Town side Fort

The great wall of Ming Dynasty is an important fortress in Datong town. According to the research on Sanyun chouzu, Zhenbian castle was not an official garrison castle. Jiajing eighteen years (1539) more built this city, in order to guard the garrison, and to the town side Castle name.

Town side Fort

Zhenbianbao is located in Yanggao County, Shanxi Province. The great wall of Ming Dynasty is an important fortress in Datong town. According to the research on Sanyun chouzu, Zhenbian castle was not an official garrison castle. Jiajing eighteen years (1539) more built this city, in order to guard the garrison, and to the town side Castle name. Wanli 11 years (1583) brick package. City Week "Three Li 80 steps, four Zhang a foot high.". During the Ming Dynasty, zhenbianbao was divided into the Great Wall "21 Li, 30 biandun and 6 huoludun". Now the castle is destroyed. The Great Wall is about 4 kilometers to the West from zhenbianbao, leaving Yanggao and entering Datong City. This section of loess rammed wall of the Great Wall is relatively complete.

brief introduction

Zhenbianbao is located in Dayi village of Dashi town. The plan of the city is rectangular, 312 meters long from north to south, 215 meters wide from east to west, and 1054 meters long. The city covers an area of 67080 square meters. The city wall is 5 meters high, 5.6 meters wide at the base and 3.3 meters wide at the top. It is built with stones inside and outside and rammed with loess. Each corner of the city wall has a square corner platform. There is a gate in the middle of the south wall, 5 meters wide, with the word "zhenbianbao" engraved on the forehead. There is a horse face in the north of the west wall. The gate is destroyed. The northern wall is well preserved. Most of the East, South and west walls collapsed, and some of them did not exist. Zhenbianbao is under the jurisdiction of beidong Road, North patrol Hebei Road, Datong Town, also known as one of the "inner five fortresses". The so-called "five fortresses on the side wall" can be divided into "five fortresses inside", "five fortresses outside" and "five fortresses outside the Great Wall". The "inner five fortresses" are Zhenbian fortress, Zhenchuan fortress, Hongci fortress, Zhenlu fortress and Zhenhe fortress. The five fortresses were built in 1539, the 18th year of Jiajing, and in 1574, the 2nd year of Wanli.

The five side wall fortresses refer to the fortresses built on the great wall of Ming Dynasty in Datong. The five fortresses on the side wall of Datong town can be divided into inner fortresses, outer fortresses and outer fortresses. Generally speaking, the "five fortresses on the side wall" refers to the "five fortresses on the inside", that is, the five fortresses on Zhenbian, Zhenchuan, Hongci, Zhenlu and Zhenhe, all located in the north of Datong City. Today, the inner Wubao Great Wall is rammed with loess. The wall is very strong and well preserved. The wall is more than five meters high. It is a prominent section of the Ming Great Wall in Datong City. It is also adjacent to YONGGU mausoleum and Wannian hall. It is the best place for frontier customs tourism. Climbing the Fangshan Mountain, crossing the great wall and climbing the fortress terrace, a huge dragon soars between the mountains of the ancient city of Saishang. With the inner fortress and the outer pier, facing each other from the Fenghou, you can have a panoramic view of the frontier fortress.

Geography

Zhenbianpu is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, commonly known as dashibaozi. The site is located in Beining City, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. It is an ancient site with the batch number of 21070005. The specific address is located in Dayi village, Dashi Town, Beining City, Liaoning Province.

history

Zhenbianbao city was built in 1442, the seventh year of Zhengtong in Ming Dynasty. It was built under the leadership of Wang AO and Bi Gong in Eastern Liaoning. It is one of the important fortresses along the west side wall of Ming and Liao dynasties, starting from wumingkou of Tiechang fort in the West and ending at Zhenyi Fort in Guangning (now baichangmen of Heishan County), passing weijialingguan of Beizhen town and ending at Zhenning fort. According to Liaodong annals, there are 51 officers and soldiers in Zhenbian fort. The east of the fort can be garrisoned, and the fort can be subdued. Beisanchakoutai, xifengkoutai and guzuotai pass through the thief's road, and Guangning City soldiers can help. ". This paper describes the deployment of the fortress on the edge of the town at that time. In the late Qing Dynasty, zhenbianbao became a fortress inside and outside the border, and later developed into a large-scale market for trade. Therefore, zhenbianbao was also known as "big market fortress". Zhenbianbao city is of great historical and archaeological value to study the setting of Liaodong side wall and the castles along it. On March 20, 2003, it was announced as the Sixth Batch of provincial cultural relics protection units by Liaoning Provincial People's government.

Great Wall Pass

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Address: 8.7km west of Yanggao County, Shanxi Province

Longitude: 113.520933

Latitude: 40.325408

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Chinese PinYin : Zhen Bian Bao