian county. In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), Xin'an Prefecture was changed into Shezhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Shezhou belonged to Jiangnan Road. Yonghui five years (654), analysis of Shexian County Dongxiang Songkou home Beiye County Kaiyuan 28 years (740), divided into Xiuning back to Yuxiang and Leping County Huaijin home Wuyuan County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Xin'an County was changed into a state of money. In the first year of Dali (766), guide county was set up in Xixiang and Dongxiang of Xiuning County; Qimen County was set up in Xixiang and Fuliang of Raozhou County; Jixi County was set up in Huayang town of Shexian County; Shidai county was set up in Shexian County, which was subordinate to Chizhou. Lingxian 8: she, Xiuning, she, Jixi, Wuyuan, Qimen, Beiye, guide. In the fifth year, Beiye county was withdrawn to Shexian County, and De county was withdrawn to Xiuning County. Lingxian six: she, Xiuning, she, Jixi, Wuyuan, Qimen. Since then, Huizhou government has been basically established as one Prefecture and six counties. The Five Dynasties first belonged to Wu and then to the Southern Tang Dynasty. In 1121, the fangla uprising was pacified and Shezhou was changed to Huizhou. In 1277, Huizhou was changed to Huizhou Road, belonging to the province of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In the 17th year of Zhizheng reign (1357), Huizhou road was changed into Xing'an Prefecture; in the 27th year (1367), Xing'an Prefecture was changed into Huizhou Prefecture. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Huizhou government belonged to the Department of political envoys of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; in the eighteenth year, Huizhou government was changed to Zhili. In 1421, Huizhou Prefecture belonged to nanzhili. In 1667, Anhui Province was established with Anqing and Meizhou prefectures as its initials, and Huizhou Prefecture was subordinate to Anhui Province. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and the counties were left in Anhui Province.

Chronicles of events

During the reign of Sui Yining (617-618), Wang Hua moved from Wan'an mountain of Xiuning to wuliao mountain of she County, and built a city for maogan old city of Han Dynasty. On the outside is Luocheng, two steps in four, one Zhang and two feet high; on the inside is Zicheng, one Li and forty-two steps in circumference, one Zhang and eight feet high, one Zhang and three feet and five inches wide. Zicheng is the location of the present Weizhou government. It is built with the county government and the Royal Palace, including palaces, East and West palaces and main gate buildings. According to Hongzhi's Huizhou Fu Zhi, Wang Hua, the Duke of Yue in Tang Dynasty, built it when he was called King Wu in Sui Yi Ning, and moved here from Wan'an mountain in Xiuning. The eastern part embraces mountains, and the western part is based on Pinglu, which is built as a city. Yangzhishui is located in the northeast of the city and Lianxi in the West. It is surrounded by the southeast corner and goes down to shepu, because it is a pool. The danger of mountains and rivers is created by nature.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, Wang Hua returned to the imperial court and took charge of the military affairs of she, Xuan, hang, mu, Wu and Rao. Seven years later, it was changed to the prefecture governor's office.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the prefectural governor's office was withdrawn and the government of Shezhou was restored.

In the fifth year of Tang Dynasty (885), Luocheng was expanded to nine Li and seven Bu from north to south.

In the early Song Dynasty, there were halls in the hall of the government. The East chamber was the defensive storehouse, the west chamber was the Jiazhan storehouse, and the South was the Yimen. There were military posture storehouse, official liquor storehouse, qiaolou, xuanzhaoting, banchunting, Lishe, zicuilou and other buildings.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, because of the fangla uprising, the city was seriously damaged.

In the third year of Xuanhe (1121) in August, the city was rebuilt on the West Bank of the Yanghe River in the north of the city (now Shexian No.2 Middle School), which was called Xinzhou at that time. The city is more than four miles away. The next year, because of the inconvenience of the people's life, they lived in the old city again and rebuilt it according to the regulations of the Tang Dynasty. There are six gates in Luocheng: Dongfu gate, xifengle gate, nanbiao gate, southwest Ziyang gate, North Tongji gate and northeast Taiping gate. All the gates were built with towers and surrounded by enemy towers. He no longer built Zicheng, and built qiaolou hundreds of steps to the south of Zhouzhi.

In the 20th year of Shaoxing (1150), due to frequent fires in the city, Mr. Feng Shui thought that Nanqiao building was facing Huoyanshan in Hexi, so he closed the main gate of Nanqiao building, built Dongqiao building and opened the east gate.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Huizhou was changed into Huizhou Road, so it was the road administration. In the second year of Yanyou (1315), the road administration was rebuilt. In the south of the main hall were Yimen and qiaolou, and the two corridors in front of the hall were divided into official houses and offices for officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, workers and tax officials.

In 1352, Luzhi was destroyed by the war. The next year, marshal sabdink hit hard as usual. In March of the 17th year, the Ming Dynasty took Deng Yu to guard Huizhou, changed Huizhou road to Xing'an Prefecture, took the government as the executive Privy Council, and the power of the government was set up in the Lianfang branch office on the right side of the office.

In October of 2000, he was transferred to the Privy Council as the commander. In the 27th year, Xing'an Prefecture was rebuilt as Huizhou Prefecture.

In 1357, the Ming Dynasty added Deng Yu's Fucheng to the city, which was expanded to 70 steps around Jiuli. Six gates were changed into five: dongdesheng gate, with three storeys of gatehouse; Nannan Mountain Gate, Xihu water gate, Zhengbei zhenanmen (commonly known as xiaobeimen), northeast linximen (commonly known as dabeimen), with two storeys of gatehouse. Inside the gate, there are thirty-three bunkers in the city, and seven enemy towers from north to east to the south gate. In addition, Haochi (moat) was excavated on the East, West and north sides, one Zhang and two feet deep and two Zhang and four feet wide.

In December of 1358, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang led Chang Yuchun to lead 100000 troops from Xuancheng to Huizhou, and stationed in Yuping mountain. He summoned scholars Zhu Sheng, Tang Zhongshi, Bi Xiangqing and Zhu Sheng to "build walls high, accumulate grain widely, and become king slowly".

In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Zhihui was removed as Huizhou government.

The ninth year of Zhengtong (1444),

Chinese PinYin : Hui Zhou Fu Ya