Feiyun cliff

Feiyun cliff, also known as Feiyun cave, is located 12 kilometers northeast of Huangping County, Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture, next to Hunan Guizhou highway. It has a history of 560 years and is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guizhou Province. Yuetan temple was built in 1443, the eighth year of Zhengtong reign of Ming Dynasty. After the renovation and expansion of the temple, a group of distinctive ancient buildings with religious architecture, ethnic architecture and garden architecture were formed, which won the reputation of "the first ancient temple in Guizhou" and "the first cave in Southern Guizhou". Wang Yangming, a famous philosopher of the Ming Dynasty, spoke highly of this saying: "the mountains of the world gather in the cloud, and the beauty of the cloud is concentrated in the cliff." Among the places of interest in Guizhou, feiyunya is the place with the largest number of documents and poems, couplets, cliffs and steles, so it is also known as the "cultural mine" of Guizhou.

Feiyun cliff

Feiyun cliff, also known as Feiyun cave, is located 12 kilometers northeast of Huangping County, Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture, covering an area of about 0.5 square kilometers, next to Hunan Guizhou highway. It has a history of 560 years. It is a key cultural relics protection unit in Guizhou Province. Huangping Feiyun cliff, also known as Feiyun rock, Dongpo mountain, Yuetan, Feiyun cave. It is located 12 kilometers northeast of Huangping County, covering an area of 0.5 square kilometers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient post road from Beijing to Yunnan, Guizhou and neighboring Myanmar passed through the mountain gate. With beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery, it is a cultural tourist resort integrating natural landscape, cultural landscape and ethnic customs in the eastern route of Guizhou.

brief introduction

Feiyunya was built in 1443, the eighth year of Zhengtong of Ming Dynasty. It has been renovated and expanded from generation to generation, forming a unique group of ancient buildings. Feiyunya has won the special reputation of "the first wonder in Southern Guizhou", "the first scenic spot in Southern Guizhou", "the first cave in Southern Guizhou", "the first wonder in Southern Guizhou" and "the first scenic spot in Guizhou". Therefore, when Wang Yangming passed feiyunya in Zhengde for three years, he gave it a high evaluation: "the mountains of the world gather in Yungui, and the beauty of Yungui is in Siya."

Yuetan temple was built in the eighth year of Zhengtong (1443) of the Ming Dynasty. It suffered from natural damage for many times. It was destroyed in wars in the 27th year of Wanli (1599) of the Ming Dynasty and the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855) of the Qing Dynasty. After the renovation and expansion of the past dynasties, a group of distinctive ancient buildings with religious architecture, ethnic architecture and garden architecture were formed, which won the special reputation of "the first ancient temple in Guizhou" and "the first cave in Southern Guizhou". Wang Yangming, a famous philosopher of the Ming Dynasty, spoke highly of this saying: "the mountains of the world gather in the cloud, and the beauty of the cloud is concentrated in the cliff. "Among the places of interest in Guizhou, feiyunya is the place with the largest number of documents and poems, couplets, cliffs and steles, so it is also known as the" cultural mine "of Guizhou. There is also an unprecedented national gathering (lasting for three days) on April 8 of the lunar calendar every year. During the meeting, there are various ethnic songs and dances, bullfighting, horse racing and other programs with rich ethnic customs.

Feiyunya national festival Museum, which was set up in the ancient building of feiyunya in January 1988, is the first national festival Museum in China. Its establishment has been deeply concerned by China's cultural and Museum circles. Among the four museums and memorials in Guizhou, the Encyclopedia of China, Museum of cultural relics, is one of them. The Museum of feiyunya national festival is also listed in the annals of Chinese museums. Its basic exhibition, Guizhou Ethnic Festival Culture Exhibition, has been invited to Xi'an, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nantong and Wuxi. It is highly appreciated by Chinese and foreign audiences. The museum has a collection of more than 1000 cultural relics of national festivals. In the collection, the festival costumes of various nationalities are very distinctive, and there are more than 20 kinds of Miao costumes alone. All kinds of silver crowns and jewelry are exquisite, and there are many kinds of national musical instruments. There are also food utensils, sacrificial articles, handicrafts and related pictures and text materials.

On May 25, 2006, as an ancient building from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, feiyunya was approved by the State Council to be listed in the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Since ancient times, feiyunya has been presented in front of people with its magnificent karst wonders, elegant ancient buildings and dense ancient trees. It has not only beautiful scenery, excellent scenery, fresh air and warm climate, but also good natural ecological environment and many historical relics. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of celebrities have traveled here, leaving many well-known praises of feiyunya. And the ancient buildings with ingenious layout, exquisite architecture, and condensed the essence of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, are reflected in the green mountains and rivers, which adds to the heavy history and vicissitudes of the beautiful country scene.

National Assembly

Every year on the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar, Miao compatriots living nearby hold an annual National Assembly here, which becomes the most lively day of the year in feiyunya. The gathering time is generally three days, and the main contents include bird fighting, Lusheng blowing, folk acrobatics, stunts, martial arts, costume performance, folk song competition, art performance and other activities. There are a variety of national batik, embroidery, clay whistle and other crafts, and dog meat soup pot is fragrant. At the foot of Feiyun cliff, there were more and more men, women and children burning incense and worshiping Bodhisattvas. During the whole rally, the smoke was curling and the incense was burning continuously.

During the festival, in addition to many spontaneous entertainment activities, most of the people who come here have to go down to Feiyun cliff to burn incense and pray for the blessing of the gods. The faithful men and women should ascend from the small stone path on the right, and step by step ascend to the ideal temple. On the platform not wide below Feiyun cliff, there is a tall statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva, where monks hold worship activities. On the platform, there is a clear spring flowing out on the right side. A small well is surrounded by natural rocks, and a porcelain bowl is placed on the well. This spring is sweet and sweet. It doesn't dry all the year round. It is regarded as holy water by people. People who come here have to have a drink in order to be healthy and safe for a long time. The three main ethnic groups living here, Han, Miao and Ge, live in harmony and hope for a better and happy life. Buddha in the heart, as long as there is Buddha in the heart, spirit and not in the second place, as long as the Buddha expressed the will of the heart, the heart will be comforted, the mind will become open-minded, life will be less to a lot of trouble, as the curl of smoke and misty candlelight, seems to have gone with the wind, scattered into the sky, in the heart. It is not only a folk gathering, but also a traditional entertainment program. The annual "April 8" is not so much a folk gathering as a local folk festival. Compared with the Spring Festival or other activities, the lively scenes are better than ever. In addition, feiyunya scenic area is small, where can it accommodate 30000 or 40000 people from all directions? As a result, people have to seize the favorable terrain one after another. The open space can only be seen at any time. Hillside, roadside and toilet are ideal places for people to watch wonderful programs. Groups of Miao Lusheng teams came to the venue. They brought joy and festivity to the festival, so they were welcomed by people. It's a pity that it's hard to see young girls dressed in national costumes to come to the meeting now. The main reason is that most of the young people have gone out to work, most of them are "6160" troops who stay at home, and most of them are old people and children.

Route

1. Kaili Huangping Airport: get off the plane and go forward to Huangping square for 4 kilometers.

2. Huangping bus station: 12 kilometers to the northeast of the city.

Self help guide

1. Ticket price: 30 yuan / person;

2. Opening hours: 8:00-18:00;

3. Transportation Guide: it is about 12 kilometers east of Huangping County, more than 70 kilometers away from Zhenyuan. On the side of the road between Huangping and Shibing, you can take a bus from Guiyang, Zhenyuan and Shibing.

Address: feiyunya, Huangping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture

Longitude: 107.986587

Latitude: 26.951047

Chinese PinYin : Fei Yun Ya