Liugou Village

Liugou Village

Liugou village is located in Jingzhuang Town, Yanqing District, formerly known as Phoenix City. There are 402 households and 1110 villagers. Rural tourism is the leading industry in the village, especially the "bean curd feast" with hot pot as the core, which is popular in the capital. Many people who visit the surrounding scenic spots come here

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2008 "the most beautiful village in Beijing". Member village of Beijing beautiful village Association. The first batch of key Rural Tourism Villages in China.

Special diet

As the birthplace of Yanqing hot pot, Liugou village combines the resources of the ancient city with the newly developed three color tofu: soybean tofu for beauty, black bean tofu for nourishing kidney and mung bean tofu for heat clearing and fire removing, creating the brand of "Phoenix City - hot pot - farmhouse three color tofu feast". "Hot pot" is characterized by vegetable based, meat and vegetable mix, oil but not greasy. It is surrounded by three auxiliary pots, three small bowls and six cold dishes with farm characteristics, which means Sanyang Kaitai, Siping bashun and Liuliu Dashun. In addition, here, you can not only visit the tofu making process, but also pick, fish, ride a horse, push a roller, windlass, etc. to experience the local folk customs. Over the past three years, it has attracted 1 million tourists, and "Phoenix hotpot tofu banquet" has become one of the well-known folk tourism brands in the suburbs of Beijing. "Tofu banquet" not only enriched Liugou people, but also led the surrounding farmers to get rich together. The related tofu production, fruit picking and other industries developed rapidly. Liugou people have no advantages to create. They turn a humble "hotpot" in the countryside into a "cornucopia" to make a fortune.

History and culture

Liugou and Phoenix Liugou bean curd feast is very famous, in fact, Liugou Phoenix has a longer history, more famous. Liugou is recorded in Ming Shilu, XuanZhen map and Yanqing county annals. Liugou is located in the north of Juyongguan and the east of Badaling, forming an isosceles triangle. Such a geographical location is very important in the age of cold weapons. As early as song and Liao dynasties, Liugou was the battlefield. Genghis Khan ascended the throne of the sixth year (AD 1211), he led the army through here to cut gold. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Mongolians, such as Yexian and Tatar, attacked Badaling or Juyongguan great wall through Liugou. In 1563, 5000 Mongol cavalry troops invaded Xuanhua Prefecture and captured Longqing (now Yanqing County) and Yongning city. The next target was Chadao City, and Liu Han, the commander of Datong, fought to the death. So the Mongolian cavalry turned from Liugou to Hupi village, and when they attacked Zhangjiabao again, it snowed heavily, so they withdrew and returned outside the pass. In March 1644, Li Zicheng led the peasant army to conquer Xuanhua and Chadao and attack Badaling. However, the Badaling area is very dangerous and the defense is tight, so the peasant army can't attack it for a long time. Li Zicheng then ordered to go north to attack Liugou, and then divided his forces to encircle Juyong Pass. Juyongguan was defeated by two attacks, and General Ma Dai committed suicide. The peasant army went out of Juyong Pass and rushed into Beijing with a triumphant song. The earliest record of Liugou's construction was in 1543, the 22nd year of Jiajing. In 1567, Emperor Mu Zong ordered the city to be strictly guarded. Therefore, Liugou built a city with a circumference of 318 Zhang and a height of 3 Zhang and 5 feet. "When we look at the map of the outskirts of Beijing, we can see that the Great Wall meanders northward from Badaling, turns to the northwest through Liugou, and reaches the confluence of Huoyanshan (jiuyanlou) in the east of Yanqing and the outer Great Wall in the southeast northwest direction. According to Yanqing volume, a collection of Beijing literature and history materials, there were more than 30 castles along the Great Wall at that time, among which Yanqing, Yongning, Chadao, Shuangying and other castles were well preserved and of high value. According to the old people in the village, there are many ancient wells, trees, temples and barracks sites in Liugou ancient city. In the Qing Dynasty, the Great Wall was no longer a frontier barrier, and the ancient city gradually became a relic. Since modern times, the ancient city has been destroyed by frequent wars. The villagers of shiliba village took down the bricks of the city wall, carried them by people and carried them by horses and carts. A city wall several miles in circumference became the house foundations, courtyard walls, even pigsty and latrine of every family. There is no such name as "phoenix" in historical materials. An article on the Internet said that from a high altitude, the ancient city of Liugou is like a flying phoenix, so it is named "Phoenix City". There is a folk saying: Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor. He toured the north and went to Liugou. When he saw the beautiful scenery here, he went up to the mountain to enjoy the scenery. Emperor Zhu saw that the ancient city of Liugou looked like a Phoenix, so he named it "Phoenix City". The ancient city of Liugou is not like the Phoenix, which can't be observed today. There is no historical evidence to prove whether the Emperor Zhu has ever been to Liugou. Even if he has, can he see the unfinished Phoenix City? No one can tell whether Emperor Zhu and King Li Chuang have ever been to Phoenix. A famous historical figure did come to Liugou and left a beautiful poem. He was Nalanxingde, a great talent in the early Qing Dynasty. Nalanxingde was born in the early years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Mingzhu was his father. Nalanxingde was intelligent and well-educated since he was a child, so he was good at classics and history, calligraphy, poetry and Ci, good at Danqing, riding and shooting. At the age of 16, he was awarded Jinshi background and first-class bodyguard. It's a pity that a generation of talented people only lived 31 years, and died of illness in 1690. According to the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty, he "tasted the Imperial Envoys outside the great wall and had some propaganda and pacification", that is, Emperor Kangxi often sent him to inspect the great wall and pacify the frontier officers and soldiers. In 1682, when he was 23 years old, he was ordered to patrol the border and stay in Liugou. Liu Gou's autumn scenery

Where is Liugou Xiaofa? Wu hook, a city of Wu pillow green flow. It used to be the Dragon battlefield in those years. It was chilly and windy. When you're busy, you'll stop jumping. Don't change Shaohua lightly. How many heroes only abandon Qiu. The main idea of the word is: in the morning of autumn, the poet will set out again. In front of us is the old battlefield. Where is the place to sharpen the sword? The ancient city is deserted, with only green flow, frost wind and grass everywhere. Leaping Horse to establish hegemony, in the end is also drooping old! Don't exchange your precious years for fame and wealth. How many heroes have been buried in those desolate graves! Engraved with the word "Liugou Xiaofa", the stele stands beside Liugou village. This fresh and beautiful sentence, the feeling of life is short.

Liugou city is located behind the Ming mausoleum. It is an important military city on the roadside of Nanshan in the Ming Dynasty. It is 20 Li southeast of Yanqing County and 3 li south of Jingzhuang township. The garrison was set up in 1551, the 30th year of Jiajing period, and the general of Nanshan Road was set up in 1566, the 45th year of Jiajing period. In the first year of Longqing (1567), the city was built and 6500 troops were unified. From the 10th to the 13th year (1637-1640) of Chongzhen reign, he was promoted to the post of Linghou general. In the eighth year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty (1649), the general was dismissed.

In order to defend Mongolian Tartars, in 1543, the governor of Xuanfu asked Wang Yi to build a side wall behind Jinling. Under the imperial edict, the Ministry of rites went to the imperial palace to visit Fengshui. The prime minister said that there was no damage to the dragon vein outside the nine sections (about 5 li in a section), and it could be built. Wang Yi was the construction worker of Cheng Shou, the governor of Weikou North Road. Nanshan roadside wall from the Red Gate, West to Chadao Yangtou mountain, east to sihaiye Flame Mountain, a total length of 160 Li. Liugou city is on the edge of the wall, and the red gate is to the west of Liugou. There are 14 East-West piers in Hongmen, and 5 West piers in Hongmen: mingjiangtai pier, dahongmen pier, Xiaohongmen pier, xiaozhangjiakou pier and Chuankou pier; 7 East piers in Hongmen; minghupi pier, Donger pier, Dongsan pier, Dongsi pier, Dongwu pier, Dongliu pier, guyanshan pier, taomuchong pier and huhuyao pier. The piers and walls are connected. There are police in Sihai smelter. The gunfire can reach Juyong Pass in an instant. Guard the Red Gate, monitor the North-South passage, and sincerely protect the capital. Although the roadside wall of Nanshan was rammed with soil, it was very beautiful. At about this time, Liugou city was built very small, resulting in the later construction in Longqing. In the 27th and 28th years of Jiajing period (1548 and 1549), Tatar anda, a hundred thousand cavalry, invaded Guichuan and killed and plundered it wantonly. Jiajing 30 years (1551) set up a garrison in Liugou, built garrison department. "To defend one city and one fort is to guard; to defend one town and one road alone is to guard separately, that is, to take part in the general; to defend one side of the town is to guard, that is, to guard the general." Because of its important position, Liugou was promoted from garrison to general, and from general to general. Jiajing 45 years (1566) XuanZhen set up a South Road general, stationed in Liugou City, jurisdiction Chadao, Liugou, Yulin three fort and Nanshan pass. Nanlu, also known as Nanshan Road, is one of the seven generals in XuanZhen. (the other six are Dushi and Maying in North Road, Yongning in East Road, Wanquan right guard in Upper West Road, shunshengwei in South Road, geyubao in Middle Road and Chaigoubao in lower West Road.) Change Liugou garrison department to general department. According to the annals of Yanqing Prefecture, after the tomb was set up in 1643, the commander of Liugou was named Wang Guochen. The next year, the Ming Dynasty perished. According to the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), the Qing soldiers entered dushikou, broke through Juyongguan and Changping from the Nanshan of Yanqing, forced the capital, trapped 12 cities in the south of Baoding, and captured 180000 people and animals. It should be that after the war, Liugou set up the general. On April 5, 1998, a stone plaque named "victory platform" was found in yulinbao, Yanqing County cultural relics administration office. The plaque was originally used as a table in front of a farmer's tomb. The plaque is rectangular, 0.38 meters high, 0.55 meters wide and 0.12 meters thick. In the middle, the three characters of "winning platform" are in double tick script, with the height of 12-350 PX and the width of 10-325 px. The last one is Jidan in August of the 13th year of Chongzhen. Next payment

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