Baili Gallery

Baili landscape gallery

synonym

Baili Gallery generally refers to Baili landscape gallery

Located in Qianjiadian town in the northeast of Yanqing District, Beijing Yanqing Baili landscape gallery scenic area is the core area of Yanqing ecological conservation area, with a total area of 371 square kilometers, 40 kilometers away from the county seat and 110 kilometers away from the urban area.

The scenic spot consists of 12 spatial nodes in one ring, three districts, with the beauty of Huaibei mountains and waters, the pine of Huangshan Mountain, the meadow of tuerling, and the beauty of Suzhou. Involving 112 li of Binhe Ring Road, "Baili landscape gallery" got its name.

Since July 29, 2016, bailishan Gallery has been offering free tickets to servicemen and disabled servicemen.

geographical environment

geographical position

Beijing Yanqing Baili landscape gallery scenic spot is located in Qianjiadian Park, Yanqing World Geopark, China

With a total area of 371 square kilometers, it is 40 kilometers away from the county seat and 110 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is adjacent to Huairou District in the East, Chicheng County in Hebei Province in the north, Xiangying, liubinbao and Zhenzhuquan in the southwest and Southeast. Luanchi, Huaqian and Huasha highways pass through the town, forming a ring road with convenient transportation.

topographic features

Most of bailishan gallery is located in Qianjiadian Park, Yanqing World Geopark, China. It is a northern karst landform with Precambrian marine carbonate rock as the material basis, belonging to the Mesozoic Yanshan movement geological relics and integrating structure, sedimentation, paleontology and magmatic activity. Since the Cenozoic, the dense joints and faults caused by the Yanshan movement have cut off the middle Late Proterozoic marine carbonate rocks exposed on the surface, and the karstification has shaped the beautiful karst landform, becoming one of the typical karst areas in northern China.

Climatic characteristics

The climate belongs to the semi humid area of warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with abundant negative oxygen ions in the air. The average annual temperature is 8 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 477.2mm, the average altitude of the scenic spot is 500m, and the greening rate of trees is nearly 90%

The annual average temperature is 6-8 ℃ lower than that in Beijing. The temperature difference between morning and night is large. The maximum temperature rarely exceeds 30 ℃, and the high temperature occurs in the noon.

Resources

Resource characteristics

The scenic area has excellent ecological environment and rich tourism resources. The beautiful Baihe River Valley and the magnificent Heihe River Valley give birth to the magical group of silicified wood, the majestic dripping waterfall, the mysterious Oolong gorge, the solemn Chaoyang temple, the ancient Guandi temple and the lush primary secondary forest of the Grand Beach, as well as the unique geological landscape, such as silicified wood, monocline, anticline, dome, karst landform, etc. Baili landscape gallery is a real summer resort and green oxygen bar with picturesque scenery in four seasons. It's a great place for leisure and vacation.

Resource classification

Geological landscape

At present, there are silicified wood group, oolong gorge, xiaokunlun mountain, shujianfeng, dinosaur footprints, marine sediments and so on.

Among them, Beijing Yanqing silicified wood National Geopark is the main body and an important part of bailishan Gallery scenic area. It is the first comprehensive national geopark with typical, rare and precious silicified wood group as the main landscape, integrating tourism, leisure and popular science investigation. Since its opening on September 6, 2002, the park has been rated as one of the first national popular science bases of land and resources, national popular science education base, Beijing geological heritage nature reserve, Beijing cultural relics protection unit and capital civilized tourist attraction.

natural landscape

Dishuihu, datan nature reserve, thousand mu sunflower sea, ten thousand mu Scutellaria tea garden, Yanshan academy sketch base, etc

.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

There are 18 "Shanshui Renjia" rural tourism reception villages including Chaoyang temple, Longwang temple, Guandi temple, xiushuiwan, Changshouling, gujiayao, Xiawan, caimugou Paleolithic site, Wenchang Monument and other cultural landscapes.

Main attractions

Yanshan Tianchi

Yanshan Tianchi, located in the northeast of Yanqing District, is the first scenic spot in the tourism circle of Baili Gallery scenic spot. It is named because it is located in the Yanshan Mountains and the water surface is 600 meters above sea level. It is the highest reservoir in Beijing. It is also called "Yanshan Tianchi" because it is located in Yanshan. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a fortress, Jing'an fort, guarding the Baihe Valley, so it was called Baihe fort.

The average temperature of Yanshan Tianchi in summer is 20 degrees centigrade, and the environment is quiet and fresh, which makes it a good place for tourists to have leisure, vacation and summer vacation. Boat tour, airship, fishing, diving and 10 km rafting of bamboo raft and rubber boat were carried out. It is the fifth largest reservoir and the highest reservoir in Beijing.

Yanshan Tianchi is also known as "Gaoxia Pinghu". It is located on the Baihebao volcano sedimentary basin, surrounded by undulating mountains, vast water surface, forest belt and quiet environment. It has a total storage capacity of 100 million cubic meters and an area of 5 million square meters. It is responsible for the water supply and regulation of Miyun reservoir, Guanting reservoir and Shisanling reservoir. In the process of water supply for Miyun reservoir, it meanders through the Geopark for 30 kilometers, creating a "patch" of the park Mulberry fields are picturesque, and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are "hard to paint".

Silicified wood National Geopark

Yanqing silicified wood group is located on both sides of Baihe River in xiadelongwan village, Qianjiadian Town, east of the park. The fossils are found in the strata of the first and second members of the upper Jurassic Tuchengzi Formation, 140-180 million years ago. There are 57 silicified trees exposed on the surface. The texture of the fossils is clear, the texture is hard, and the ring width can be distinguished. Its surface is mostly light brown yellow or gray white, fresh cut surface is mostly gray black, its shape is like the stump whose trunk has been sawn off, the general diameter is 0.6-1.5 meters, the maximum diameter is 2.5 meters, mostly vertical to the ground, exposed to the ground is generally 0.4-0.5 meters high, up to more than 1 meter, only a small amount of horizontal or inclined, up to 15 meters.

Yanqing silicified wood group is characterized by large quantity and complete preservation. In particular, it is the only producing area of silicified wood in eastern China with convenient transportation. In addition, there are animal and plant fossils, geomorphic landscape, structural traces, mineral relics, hydrological landscape, Natural Ecotourism, folk customs and cultural landscape in the Geopark.

Wulong Gorge

Beijing Yanqing Oolong Gorge Scenic Spot - formerly known as Heilongtan. Located in the lower reaches of the Heihe River, it is a Mesozoic volcanic lava area 140 million years ago, with a total length of 2 kilometers. It is a typical deep valley landscape of mountain rivers. On both sides of the valley, steep cliffs, many strange rocks, roaring water and splashing waves are all famous for its green mountains and deep pools. Here, the cliffs and steep cliffs are connected by pools and streams, which are in turn four pools, three pools, two pools and head pools. Among them, the head pool is wider, and the four pools are the deepest. During the rainy season every year, the surging river in the gorge flows down from the cliff tens of meters high, surging between the huge rocks in the mountain stream. However, it is spectacular to see the waves hitting the rocks, the silver splashing, and the thunder like sound, like the roar of lions.

Drip pot

There are several sources of the name "Dishuihu". One is originated from the Taoist "square pot cave". It is generally said that the spring water falls from the top of the cliff, forming a unique arc-shaped waterfall. The running water is like pouring out with a kettle, so it is called Dishuihu.

Dishuihu scenic spot is located below the intersection of Heihe River and Baihe River. The main landscape is composed of waterfall and karst cave. The source of the waterfall is three mountain springs. When the spring flows to the nearly vertical cliff, it rushes down, forming a waterfall about 20 meters high, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, which looks like a crystal clear water curtain. Behind the water curtain is a deep karst cave like Huaguo Mountain water curtain cave. In spring, summer and autumn, when I come to the teapot, the sound of water is like thunder in my ears. In front of me, I see flying pearls and jade. It's very spectacular. On a cold, windy winter day, it was another scene. At that time, the shrubs and weeds on the cliff were all covered with white ice, forming a huge uneven ice waterfall. In the middle of the waterfall, the water splashes and thumps; on the outside, it freezes into a transparent ice layer, which looks like an "ice bucket", hanging high above the stone wall. But see: Yushu silver, streamer overflow color, magnificent spectacle. In describing the landscape, Koubei santing Zhi wrote: "the tourists are pleasant to the eyes, sad to the soul and cold to the bone. Although they are full of Lushan and wild geese in Jiulong, they are not enough to imitate the strange and strange scenery. Its name is "pot", which is also called "Taoist square pot, cave heaven, immortal realm ear". Under the ice waterfall, the pools of spring water are relatively constant temperature. Even in the cold weather, the water is still clear, mossy and green, making it a rare and wonderful landscape. The cave behind the waterfall is a typical karst landform. Walking into the cave, you can see white stalagmites, inverted stalactites, exquisite stone curtains and crystal clear jade belts.

Chaoyang Temple

Chaoyang temple, formerly known as Taishen temple, is located in Liangyang, Dongdian village, Qianjiadian town. It is the largest temple in Yanqing, facing south and facing north. It is a temple integrating Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and folk customs. Chaoyang temple is a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. It was first built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt in 1911 and then damaged. It was rebuilt again in April 1993. Every year from April 18 of the lunar calendar, there will be a four-day temple fair here. Chaoyang temple is a temple of Buddhism, Taoism and folk customs. There is a theater in front of the temple. The southeast corner of the theater is Lingguan hall, and the west side is jellyfish temple. The main building is the courtyard with three entrances and the front courtyard

Chinese PinYin : Bai Li Hua Lang