Shibianyu

Shibianyu

Shibianyu is located in Wutai street, Chang'an District, Xi'an city. In ancient times, it was named shibiegu because there were huge stones like turtles at the mouth of the valley. It is also called shibigu and shibieyu, which are homonymous with today's name.

Historical evolution

Song, yuan and Ming Dynasties

According to the annals of place names of Chang'an County, Shibianyu belonged to Xianning County in the song, yuan and Ming Dynasties.

clear

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the shibiegu society in Xianning County, and it was under the jurisdiction of ningshanting (county) in 1783.

The Republic of China

It belongs to Gaofeng township of Ningshan county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

On November 8, 1950, seven banyuzi in Gaofeng township of Ningshan county were assigned to Chang'an County, which was named Shibianyu Township in Wangqu District of Chang'an County;

In February 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Ziwu District of Chang'an County;

In 1958, it belonged to Shibianyu District of Wangqu commune;

In May 1962, Shibianyu commune was set up in Chang'an County;

In September 1966, Shibianyu commune was renamed Hongyu commune;

In September 1971, the original name of the commune was restored;

In 1984, the people's commune was abolished and changed into a township;

In May 1984, Wangqu District governed the township, and the township government was stationed in Guandimiao village;

In September 2002, Chang'an District was set up as a township under the jurisdiction of the district and merged into Wutai Township in the same year;

In 2010, Wutai township was abolished and Wutai street was established in Chang'an District.

administrative division

There are clear records of villages in Tang Dynasty and before, including Luohanping (including dabancha), Longwo (belonging to laolongqiao), xionggou, liaoyugou, liaoyukou, Qinggou and dapiaogou (including Tianchi, shalingzi, shalingzi, Toudaogou and Erdaogou).

According to the annals of Xianning County, there were Qinggou, xionggou, liaogou, guanyingou, dapiaogou, Shaling, meichangbian, beichiling, xiaopiaogou, beijijing, tielugou and xiannvcha in shibieyu of Xianning county during the Jiaqing period (1796-1820).

It is now under the jurisdiction of Wutai street in Chang'an District, with 7 villages including Miao, dapiao, Sicha, Qingcha, xiaomapou, laolongqiao and Luohanping.

Guanmiao Village

Guanmiao village, also known as Guandimiao village, is located in Shibianyu. It was originally under the jurisdiction of Shibianyu township. Later, Shibianyu township was abolished, and now it is under the jurisdiction of Wutai street. It was once the residence of Shibianyu township government.

It was originally composed of Qinggou, xionggou, liaoyukou, Liniang temple, lujiatan, nanjiuzigou (nanjiugou), daogouyu, shapingdi and other natural villages. Now there are four natural villages, Qinggou, xionggou, liaoyukou and Liniang temple.

There are five groups in Guanmiao village, including xionggou group 1 and 2, liaoyukou group 3, Qinggou group 4 and Liniang Temple Group 5, with a total of 86 households and 376 people. More than 130 households and 900 people.

According to Xianning county annals, there is a Tiesuo bridge, named Erdaoqiao, which is 12 meters long and 2 meters wide at qiangshui cliff in Shibianyu township. After the destruction.

Because of a temple in the village, it was named Guandi temple village. Xianning county annals of Qing Dynasty. The picture of the valleys in Nanshan Mountain contains "the temple village in the north of laolongqiao in shibieyu".

There is a temple about Emperor in the village, which sits east to west. There are three main halls with Langfang on both sides. Three statues of Liu Guanzhang are made in the main hall, and other statues are made in Langfang. Because it is located in the hinterland of Shibianyu reservoir, it has been submerged in the reservoir area.

According to the annals of place names of Chang'an County, Shibianyu was under the jurisdiction of Xianning County in song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, shibiegu community in Xianning County in Qing Dynasty, and ningshanting (county) in 1783. On November 8, 1950, seven banyuzi villages in Gaofeng Township, Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province were assigned to Chang'an County as Shibianyu Township, Wangqu District, Chang'an County. In 1955, Guanmiao village was divided into nine production mutual aid groups according to the natural living conditions of the population, including xionggou group 1 and 2, liaoyukou group 3, Guandi Temple (including nanjiuzigou and daogouyu) group 4, Qinggou group 5 and 6, shapingdi group 7 and lujiatan Group 8, Liniang temple is divided into 9 groups; in February 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Ziwu District of Chang'an County; in 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Shibianyu District of Wangqu commune; in May 1962, Shibianyu commune was added in Chang'an County, Guanmiao village was renamed Guandi Temple brigade, and the group was changed into brigade; in September 1966, Shibianyu commune was renamed Hongyu commune, Guanmiao village was renamed Hongyu brigade; in September 1971, the original commune name was restored, and in 1972, the name of Guandi Temple brigade was restored When Shibianyu reservoir was built in 72, lujiatan, nanjiuzigou, daogouyu, shapingdi and other natural villages were expropriated and moved out of the mountain. In 1984, the people's commune was abolished and changed into a township, which was renamed Guandimiao village. In May of that year, it was Wangqu District, which governed the township, and the township government was stationed in Guandimiao village.

Lingyuan temple, formerly known as inspiration temple, is located in group 5 of Guanmiao village. It is said that the temple was built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, where Li Shimin's mother died. Li Shimin buried his mother outside the temple. From then on, Lingyuan temple was changed into Liniang temple. Li Shimin left through the ditch called Li Niang ditch. From Li nianggou, you can reach Zhixiang temple in tianziyu. Lingyuan temple has a large iron bell with a diameter of more than 1 meter, three stone steles, more than Zhang stone urn, three main halls and six grass sheds. After the temple changed to Lingyuan temple teaching point, all cultural relics are missing. In the Qing Dynasty, master Zigu once lived in Lingyuan Temple of Shibianyu.

Dapiao Village

Located in Shibianyu mountain area of Wutai street, Southeast of Guanmiao village, about Wuli road above Shibianyu reservoir, facing south Wutai and Cuihua Mountain. It is composed of dapiaogou, shalingzi, Tianchi, shalingzigou, Toudaogou and Erdaogou natural villages, with 5 villager groups and more than 120 people.

According to Xianning county annals, there is a Tiesuo bridge in the village, named dapiaogoukou bridge. It was built at dapiaogoukou, 18 meters long and 2 meters wide, and was destroyed later. It was rebuilt in 1957.

Because of its small mouth and large inside, it looks like a gourd. Because the villagers divided the gourd into ladybugs, which looked like gourd ladybugs, it was named dapiaogou, and the village was named dapiaocun after the ditch.

According to the annals of place names of Chang'an County, Shibianyu belonged to Xianning County in the song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, and it was under the jurisdiction of Xianning County in the Qing Dynasty. According to the annals of Xianning County in the Qing Dynasty, "shibieyu is fifty miles south of the city, unifying twelve valleys.".

Qianlong 48 years (1783) under the jurisdiction of Ningshan Department (county). On November 8, 1950, seven and a half Yuzi in Gaofeng township of Ningshan county were assigned to Chang'an County in Shaanxi Province as Shibianyu township of Wangqu District of Chang'an County.

In February 1947, the working committee of tussah, the head of the Communist Party of China, withdrew from the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region after the meeting of dapiaogou in Shibianyu.

Sicha Village

It is located in Shibianyu mountain area of Wutai street, south of Guanmiao village. There are 4 village name groups with more than 390 people.

According to records, there is a Tiesuo bridge in the village, named sichakou bridge, which is 18 meters long and 2 meters wide in the north of sichakou in Shibianyu township.

Sicha village, formerly known as sichakou village, is composed of four natural villages, namely xiaopiaogou, xiejialing, nansicha and beisicha. The name of the village is derived from this, and is now referred to as Sicha village for short.

Qingcha Village

Located in Shibianyu mountain area of Wutai street, south of Sicha village, it is composed of Qingcha and Hougou natural villages. There are three villager groups with more than 100 people. Baotou Maoming Expressway and Xikang railway pass around.

In the past, it was called "Little Hong Kong". In those days, the state built Xikang railway and Baotou Maoming Expressway here. Railway workers and their families came here. At one time, it was very busy. There used to be "Qingcha Hotel", "Railway Hotel", "beauty salon studio" and other activities representing the prosperity. Now they have closed down for a long time, but their business is not good The ruins still stand on one side of the road, still showing off to the world the past prosperity here.

Qingcha middle school was built in the middle of the village, which was destroyed in the flood on June 9, 2002 and rebuilt later. Now because of the decreasing number of students, it has been suspended and changed to the office area of China Railway fifth Bureau. Qingcha health center is built next to the school. Because there are not many medical staff, it can not be maintained. Now it has been closed.

There are a large number of buildings beside the highway, which used to be houses for railway workers and their families. After the completion of the project, people evacuated one after another, leaving only these buildings. Later, due to man-made damage and disrepair, it was dilapidated and unable to live.

6.9 catastrophic flood

On August 8, 2002, Qingcha village was attacked by a flood demon once in a hundred years. It rained all night, and the water level of Qingcha section of Shibianyu river rose sharply. On the 9th, landslides could be seen everywhere under the impact of mountain torrents. Five houses of China Railway first group and nearly 200 houses of China Railway fifth group stationed on both sides of Qingcha River to build Qinling Zhongnanshan tunnel of Xikang highway and all houses of Qingcha village primary school were swept away by floods, and nearly 10 people were missing. At 6:00 in the morning, the flood rose fiercely. The new building of Gao Xiurong's family disappeared in a flash. Five rooms of Yang Pingliang's family were washed away by the flood The direct economic loss caused by the flood was at least 10 million yuan.

Xiaomapou Village

It is located in Shibianyu mountain area, Wutai street, in xiaomapiaogou, southwest of Qingcha village. There are two villager groups.

The village is located in xiaomapuogou, so it is called xiaomapuocun.

Laolongqiao Village

Located in Shibianyu mountain area of Wutai street, south of Qingcha village. It is composed of laolongqiao, laolonggou, Longwo and yan'ercha natural villages. There are five villager groups.

According to the records of place names of Chang'an County in Shaanxi Province, the village was built in the early Qing Dynasty, and the local records of Xianning County in the Qing Dynasty. The picture of the valleys in Nanshan is annotated with the old dragon bridge. The village is located at the mouth of laolonggou, which is named laolongqiao village.

According to Xianning county annals, Laolongkou bridge is 18 meters long and 2 meters wide in Laolongkou village, Shibianyu township. Later destroyed, rebuilt in 1957.

Luohanping Village

Shaanxi Province

Chinese PinYin : Shi Bian Yu