Gaozhuang

Gaozhuang town

synonym

Gaozhuang (the town under the jurisdiction of Mudan District, Heze City, Shandong Province) generally refers to Gaozhuang (the town under the jurisdiction of Heze City, Shandong Province)

Gaozhuang town is located in the northwest of Mudan District, Heze City. The town government is located in the north of Gaozhuang village, 20 kilometers away from the city. Geographically, it is located at 115 ° 45 E and 35 ° 25 n with an area of 84.46 square kilometers and a permanent population of 63918 (2017)

. In March 2001, the former Gaozhuang town and the former Baihu Township were merged into Gaozhuang town under the jurisdiction of Mudan District of Heze City. It has jurisdiction over 34 villagers' committees and 106 natural villages.

In 2005, a new round of planning was carried out for the residences. Sewers were excavated, streets were hardened, street lamps were put on, and environmental sanitation and cleaning teams were set up. Baihuji has been built according to the plan. In 2012, the civilized rural project was implemented. All administrative villages in the town were equipped with garbage cans, garbage cans, garbage transfer vehicles and cleaners. A new garbage transfer station and a sewage treatment station were built.

Geography

terrain

Gaozhuang town is located in the South Bank of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, which belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. The terrain is slightly inclined from west to East, with an average slope of about 1 / 8000. The terrain is relatively flat and low-lying. The central part of the former Gaozhuang town is the Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area, the south is the silting irrigation area, the south of the former Baihu township is the silting land, the north and West are the silting farmland, and the East is sandy land.

rivers

1. Zhu Zhaoxin river. Zhu Zhaoxin river flows from Luhai village of Lichun town to Gaozhuang Town, flows through Quantou, Yangzhuang, Xiaolou and Zhaolou, and flows from Zhaozhuang town

Lou village enters Maozhuang village of wudian town.

2. Through a ditch. From Pandian village of Lichun town to Shiliu village of Gaozhuang town in the north of Yigou, it flows through Yangzhuang, Shiliu and Tianqiao villages, and from Luhai village of Lichun town in the south of Tianqiao to zhuzhaoxin river.

3. After two ditch. Jingergou originates from Gengzhuang administrative village of Gaozhuang Town, flows through Baihu Nantou, Linkou, zhangdamiao, and enters zhuzhaoxinhe in the east of Zhaolou village.

4. Hanlougou. From sangtang village of Gaozhuang Town, it flows through sangtang, dashizhuang, Zhitang, Jiyao, hanlou, Yinzhuang, Baolou, Pengzhuang, dawanglou, and passes through Xuhe River from dawanglou village to Xiaolou village of Xiaoliu town.

5. Xu River. Xuhe river is divided into Xuhe River and Xuhe main canal. The two rivers are in parallel, one in row and one in delivery. From Yuezhuang village of Lichun town to Renzhuang Village of Caolou village of Gaozhuang town in the West. It flows through Caolou, Gengzhuang, baihubeitou, xizhengzhuang, Pengzhuang, Baolou, dawanglou, Dongtou and yuandui, and flows into the front garden of Xiaoliu town from Yuanguai village.

6. The main canal of machun. From wangliuzhuang and huoshaoliuzhuang of Lichun Town, the main canal of Macun enters sangtang of Gaozhuang Town, flows through dashizhuang, Fangzhuang, Zhitang, Jiyao, Zhizhuang, hanlou and Fuzhuang, and enters Songzhuang of Xiaoliu town from Yuanguai.

7. Hezhuang main canal. It originated from Hezhuang village of Gaozhuang Town, flowing through Hezhuang, Huangying, Xiezhuang, Jialou, Nantou, Gengzhuang, Dongtou, Beitou and Zhuzhuang, and from Wangzhuang to pinglou of Xiaoliu town.

8. Denglou main canal. The main canal of Denglou originates from Denglou village, Gaozhuang town and flows through nanhezhuang and xiaozhaolou to jingergou.

9. The main channel for transporting sand to the south. The main channel of transporting sand to the south is the main channel of diverting water from the Yellow River. It starts from Xuezhuang village in Lichun town in the north, flows through Hezhuang village, Fengzhuang village, Gaozhuang village, Tianqiao village and Quantou village, and enters Gaozhuang village in Luling town through zhuzhaoxin river.

soil

Fluvo aquic soil. Most of the town belongs to this type, the surface texture is mainly sandy loam, followed by light loam, middle loam is the third, heavy loam is the least, silt irrigation fluvo aquic soil is a new land type formed by silt irrigation from the Yellow River, mainly distributed in the West. The surface texture is mainly silt, sandy soil and loam. Salt fluvo aquic soil layer, distributed in the north. The surface texture is mainly sandy loam, followed by light loam and medium loam.

vegetation

Over the years, the Party committee and government have been advocating the development of forestry. With the change of economic situation and the aggravation of timber consumption, afforestation has become a way for farmers to increase their income. The forestry industry has developed rapidly. There are 167000 woodlands, 11000 open woodlands, 210000 farmland forest networks, 16500 agroforestry intercropping, 27000 trees planted around, and 380000 scattered trees in Gaozhuang.

natural disaster

Gaozhuang town is a semi humid and warm agricultural climate zone, with distinct continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons and hot and rainy seasons. It is prone to drought in winter and spring and waterlogging in summer and autumn.

Drought: there are many droughts in spring and winter every year. In the spring of 2000 and the summer of 2002, the area of drought affected vegetation reached 30000 mu.

Waterlogging: in the autumn of 1995, in the autumn of 2004, the water in Jiyao, Fuzhuang, Zhitang, dashizhuang villages in the North was more than 1 meter deep, and the crops were completely destroyed in a large area. In the autumn of 2005, the rain was heavy, and the waterlogging was serious. Shiliu, Fengzhuang, Quantou, Tianqiao in the west of Gaozhuang Town, and Jiyao, Fuzhuang in the northeast, the affected area reached 50000 mu, with thousands of Mu almost completely destroyed.

Hail disaster: in the summer of 1996, xizhengzhuang, Nantou, Beitou, Lizhuang, Tianmiao and Dongtou were hit by hail, covering an area of about 20000 mu.

natural resources

1. Land resources: the land area of Gaozhuang town is about 78953 mu, most of which are good farmland.

2. Water resources

Water resources are abundant. There are three aspects of water resources in the town: first, natural rainfall; second, underground water; third, water diversion from the Yellow River.

Gaozhuang town is a big agricultural town, which needs 10.28 million cubic meters of irrigation water every year. The industrial development is slow, and the water consumption is relatively low, which needs 310000 cubic meters. The annual consumption of human and livestock is 101.25 million cubic meters.

Main canal.

3. Animal resources

The total number of livestock and poultry is about 100000, including 10000 pigs, 500 cattle, 8000 sheep, 80000 chickens and 800 rabbits..

Wild animals mainly include weasel, pheasant, sparrow and magpie. With the continuous destruction of the ecological environment, the living space is getting smaller and smaller, and the number is also decreasing.

4. Plant resources

A. The main crops are wheat, corn, rice, peanut, soybean, cotton, sweet potato, silkworm, and various vegetables.

B. The most common tree species are poplar, elm, tung tree and Sophora. The fruit trees are apple, persimmon, peach, apricot, plum, pomegranate and jujube.

C. Wild resources: mainly wormwood.

5. Mineral resources are poor. After exploration, oil and coal are stored underground, but they cannot be exploited for the time being.

Economics

Agriculture

Agricultural Management

Most of the breeding is based on decentralized breeding, because there is no large processing enterprise, and farmers' breeding is for the purpose of self-sufficiency, which can not form a scale. Professional breeding mainly includes greenhouse chicken and pig. Chickens are mainly raised in Tianmiao village and Gengzhuang village, pigs are mainly raised in nanhezhuang pig breeding factory, and Zhuzhuang pig breeding factory has a small scale in several places. Due to the rising cost, the price of adult livestock and poultry is declining, and the impact of - is added, the benefit is getting smaller and smaller.

In order to deal with - and foot-and-mouth disease, a rural epidemic prevention team composed of 35 people was set up in our town. The immunization rate of livestock and poultry was 100%, and the ear tag wearing rate was 100%.

Freshwater aquaculture is mainly domestic fish, with a surface area of 500 mu and annual catch of more than 50000 Jin of fresh fish, which has enriched the dining table of the masses and achieved good benefits.

In 1978, the joint production contract responsibility system was implemented, which broke the big pot and became a turning point for the masses to become rich. It not only solved the problem of food and clothing, but also gradually increased the grain output and increased the masses' income. In 1999, the second round of land contract policy, which remained unchanged for 30 years, gave the masses more confidence and the momentum of economic development was more and more sufficient.

Since 1986, the average person has paid about 80 Jin of grain per year, which is mainly used to turn over to the state treasury and pay wages in the countryside. With the continuous development of industry, the national tax is getting higher and higher. It is a major measure of the Party Central Committee to tilt to the countryside. The abolition of agricultural tax in 2006 has become another way to increase farmers' income. The masses applaud. Due to the weak industrial foundation and low tax, the abolition of agricultural tax has brought unprecedented pressure on township finance.

agricultural production

1. Crops. The main crops are wheat and corn.

Cash crops: 6500 mu of cotton, 500 mu of silkworm and 2000 mu of peanut.

Vegetables: 100 mu of dry spring vegetables, 890 mu of land vegetables, and 150 mu of greenhouse vegetables are mainly concentrated in Denglou and nanhezhuang.

2. Seed: 90% of the wheat varieties were popularized, the yield was 351kg / mu, and 98% of the corn and rice were excellent varieties.

3. Fertilizer: the amount of farmyard fertilizer is low, the ratio of chemical fertilizer is large, and the bacterial fertilizer is few. The proportion of various fertilizers planted in autumn was n ∶ P ∶ k = 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 0.4 (weight ratio).

4. Farm tools: since 86 years ago, farm tools mainly include livestock plowing and harrowing. Since the mid-1990s, tractors have been widely used, and rotary tillers have been recognized by the vast majority of the people.

Agricultural power machinery is gradually popularized. Tractors and tricycles have developed from one for 100 people in the 1980s to one for 10 people.

Farmland transformation is mainly distributed in the northern area, with serious salinization and low grain yield. After the improvement in recent years, it has changed, but it still can not reach the level of fertility.

Diseases and pests mainly include wheat leaf blight, red spider, aphid, locust and so on. Every year, experts guide farmers to actively carry out prevention and control work, and the effect is very obvious.

Farming system: 87% of them are two crop rotation a year

Chinese PinYin : Gao Zhuang