Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Museum

Located on the west side of Linxia Hongyuan stadium, it was built in January 1979, covering an area of 4000 square meters and a construction area of more than 800 square meters. The main building has two exhibition halls of "painted pottery hall" and "national hall", and an ancient tomb of Jin Dynasty. In 1996, Linxia museum was named patriotic education base by Linxia people's government. By the 1980s, there were more than 9000 cultural relics in Linxia Prefecture, and nearly 3000 cultural relics were collected in Linxia Museum, including more than 2000 pottery, stone, bone, bronze, porcelain, iron, calligraphy and painting.

In addition, a tomb of Wang Ji, who entered yixiaowei in the 15th year of Dading in the Jin Dynasty, was relocated and restored. It is composed of corridor, tomb gate and tomb chamber. The chamber is 2.40 meters deep, 2.20 meters wide, and the top of the tomb is 2.65 meters high. It is the first complete and most exquisite brick chamber Tomb of Jin Dynasty restored in China so far. You can enjoy the artistic style of brick carving in the song and Jin Dynasties.

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Museum

The Museum of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture has a department of preservation, a department of propaganda and education, a service department, a security unit and an office. Responsible for the collection, publicity, education and scientific research of cultural relics in Quanzhou, and responsible for the archaeological investigation of cultural relics and sites in Quanzhou.

Development history

Located on the west side of Linxia Hongyuan stadium, it was built in January 1979, covering an area of 4000 square meters and a construction area of more than 800 square meters. The main building has two exhibition halls of "painted pottery hall" and "national hall", and an ancient tomb of Jin Dynasty. In 1996, Linxia museum was named patriotic education base by Linxia people's government. By the 1980s, there were more than 9000 cultural relics in Linxia Prefecture, and nearly 3000 cultural relics were collected in Linxia Museum, including more than 2000 pottery, stone, bone, bronze, porcelain, iron, calligraphy and painting.

Collection

There are more than 3000 cultural relics in the collection, including 65 first-class cultural relics, mainly Neolithic painted pottery, many of which are of research and appreciation value. Since the establishment of the museum, he has presided over the excavation of the bianjialin site in Kangle county and cleaned up 28 ancient tombs, including Wang Minjia's gold tomb, which has obtained rich information for the study of Linxia history. The exhibition "the origin of mankind" and "painted pottery museum" were held successively, and more than 200000 Chinese and foreign guests including Li Tieying, Qian Weichang, Fei Xiaotong and Wang Wenyuan were received. Linxiazhou museum is open for exhibition all year round, and there is a handicraft service department in the museum to provide tourists with various tourist souvenirs.

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Museum is the only state-level comprehensive museum in Linxia, covering an area of 4000 square meters and a building area of 1589.24 square meters. It has 3621 cultural relics in its collection, including 66 first-class, 228 second-class and 642 third-class. It is mainly made of colored pottery from Neolithic to bronze age, as well as jade, stone tools, calligraphy and painting, fossils and ethnic cultural relics. It receives more than 12000 tourists annually . Hezheng County Paleontology and Fossil Museum covers an area of 56133 square meters, a building area of 8085 square meters, an exhibition hall area of 5130 square meters, a cultural relics warehouse area of 1900 square meters, 12000 fossil specimens, including 72 first-class products, 280 second-class products and 460 third-class products. The tickets for the first and second phases of the museum are 70 yuan, receiving more than 50000 tourists annually. After the free opening, the central finance will assess and grade the museums according to their ticket reduction and related operating expenses, and then give them financial subsidies.

Banshan type double ear color pottery pot with leaf pattern

The diameter is 9.8 cm, the bottom diameter is 11 cm, the abdomen diameter is 26 cm, and the height is 30.4 cm. It is a class III cultural relic. Clay orange yellow pottery, straight mouth, mouth along the outer side of a symmetrical blind ear, long straight neck, sliding shoulders, belly drum, flat bottom, abdomen symmetrical ears. It is decorated with black and red color, wide band pattern and large serrated pattern on the neck, several concentric circles on the upper shoulder, six groups of symmetrical vertical leaf patterns on the shoulder and abdomen, with red color as the outline and black color filled in.

Representative cultural relics

Four deer pattern pottery pot of Zhangjiazui type

It has a diameter of 10.6 cm, a bottom diameter of 5.8 cm, a belly diameter of 16.4 cm and a height of 18 cm. It is a first-class cultural relic. Daban Township, Dongxiang County. Clay orange red pottery, open, thick neck, smooth shoulder, drum belly down, concave bottom, neck and shoulder with symmetrical double big ears. It is decorated with black and red colors. The pattern is based on red color and black color on the top. The mouth is decorated with a wide band pattern around the interior. The upper part of the neck is also decorated with a wide band pattern. The vertical parallel wide band pattern on the neck and abdomen divides the surface into four areas. Each area is decorated with a deer of the same shape and size, The deer's head is standing high and full of vigor. Its antlers are pointed like bamboo shoots. Its tail is cocked up and its four hooves touch the ground. Its front chest is full and its rear buttocks are round. It looks like watching the distance alertly. Each deer is decorated with two folds above its head and under its feet. The whole picture vividly depicts the deer's beautiful posture and alert character, which is full of breath of life and has strong artistic appeal. It can be called the masterpiece of ancient painted pottery painting art.

Banshan type double plate rotary pattern painted pottery pot

It is a second-class cultural relic with a diameter of 11.6 cm, a height of 30.5 cm, a abdomen diameter of 23 cm and a bottom diameter of 8.6 cm. Collected from Dongxiang County, the clay pottery is open, with a long and thin neck, sliding shoulders, hanging abdomen, and double Earrings between the abdomen. There is a flat plate along the mouth, black and red color is applied. The inside of the mouth is painted with string pattern, triangle pattern, and vertical line pattern. The neck is framed by wide band pattern, and is decorated with broken line patterns in different directions. The shoulder and abdomen are decorated with black and red zigzag patterns in the same direction.

Zhangjiazui type double hook pattern large double ear color pottery pot

The diameter is 10.3 cm, the bottom diameter is 6 cm, the abdomen diameter is 12 cm, and the height is 17.2 cm. It is a class II cultural relic. Collected from Liancheng site, Lianhua Township, Linxia County in 1976. Clay orange yellow pottery, extravagant mouth, high neck, smooth shoulder, bulging belly, flat bottom, mouth shoulder decorated with symmetrical double big ears. The neck is painted with broad-band diagonal lines, diamond dots, short parallel lines and parallel lines, the shoulder is decorated with theme lines, big double hook lines and "meter" lines, and the lower abdomen is painted with four groups of vertical belt lines composed of three vertical lines, and the lower abdomen is divided into four average areas.

Zhangjiazui type double ear color pottery pot

It is 88 cm in diameter, 14 cm in abdominal diameter and 15.6 cm in height. It is a first-class cultural relic. In 1983, it was collected along qianheyan of Linxia city. It is made of sand mixed pottery, with straight mouth, short straight neck, smooth shoulder, deep round abdomen, round bottom, and symmetrical double ornaments at neck and shoulder. The whole body is painted in red and brown color. The neck is decorated with two parallel string lines, palindrome lines and thin line lines. The shoulder and abdomen are divided into six areas by vertical square strip lines, which are filled with palindrome lines composed of different lines. The shape is beautiful and dignified, and the patterns are varied.

Basic Display

The art of Linxia painted pottery shows the painted pottery of Majiayao culture, Qijia culture, Xindian culture and Siwa culture from Neolithic to bronze age.

Linxia national cultural relics mainly shows Muslim life, production, clothing, calligraphy and painting, culture and art, national handicrafts, etc.

Tomb display is the restoration of Wang Ji's tomb in Jin Dynasty, which mainly shows the long history of ancient Hezhou brick carving art.

museum piece

Water ripple painted pottery basin

Argillaceous orange yellow pottery. The decoration is divided into three parts: smooth undulating water ripple on the top, triangular arc pattern on the middle, three groups of arc dot pattern on the bottom and smooth feather pattern on the outer wall. The curved blade of the copper blade with bone handle is thin, inlaid in the bone, and the bone is slightly polished.

Hunting pattern double shoulder ear painted pottery pot

Sand pottery, extravagant mouth, straight neck, folding shoulder. One side of the pot is decorated with two people facing each other, holding objects and striding forward, with four animals in different posture in the middle; the shoulder is decorated with one person with open arms, with five animals in different posture on both sides, and with mountain shaped decoration. Ma Fuxiang "tiger" Ma Fuxiang once served as chairman of Mongolia Tibet Committee, chairman of Anhui Province, mayor of Qingdao City, Dutong of Suiyuan, etc., known as "Mr. Rongma".

significance

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Museum, founded in 1979, is a provincial patriotism education base. In 2008, it was listed in the first batch of free museums in China and implemented free opening. The museum has a large number of cultural relics, rich categories and distinctive features, especially Majiayao cultural painted pottery, which has an important influence at home and abroad. At the same time, Linxia is also the main settlement of Hui, Dongxiang, Baoan and salar. Among them, Dongxiang and Baoan are the unique minorities in Gansu Province, and the folk cultural relics collected by Linxia museum have unique regional style.

Address: west side of Linxia Hongyuan Stadium

Longitude: 103.200088

Latitude: 35.596363

Tour time: 1 hour

Ticket information: Free

Chinese PinYin : Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Bo Wu Guan