Changqing Forest Farm

Changqing forest farm is located in the east of Fenghuangshan National Forest Park, in the Longzhaogou forest management area of shanhetun Forestry Bureau, Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province, 248km away from Harbin City, bordering China snow Township in the southeast, Weihe Forestry Bureau in the north and Dongsheng forest farm in the north.

Changqing Forest Farm

Changqing forest farm is located in the southeast of Lindian County, 27 kilometers away from the county seat, which belongs to the forestry bureau of Lindian county. Temperate continental monsoon climate, long winter, cold and dry, short summer, warm and rainy, less rain in early spring, easy to dry, rapid rainfall in autumn, often freezing injury.

Geographical location and administrative division

The forest farm is located in the southeast of Lindian County, 27 kilometers away from the county seat, which belongs to the forestry bureau of Lindian county. The geographical coordinates are 125 ° 5 ′ 9 ″ - 125 ° 9 ′ 55 ″ E and 46 ° 57 ′ 42 ″ - 47 ° 5 ′ 9 ″ n. The forest farm is adjacent to Anda City in the south, to towns in the East and West, and to Wanfa village in Liming Township in the north. The administrative area of the forest farm belongs to Lindian county.

General situation of physical geography

Climate: it belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter, cold and dry, short summer, warm and rainy, less rain in early spring, easy drought, rapid rainfall in autumn, and frequent freezing injury. The annual average temperature is 4.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 36 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2630 ℃. The annual precipitation is 500-700mm and the frost free period is about 120 days.

Soil: mainly saline alkali soil, with a total management area of 9022 hectares, including 1200 hectares of cultivated land, 2333 hectares of woodland, 5489 hectares of suitable woodland and swamp.

Vegetation: belongs to plain flora. Poplar, willow, Fraxinus mandshurica and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica are the main types of plantations.

Wild animals: mainly rabbits, wolves, foxes, pheasants, dragons, ducks and so on.

Social and economic situation

The current population is 374 (2010). The fixed assets are 1.1 million yuan, the annual output value is 1.3 million yuan, and the profit is 10000 yuan. The forest farm is 25 kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the area of forest land is 3933 hectares, including 2333 hectares of forest land, all of which are artificial forests, 900 hectares of unfinished forest land, 990 hectares of no forest land, and 10 hectares of nursery land. The total forest volume is 128315 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 30%.

Stand type: among the forest resources, 2333 hectares of forest land belong to plantation. The main forest types are poplar forest with an area of 1380 hectares and a volume of 64860 cubic meters; Fraxinus mandshurica forest with an area of 120 hectares and a volume of 1080 cubic meters; Pinus sylvestris forest with an area of 833 hectares and a volume of 9996 cubic meters.

Forest structure: the forest in the forest farm is divided into timber forest and shelter forest. Among them, timber forest covers an area of 1900 hectares, with a stock of 89300 cubic meters, accounting for 81% and 82% of the forest area and stock; protective forest covers an area of 433 hectares, with a stock of 20351 cubic meters, accounting for 18% and 19% of the forest area and stock.

Age group structure: in timber forest, the area of young forest is 130 hectares, with a volume of 1560 cubic meters; the area of middle-aged forest is 303 hectares, with a volume of 13635 cubic meters; the area of near mature forest is 350 hectares, with a volume of 21000 cubic meters; the area of mature forest is 450 hectares, with a volume of 22500 cubic meters; the area of over mature forest is 1100 hectares, with a volume of 51700 cubic meters.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1959. In 2002, it was reforestated to 200 hectares, with 10 hectares of seedlings per year. The varieties include poplars (Xiaohei 14, A5, zhongheifang), Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, spruce, etc.

The agricultural base is 1200 hectares, including 1000 hectares of dry land and 200 hectares of rice. There are 350 pigs, 280 cattle and 1200 sheep. By attracting investment to raise 1800 sheep, the annual income is very considerable, which has played a leading role in the development of breeding industry.

development direction

In the future development of forest farm, the first is to further improve the main business of forest management, select the tree species suitable for the growth characteristics of forest farm, and improve the "three state" benefits. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, the development of planting and breeding industry.

development projects

Expand the rice planting area to increase yield and income. Make full use of the advantages of resources and vigorously develop animal husbandry.

Director of Forest Farm: Ma Hongyou

Address: Changqing forest farm, Wuchang City, Harbin

Longitude: 128.062497

Latitude: 44.445105

Ticket information: None

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Qing Lin Chang