Songjiang Museum

Songjiang museum is a comprehensive local museum. It was founded in 1984. It mainly collects, studies and displays the historical culture and cultural relics of Songjiang area. The collection includes more than 5000 pieces of pottery, porcelain, jade, gold, silver, copper, wood, etc., and more than 2000 sets of ancient books, including some precious rare and carved books.

Songjiang Museum

Songjiang museum is a comprehensive local museum. Located at 233 Zhongshan East Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai. Songjiang Museum mainly collects, collects, studies, displays and publicizes the history, culture and cultural relics of Songjiang area. The collection includes more than 5000 pieces of pottery, porcelain, jade, gold, silver, copper, wood, etc., and more than 2000 sets of ancient books, including some precious rare and carved books.

introduce

Songjiang County was built in the Tang Dynasty, and was promoted to the government in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the economy and culture of Songjiang Prefecture were in the forefront of the country. In ancient times, Songjiang was the center of the national cotton textile industry, known as "the world of clothing and quilt", and also known as "the half world of taxes in Suzhou and Songjiang". The Songjiang School of painting, the Songjiang School of calligraphy and the Songjiang School of poetry in the Ming Dynasty are well-known throughout the country. The basic display of Songjiang Museum, Liusha Chenbao, focuses on displaying the historical relics unearthed in Songjiang area so far, including the precious relics of song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties unearthed from Xilin tower underground palace and Fangta underground palace.

There are also "the oldest and most complete" Songjiang jijiuzhang stele and stele Pavilion, unique "Zhao Mengfu self portrait stele", "sanwenmin Gongxin Scripture stele", Kangxi imperial stele, and calligraphy art stele and stele Gallery of Dong Qichang, Zhao Mengfu and other great calligraphers. Visiting the Songjiang museum will enable visitors to trace the historical roots of the international metropolis Shanghai and see the prosperity and brilliance of ancient Shanghai.

The new exhibition hall is divided into two levels, the upper level is the basic exhibition hall, and the lower level is the temporary exhibition hall. The temporary exhibition hall is held from time to time. The exhibition area of the basic exhibition hall is 500 square meters, and the exhibition area is "flowing sand and sinking treasure" - the display of the treasures of Songjiang Museum. The basic exhibition consists of four parts: preface hall, Pujiang dawn, Shihe boguang and Yihai Danqing. "Pujiang dawn" shows the early social life of Songjiang ancestors with four ancient cultures through the context of historical development. "Shi He Bo Guang" shows the fine works of ground cultural relics, tomb unearthed cultural relics and collection cultural relics in Songjiang area for nearly half a century, and reproduces the prosperity and development of ancient Songjiang economy. "Yihai Danqing" shows the calligraphy and painting works of a group of artists in Songjiang area from Jin Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty. Dong Qichang was a master of calligraphy and painting in Ming Dynasty, and had a deep influence on later generations. Therefore, he imitated the old folk houses in Jiangnan Water Town in layout, and set up a 10 square meter imitation of Dong Qichang's study scene "painting Zen room", with bronze statue of Dong Qichang and imitation Ming furniture. Through more than 240 pieces (sets) of cultural relics, the exhibition reproduces the historical status and contributions of ancient Songjiang in various periods.

Hold an exhibition

The temporary exhibition hall covers an area of 400 square meters. Since its opening to the outside world, it has successively held such temporary exhibitions as "Songjiang folk collection exhibition", "Xiangxinan wood carving Exhibition", "dinosaur · night Pearl · paleontology fossil Exhibition", "Songjiang spring paper-cut exhibition 2005", "calligraphy and painting exhibition commemorating the 450th anniversary of the birth of Dong Qichang, a great painter of the Ming Dynasty", etc., which have produced good economic and social benefits Benefit.

Historical evolution

The museum was founded on January 24, 1915, formerly known as Songjiang County Education and Book Museum, and is located in the County Council of the old city. It was destroyed in 1937. In 1957, the Preparatory Office of Songjiang County Museum was set up, which is located in Baocheng building, zuibaichi, Songjiang. In 1981, a new Songjiang County Museum was built at 233 Zhongshan middle road. It was completed in February 1984 with a construction area of more than 1800 square meters and opened on October 1. Li Yimeng inscribed the name of the museum. In December 2003, the people's Government of Songjiang District reconstructed and expanded the original exhibition hall in the museum, which was officially opened to the public in November 2004.

Exhibitions and collections

Yao Chun's Duanshi flat peach inkstone

Cultural relics of Qing Dynasty. Duanshi, 15.5cm * 9.7cm * 1.2cm

Yao Chun (1777-1853), named Zishou and chunmu, called himself jiandaoren, Chuliao sick old man and Dongshe old man. Lou county (now Songjiang, Shanghai) people. Prose writer in Qing Dynasty. Poet, painter. He has profound attainments in poetry and literature.

Zhang Xianghe's plum painting

Cultural relics of Qing Dynasty. Paper, vertical axis, 232 cm * 122 cm

Zhang Xianghe (1785-1862), formerly known as Gongyu, was born in Yuanqing, Shihuang, fahuashan, etc. he was born in Lou County, Jiangsu Province (now Songjiang, Shanghai). According to sun.

Hu Gongshou mingduan inkstone

Cultural relics of Qing Dynasty. Duanshi, 14cm * 10.8cm * 1.8cm

Hu Gongshou (1823-1886), whose original name was yuan, was named shouhe, Xiaoqiao, and Hengyun Shanmin. He lived in Shanghai from Huating (now Songjiang). He is one of the representative painters of the maritime painting school. Works handed down from generation to generation include the picture of osmanthus trees and the picture of Xiangman Pu Tang.

Shen Quan running script scroll

Cultural relics of Qing Dynasty. Paper, vertical axis, 96.2 cm * 49.6 cm

Shen Quan (1624-1684), a native of Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai), was named zhenrui, Yitang and chongzhai. Learning to be mellow and clean is famous for calligraphy. He was one of the most important calligraphers in Kangxi period.

Zhu Zhifan's inscription on Duanshi Taishi inkstone

Cultural relics of Ming Dynasty. Duanshi, 19cm * 11cm * 7.5cm

Ma Xiangbo (1840-1939), born in Dantu, Jiangsu Province, is a Chinese educator, founder of Fudan University and patriot. His original name was Zhide, but his name was changed to Liang. His name was Si Zang, also known as Xiang Bo, etc. he contacted Cai Yuanpei, an educationist, and Yu Youren and Shao Lizi, celebrities of the Republic of China, as his disciples.

Gold plated bronze Buddha in Tang Dynasty

It was unearthed in tongbotang in 1965. With a height of 17 cm and a weight of 470 g, the statue has a clear face and a gilded body. It is a typical handicraft of the Tang Dynasty.

The copper cannon of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

It was unearthed in Sijing in 1971. The gun is 95cm long and 6cm in diameter. The gun body is engraved with "it was built in the seventh year of the reign of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It weighs 200 kg and has a powder of 120 kg." According to research, this is a relic used by the Taiping Army during the eastern expedition to Shanghai from the 10th year of Xianfeng to the first year of tongzhi (1860-1862).

A pair of Jingyi iron cannons

In 1965, it was unearthed from the moat center of Nanmen primary school. It weighs more than 500 kg, is 166 cm long and 9 cm in diameter. In 1982, another "Jingyi" iron gun, 125 cm long and 8 cm in diameter, was unearthed at the same site. According to research, in the summer of the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), when the British attacked Shanghai, the enemy ships were at mishidu to spy on the Songjiang River, and the Qing army launched artillery to expel it. After the Taiping army attacked Songjiang, the navy of the Qing army fought with the Taiping Army many times, and the Jingyi cannons seemed to be relics of that time.

Pottery from Han Tombs

In August 1961, city and county cultural relic workers found an earth pit tomb in the southern foot of the East she mountain, about 2 meters deep from the ground. The scope of the tombs was destroyed during the construction of houses in the past, and the burial utensils and human skeletons were all ashed. The unearthed objects include five pottery utensils, such as ampoules, pots and jars. According to the research on the shape and glaze color of the unearthed objects, it is preliminarily determined that they are relics of the Han Dynasty, about 1800 years ago.

Pottery well in the northern and Southern Dynasties

In November 1981, according to the report of the masses, the county cultural relics workers found a pottery well in the nanheng brigade of Tianma commune. The well is composed of eight large-scale pottery circles. The mouth of the circle is wide and flat. The wall of the circle is slightly curved. It is 34 cm high and 61 cm in diameter. The well is more than 3 meters deep. At the top of the ring, there is a bright blue glaze on the outer wall, which is a typical feature of the relics of the northern and Southern Dynasties. In addition, some green glazed pottery pieces unearthed from the bottom of the well are relics of that time.

Shiyang in Tang Dynasty

In 1972, when tongbotang was dredged in the county, it was unearthed in the river section near the present waterworks. The stone sheep is carved with blue stone. It looks like sleeping. Its shape is thick, simple and majestic. The stone sheep is about 60 cm high, 50 cm wide and 1 m long. Relics of the Tang Dynasty.

Shi Yuanbao of Ming Dynasty

In November 1983, when Yongfeng primary school on Zhongshan West Road in Songjiang town was digging the foundation of the dormitory building, two pairs of stone ingots were found at a depth of more than 3 meters from the ground (under the old river), which were made in the Ming Dynasty. Shi Yuanbao is 70 cm high, 105 cm wide and 34 cm thick. Shi Yuanbao is used for cloth stamping and polishing. According to research, it is a relic of cotton mill in Ming Dynasty.

Jade nine inkstone of Qing Dynasty

In 1980, when Shanghai cultural relics store came to Songjiang to buy folk arts and crafts, it received this inkstone made of Jasper, which is a relic of the Qing Dynasty. The inkstone is carved by the method of giving shape, and the pattern is a combination of twigs and Ganoderma lucidum, which is vivid and interesting. According to research, the object was unearthed in the cemetery near yejidun in the west of Songjiang city.

quilt embroidered with Buddhist charms or dharani

In 1959, when investigating the cultural relics, the staff of the Preparatory Office of the County Museum found that the tomb of Zhang wenhegong (Xianghe), the Minister of the Ministry of industry of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, buried in the West foot of Hengshan Mountain, had been excavated. I'm asking

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