Gujing

Gujing town

synonym

Gujing generally refers to Gujing town (under the jurisdiction of Bozhou City, Anhui Province)

Gujing town is located in the northwest corner of Bozhou City, bordering Luyi and Shangqiu in Henan Province in the West and North. It is the origin of Gujing gongjiu, a famous Chinese liquor. It has jurisdiction over 13 village committees. The urban planning area is 20 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 8 square kilometers. Gujing Town, formerly known as jiandianji, was known as jianwangdian and jianzhongdian in ancient times. The rapid development of Gujing town's industrial economy has effectively promoted the rapid development of culture, education, health and other social undertakings. The built-up area of Gujing town is 8 square kilometers, with a total investment of 1.6 billion yuan. Another historical record of Gujing town as the birthplace of jianjiu comes from the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

In 2017, the administrative area of Gujing town was 11254 hectares, with 77434 permanent residents

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Evolution of organizational system

Gujing Town, formerly known as jiandianji, was formerly known as jianwangdian and jianzhongdian.

In 1935, Jiandian town belonged to the Second District of Bo county.

In October 1949, Jiandian Township belonged to Zhangji District of Bo county.

In June 1950, Jiandian township was changed into Weigang District of Bo county.

In December 1955, Jiandian Township returned to Zhangji District of Bo county.

In April 1957, Jiandian township was abolished and merged into Zhangji Township, still belonging to Zhangji district.

In September 1958, the people's commune movement transformed Zhangji Township into Zhangji people's commune.

In May 1961, Zhangji people's commune established Jiandian people's commune.

In June 1969, Jiandian commune was merged into Zhangji commune.

In August 1979, Zhang Ji commune established Jiandian commune.

In August 1983, Jiandian commune was changed into Jiandian township.

In March 1985, Jiandian township was abolished and Jiandian town was established as a county town.

In April 1987, Jiandian town was changed into Gujing town.

In 1992, it was upgraded to a deputy county-level town.

In 1996, it was approved as a demonstration town for the construction of 100 small towns in Anhui Province.

In 1999, it was approved as a pilot town of comprehensive reform and a central town in Anhui Province.

In 2006, Zhangji town was abolished and merged into Gujing town.

In 2014, it was identified as a national key town by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Democratic political system of the Communist Party of China during the war of Liberation

In November 1946, the Party committee of boluzhe county and the democratic government of boluzhe county were established. There were three districts under it, three of which were Jiandian district. Immediately evacuate.

In February 1947, during the reconstruction, Jiandian district was changed into Zhangji district.

In April 2018, Gujing Baijiu town was rated as the first feature town in Bozhou.

In March 2019, it was rated as the second batch of Characteristic Towns in Anhui Province.

administrative division

Gujing town has 12 village committees: Jiandian village, santailou village, menzhuang village, Yaowang Village (former Wangji village and Zhaolou Village), Liuxing village, dongmenlou village, beicao village, houlaojia village, lvlou village, Wangxinzhuang village, Zhangji village and Yanglou village.

natural environment

Gujing town is located in the northwest of Bozhou City, at the southern end of the Huang Huai Hai Plain. It is a plain formed by the impact of rivers on the basis of the ancient North China platform, and has received continuous and extensive deposition. The stratum is Quaternary loose sediment, the surface is river flood impact layer, and the bottom is loose impact caused by impact pluvial, impact lacustrine. The upper part is the Yellow flood impact layer, which is brown and yellowish brown and rich in organic matter, which is conducive to microbial reproduction. The lower part gradually becomes the cyan yellow, brown yellow, grayish yellow sub clay layer and light yellow sub sand layer. The sediment of the sand layer is rich in germanium, zinc, strontium, etc.

Hetao, located in the bay of Wohe River and Honghe River, is located in the warm zone with semi humid monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, sufficient light, mild climate, moderate rainfall, and good combination of light, heat and water. The annual average temperature is about 15.6 ℃, the coldest is January, the average temperature is about 1.1 ℃, the hottest is July, the average temperature is about 32.3 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is about 1065.8 mm

The main rivers in Gujing town are Xiaohong River and Bosong river.

History and culture

The origin of "Jiandian"

In July of the fourth year of Datong in Nanliang (the second year of Zhongxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty, 532), Yuanshu, the Northern General of Nanliang Town, led the army to capture Qiaocheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Wei general fan Zihu led the army to refuse Dugu, and Yuanshu refused grain. Please lead the people to return Qiaodi to Wei, and make an alliance with him. The tree leads the crowd out of the city. The Swan ambushes it and catches the tree. When the tree was planted, he was granted Xianyang king and died here. The mistake of "reducing salt" is called "reducing tomb" and "reducing King tomb".

The origin of "Gujing" and "jianjiu"

Before his death, the great general of the Northern Wei Dynasty threw his weapon and mace into a well near the camp. Later generations built a Dugu temple and dug 23 wells in memory of him. The water of the 23 newly excavated wells is bitter and difficult to drink. Only the well with golden mace can purify the sand and make wine with strong aroma. At this point, the local wine is called jianjiu, which is the predecessor of Gujing town.

According to Bozhou annals, Shen Li, who lived a hundred miles away from Jiandian in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, presented jianjiu to the emperor. After drinking it, the emperor of Wanli claimed that it was good and ordered it to be paid annually. This ancient well, which brews jianjiu, is located in Gujing town. It has a history of more than 1400 years. It can be seen that it has a long history and has been listed as a "key protected cultural site" by the people's Government of Anhui Province.

Another historical record of Gujing town as the birthplace of jianjiu comes from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Cao Cao, who was taken over by Dong Zhuo's old army, received Xu du (now Xuchang, Henan Province), and in the early days of 196 A.D., he was slightly drunk and the peony was delicate. Above Danxi, Cao Cao of Egan passed through the ministers kneeling on the ground and presented "jiuyunchun wine" to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Then he held it in his hand and threw it to the ground with a loud voice: the county government ordered Nanyang Guozhi to have jiuyunchun wine. The method uses 30 jin of koji and five stones of running water. On the second day of the twelfth lunar month, the koji is made and thawed in the first month. Use the rice well, remove the dross of the koji, and then brew it. On the third day, when the rice is full of nine branches of rice, the officials can brew it well. The supernatant can also be drunk. If the nine Yun suffering drink, increased to ten Yun, poor sweet easy to drink, not sick. I offer you today. It is Cao Cao's summary of wine making techniques in his hometown, and it is also the earliest and only written record of "jiuyunchun wine" as a tribute to the emperor. The former site of Gongxing Caofeng, where jiuyunchun liquor is brewed, is still brewing Luzhou flavor liquor with a long history. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the history of reducing liquor is nearly 2000 years old.

According to the compendium of Materia Medica, liquor is the best of all kinds of medicines. Bozhou, as the first of the four major drug capitals in China, provides a broad space for the development of "reducing liquor". It is noted that the products produced here are more than 20 varieties of sorghum wine, Ming Liu Jiu, Xiao Jiu Jiu, Shuang acid liquor, Fu Zhen liquor, three Baijiu, old wine, bamboo leaf green, and bergamot, etc. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the wine industry here has been very prosperous. The "jianjiu" produced by it, with its excellent color, aroma and taste, has been the top grade of people's hospitality for thousands of years. Up to now, there is still a beautiful poem "Guohe mandarin fish, Huanghe carp, jianjiu huqin banquet guests". During the Song Dynasty, the liquor tax (formerly known as Ke) here has reached more than ten thousand, ranking fourth in the country. The large liquor tax shows the huge production and prosperity of the liquor industry at that time.

economic construction

In 2010, the fiscal revenue can reach 42 million yuan, an increase of 44.8% over the same period of last year, and the per capita net income of farmers is 4600 yuan, an increase of 13% over the same period of last year.

The Party committee and government of Gujing town aim at "making beautiful Baijiu famous towns and building harmonious ancient wells", vigorously developing the industrial economy, private economy and characteristic economy with liquor as the leading industry. There are 18 new, technological transformation and expansion projects in the town, among which the larger enterprises are Bozhou Liantuo electronics factory, Bozhou Xincheng Printing Co., Ltd. and Bozhou Xinpeng capping Co., Ltd.

Wine making industry

The Baijiu Baijiu town was implemented in Baijiu Town, and the structure of liquor industry was adjusted and optimized. The share of high-grade liquor reached over 40%. The overall plan of Gujing Baijiu Industrial Park was completed, and the feasibility study report of Gujing Baijiu Industrial Park was compiled. The annual total investment is 160 million yuan, and the annual industrial economic sales revenue is expected to be 1.75 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%.

The rapid development of Gujing town's industrial economy has effectively promoted the rapid development of culture, education, health and other social undertakings. The built-up area of Gujing town is 8 square kilometers, with a total investment of 1.6 billion yuan. Among them, 560 million yuan has been invested in infrastructure, and a road network with four vertical and four horizontal lines has been formed. The road hardening rate and infrastructure matching rate have reached 100%, and the urban greening rate has reached more than 30%.

Today, Gujing town has developed into more than 70 Baijiu Baijiu manufacturers, including a large state-owned enterprise (Gujing Group) and three provincial conglomerates, and the annual liquor sales revenue is 2 billion.

Garden Economy -- Gujing Baijiu Industrial Park

Gujing Baijiu Industrial Park is an important carrier for the development of Baijiu industry in Gujing Town, and also an important growth point for the future well economy. Baijiu Baijiu Chinese Baijiu town has been set up to implement the policy of the provincial government to speed up the development of Northern Anhui, the Baijiu development plan of Bozhou and the pilot town of the town of Qujing, and to promote the rise of liquor industry in Gujing town and create the first town of the liquor industry in China.

Chinese PinYin : Gu Jing