Yangming Temple

Yangming temple is located at the foot of Fufeng mountain in the east of Guiyang city. It was built in the 19th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Yangming temple is the general name of three groups of ancient buildings, including Yangming temple, Yin Daozhen temple and Fufeng temple. The three groups of ancient buildings make up the scenic area of Fufeng mountain with quiet environment and beautiful scenery. Zheng Zhen, a great scholar in Southwest China in Qing Dynasty, once praised it as "a green Hibiscus in the sky". Yangming temple is not only a place to commemorate Wang Yangming, but also a good place for tea tasting. Find a quiet afternoon to sit down in the tea house in the temple and ask a cup of tea to enjoy the afternoon's leisure time.

Yangming Temple

Yangming temple is located at the foot of Fufeng mountain in the east of Guiyang city. It was built in 1814, the 19th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Yangming temple is the general name of three groups of ancient buildings, including Yangming temple, Yin Daozhen temple and Fufeng temple. The three groups of ancient buildings make up the scenic area of Fufeng mountain with quiet environment and beautiful scenery. Zheng Zhen, a great scholar in Southwest China in Qing Dynasty, once praised it as "a green Hibiscus in the sky".

Yangming temple is a memorial hall built by later generations to commemorate Wang Shouren, a famous philosopher, militarist, litterateur and founder of mind learning in Ming Dynasty (1472-1528). The hall and corridor in the temple are connected with each other. The forest is verdant, quiet and pleasant. There are many poems and inscriptions, and cultural relics.

There are many trees, root carvings and bonsai in the temple. The fragrance of osmanthus trees overflows everywhere. There are many inscriptions on steles and winding corridors. There is a large statue of Wang Yangming in the temple. On the left and right walls of the temple, there are also wood carvings of "four articles for training scholars" and "four articles for the Analects of Confucius" by Mr. Wang Yangming. Since the temple was built, scholars have been singing praises, and there are many excellent works.

Introduction

Yangming temple is located at the foot of Fufeng mountain in the east of the city. It was built in 1814 to commemorate Wang Shouren (1472-1528), a philosopher and educator of the Ming Dynasty. After several times of renovation, it is now a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial and municipal levels.

Courtyard structure, the main building for the hall (Hall), in front of the hall there are "Zhengqi Pavilion", "osmanthus hall" and on both sides of the corridor connected.

In the middle of the hall, there is a white jade statue of Wang Yangming.

The hall and corridor in the temple are connected with each other. The forest is verdant, quiet and pleasant. There are many poems and inscriptions, and cultural relics.

After the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, the temple was occupied by military organs and other units and was in disrepair for a long time.

In the cultural revolution, it suffered unprecedented calamity, the buildings were broken, and all the inscriptions were damaged.

At the end of the 1980s, Guiyang municipal government restored it. According to the old rubbings, Mr. Xie Xiaosi, a calligrapher and painter from Guizhou who lives in Gusu, hired a famous stone Carver to copy the inscriptions one by one. More than one hundred years of famous works, and a new look.

Main attractions

Yangming Temple

Yangming temple is located in Fufeng Mountain Scenic Area (Yangming Temple) at the foot of the east mountain of the city. It is built in the shape of a ladder, with a total area of about 64 Mu and a construction area of about 30 mu. It is composed of one temple and two temples (Fufeng temple, Mr. Wang Yangming temple and Mr. Yin Daozhen Temple). It is an ancient architectural group with unique style and Mr. Wang Yangming temple as the main body. The environment here is quiet and antique. It was listed by the municipal government as an ancient architectural group in 1982 The cultural relic protection unit of Guizhou Province was listed as the patriotic education base of Guizhou Province in October 1995.

In 2006, it was promoted to the national key cultural relics protection unit.

Guiyang Yangming Temple scenic area has a winding path. The elegant Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings and towering cypresses, Ginkgo biloba, Osmanthus fragrans and green bamboo make it interesting. It is also a hall set up by Wang Shouren, a famous philosopher and educator of Ming Dynasty, and Yin Zhen, a scholar of Guizhou Province in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is dedicated to sitting statues of two people in white marble. At the same time, it is also full of poems, calligraphy and some precious couplets and tablet inscriptions of celebrities of past dynasties Historical materials, such as calligraphy and painting, have attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists.

In the veranda and courtyard, there are all kinds of valuable flowers and bonsai, surrounded by flower beds, green space, stone tables and stone benches for tourists' leisure and entertainment. The simple architecture and elegant environment are like a quiet landscape painting, which makes people feel reverie and long artistic conception.

Fufeng Temple of Yangming temple in Guiyang, with songding Pavilion as the main body, has a piano room, a Chess Academy, a gallery and a tea shop, and many cultural exhibitions, such as Guiyang famous calligraphy and painting exhibition, Guizhou strange stone exhibition, and various kinds of wood carving exhibition, to enrich the tourists' understanding and learning of Guizhou ancient culture in leisure.

Yin Daozhen, a famous scholar in Guizhou, was the first person to create Guizhou's advanced culture when he went to the Central Plains to study the progressive culture and brought it to the Southwest during the reign of emperor Zhang and Emperor Heng of Han Dynasty.

In Qixiang hall, there are stone carvings of life, 24 exhibitions of Guizhou celebrities, and the first plaque of Guizhou by the Qing Dynasty's Undergraduates - "virtue and education".

The Yangming temple, Yangming temple, is built in memory of one of the Seven Sages in ancient China. It is composed of a living courtyard of Wang Yangming, the osmanthus hall, the academic exhibition, the hall of enjoyment, the essence of Guizhou's stone tablet, the upright courtyard of the curved stele Gallery, and a small courtyard house with two beads and more than 500 years of osmanthus trees. The flowers bloom in the flowering season, and the flowers and plants are fragrant and fragrant, and the flowers are fragrant and full of gardens. The visitors bring quiet and refreshing visitors to Guiyang. Wang Shouren The artistic conception of the world.

Fufeng Temple

Fufeng temple is the earliest of the three groups of buildings. In the winter of 1794, he MI and Zhai Xiang of Wang zhanenkai, the magistrate of Guizhu County, expanded the Qingshu Pavilion in he Hechuan.

Wang zhanen's "records of the word tombs" only said that the word tombs were added on the left side of the pavilion. On the word tombs, a number of rafters were built, which was called Xi Zi Yuan. The title of the book was "Xi Zi Yuan" and "Xi Du Xue Zheng Hong Liang Ji". Cangshenglou, tanyunjingshe, xunchui Pavilion, rockery and pingchi should also be built this time.

It took more than four years for the expansion to be completed in the late spring of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799). It should not take such a long time if it is just xiuzizhong and xiziyuan.

It may be that the original plan was to build only the Zizhong and xiziyuan, but later others were added one after another. Because of some randomness and contingency, there is not even a tablet.

Wang zhanen's Zi Zhong Ji, Xi Zi Ge and he Mi's Xi Zi Gui Tiao were all carved with stones in the courtyard. There is also a stone tablet forbidding quarrying erected by the governor of Guizhou Province in the 21st year of Qianlong.

The rebuilt and expanded buildings are not for Buddha, but for the worship of characters.

The original temple was built in Gaiyuan, and the new temple was entrusted to the temple monks, so it was called the temple. The so-called convention. Fu Temple is not well-known in the Buddhist circles of Guiyang. It can be seen that although it is called a temple, people do not regard it as a Buddhist temple.

In 1814, the governor of Guizhou Province, Qingbao, a native of Manchuria inlaid with yellow flag, took his staff and subordinates to climb the mountain to see the scenery. He said that this place was the place where the dragon's hair flowed and there should be no defects, so he donated money to build five Ying halls and one mountain Pavilion.

The five Ying hall is the predecessor of the highest row of houses in Fufeng temple; the mountain Pavilion is the half mountain Pavilion, which was destroyed in the 1950s. Qingbao's record of rebuilding Fufengshan Temple says: "every step in the middle of Guizhou is a mountain. It's like gathering rice and gathering bees and silkworms. If it's true, it's a hindrance of hooves and ruts. Those who are engaged in servitude always suffer.

However, the capital of Guiyang province has a beautiful scenery, with Qixia on the left, Xiangbao on the right, and the smoke maid on the right. Every time you put your eyes on it, the five storehouses are open to you.

Jiaqing Jiaxu summer, to be ordered to Fuyao, less than half a year, political affairs in the beginning, the group of officials Xianyue to the simple and understanding of the commandment.

Because in the autumn, high and cool, along the path, far away from the forest, see Luofeng a mountain, unique. On the top of the mountain, there is a temple called Fufeng, a corridor full of emeralds, a pavilion full of elixirs, like a ring in the sky, facing each other.

After inquiry, master monk Hui first came from Emei, and then he began to write on it. The good people of the state, who stay occasionally, see the forest and the Bay, which is a show of humanity in the county. Huixian can sweep away the Zen pass, cut off Ciji, and help each other to construct this dike. It's beautiful. It's enough. However, the location of the building was not suitable, and the yingjue gradually decayed and peeled off, so he repaired it. Turn the moon to finish the work, and increase the clearness. I hope that the people of this country will be as vigorous as the green of this mountain, and that they will be able to see the light of the country with their achievements. It's a memory to wait for it. In the 19th year of Jiaqing, in the mid winter of 1898, Qingbao wrote and merged books. " Qingbao, known as Jiaoyuan, was in office for only one year.

In the reign of Daoguang, Wu Zhenzhen wrote "the language of Guizhou", which says: "when you go out of the east of the city, you can pass fufenglu square, and then you can go to Fufengshan. There is a pavilion in the middle of the mountain, which is called Huancui. You can have a rest. In the upper part of the temple is a monk's temple. There are many tombs near the temple, and there are many old grasses and steles in the temple. It is so desolate that people once said, "you can't be unaware of the joy of life.". The room in the temple is in good condition, with a small pool and fresh apple flowers. There are two peacocks in the training Pavilion. To tanyun jingshe, there are mountains on three sides with green eyebrows. There are thousands of smoke trees in the city. It's a wonderful place The Fufeng temple he saw was the same as it was in the Jiaqing period.

During the period of the Republic of China, xiziyuan had collapsed, xunchui Pavilion had disappeared, the pool had dried up, but Huancui Pavilion still existed. In the middle of last century, Huancui pavilion was also demolished. In the 1990s, the municipal government rebuilt Fufeng Temple according to its original appearance. The top row houses are double eaves, hard hilltop beam type, five couplets, two floors and brick walls. It is used to display masks and woodcarvings of Nuo opera in Guizhou. Tanyun jingshe is a triple eaves Xieshan, three floors, renamed songdingge, changed to teahouse, chess garden.

Yin Daozhen Temple

Yin Daozhen temple is also a quadrangle courtyard, and the door enters from the left chamber. On the stone plaque at the front of the gate, "the ancestral hall of Mr. Yin Daozhen" is written in six character running script, which is vigorous and vigorous. It is written by Kang Youwei of Nanhai. The original plaque was written in regular script, which was the title of Kang's family. It was destroyed in ten years of catastrophe. Today's plaque is running script, which was collected from Kang's ink by contemporary calligrapher Dai Mingxian. Kang was clumsy in regular script, and the original plaque was not as stiff as the present plaque. There are three levels of terrain in the temple, and the highest level is Xiangtang. Xiangtang is a single eaves hard mountain beam structure with front porch. Hanging column couplers

Chinese PinYin : Yang Ming Ci