Bashang grassland in Fengning

Bashang grassland

synonym

Bashang grassland in Fengning generally refers to Bashang grassland

Bashang grassland, also known as the first grassland in North Beijing, is located in Hebei Province. It refers to the area formed by the abrupt rise of grassland and the meadow grassland formed by the climate and vegetation. 100 kilometers north of Chengde is known as Bashang grassland area.

Bashang grassland is an important part of Bashang Plateau, which is located in the border of Inner Mongolia Plateau and the southern foot of Daxinganling.

It is located in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County and Weichang Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County of Chengde City, Zhangbei County, Shangyi County, Guyuan County, Chongli district and Kangbao County of Zhangjiakou City.

As far as tourism area is concerned, Bashang grassland is mainly composed of the first grassland scenic spot in North Beijing and grassland Tianlu, which is an important part of Inner Mongolia Plateau. Bashang grassland in Fengning is located in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei Province, just north of Beijing, which is the nearest natural grassland to Beijing, also known as "the first grassland in North Beijing".

Bashang grassland has a temperate monsoon climate with long winter, no heat in summer, cool and pleasant. The average temperature in July is 24 degrees centigrade. It is rich in water and grass, rich in beauty, distinct in winter and summer, and different in morning and evening. It is the first choice for tourism, leisure, summer and vacation in northern China.

Historical evolution

In 2016, the newly opened Zhangcheng Expressway and Yuda road in Bashang area (Yudaokou Fengning datan highway of provincial highway Weichang in Chengde city was officially completed and opened to traffic) connect several Bashang grasslands together. Starting from Bashang grassland in Fengning City, take Yuda road eastward for one hour to reach Bashang Yudaokou scenic spot. Take Zhangcheng Expressway to the West for one hour to reach Zhangbei grassland road. The scenery along Zhangcheng Expressway and Yuda road is beautiful and charming.

Zhangcheng expressway is 375 km long, passing through Zhangjiakou, Chongli, Guyuan, datan, Fengning to Chengde; tourists from Beijing, Tianjin and other places can really take the Jingcheng Expressway Zhangcheng Expressway to Dafeng ningbashang grassland (the exit of datan town). You can also take Beijing Tibet Expressway from Beijing to Zhangbei grassland, and take Zhangcheng Expressway to Dafeng ningbashang grassland.

Of course, if you don't want to take the expressway and want to see the scenery while walking, it is suggested that you take the Beijing Chengde Expressway Huairou exit Jingjia Road exit Fengning direction from Beijing to Fengning Bashang grassland. It's a short way with less charges. The newly built road is very easy to walk and the scenery is good along the way. Huairou is 230 km from Fengning Bashang grassland. Mobile phone or vehicle navigation is recommended.

Weichang Bashang grassland has the best scenery and is a paradise for photographers. Many pictures of Bashang scenery on the Internet are taken on Weichang Bashang. The tickets for the scenic spot are 130 / person and valid for 3 days. The Qixing lake on the grassland of Weichang Bashang is a good place to take pictures of sunrise and reflection in the water. You can also go to the colorful mountain top to take pictures of sunrise, which will be very atmospheric.

Bashang grassland in Fengning has the most horses and is an ideal place for equestrian lovers. The annual international horse racing festival attracts many domestic and foreign knights. Bashang grassland in Fengning is also a famous film and television base with charming scenery. Many domestic films and TV works are shot on location in Bashang grassland in Fengning. Hundreds of films and TV works, such as Zhang Ziyi's debut "my father and mother" and Huang Hong's "25 children and a father", are shot on Bashang grassland in Fengning. Bashang grassland in Fengning is the nearest grassland to Beijing. It is known as the back garden of Beijing. There are no tickets in the scenic area, and the accommodation is cheap.

Bashang in Zhangbei and Tianlu in Chongli grassland are newly developed tourist attractions in Zhangjiakou, with strong publicity. Prairie road is a highway built on the top of the mountain. It is also one of the ten most beautiful highways in Chinese mainland. It can view the scenery on the dam and watch the windmills rolling in the hills.

Bashang grassland tourism to bring thick clothes, Bashang dog night only 15 degrees. To travel to Bashang grassland, you'd better book rooms online in advance. Rooms are very tense in peak season. Find a local Bashang tourism website to learn about Bashang grassland road information, current affairs and new rooms. Because Bashang grassland is in the north of Beijing, there will be more websites to enter Bashang grassland in Beijing on Baidu. The main reason why Bashang grassland allows camping and barbecue in the field is fire prevention.

Bashang grassland can be green only after the middle of May, and the autumn scenery is the best from October 10 to early November. The golden Bashang grassland is colorful.

It belonged to Shanggu County in the Qin Dynasty, and to the north of Shanggu in the Western Han Dynasty. It was a place of Xianbei people in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It was an important town to resist foreigners in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was also a summer resort for emperors of Liao, Jin, yuan and Qing Dynasties. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, the dressing house of Empress Dowager Xiao of Liao Dynasty still stands on the Bank of lightning river. There are a large number of historical and cultural sites with a long history, such as Jingming palace of Jin Dynasty, chahannaoer palace of Yuan Dynasty, rouge horse farm, hunting ground of Qing Dynasty, zhangku ancient commercial road, great wall and beacon tower of Ming Dynasty, Hongcheng site of Yuan Dynasty, jiuliancheng site of Yuan Dynasty. Liao Dynasty in the swallow City, at this time began to have tourism. The "cool hall" in the city is dedicated to royal hunting. Bashang has a long history and profound grassland culture. 700 years ago, Genghis Khan commanded the Jin Yuan war here. In 1307, Emperor Wudong of the Yuan Dynasty: Jianxing palace was built in wangwuchadu (baichengzi), and the palace que was the central capital. The capital and palace que were built in imitation of Dadu (Beijing). Together with Dadu, Shangdu and Helin, they were called the four capital cities of the Yuan Dynasty. It became a place for the royal family to spend summer, hunt and meet foreign envoys. In 1681, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty opened a hunting ground of more than 10000 square kilometers, Mulan paddock, in order to train the army and pacify the frontier. Since then, a hunting activity with strong military color was held every autumn, which is known as "Mulan autumn hunting". From 1681 to 1863, Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiaqing held "Mulan autumn service" 105 times. Through the "Mulan autumn service", it played a role of "learning from the military and suifan" and consolidating the border defense, and Mulan paddock also went down in history with its unique position. Mulan means "sentinel deer" in Manchu, which means soldiers blow wooden whistles, imitate the sound of deer, and lure and kill wild animals. Later Emperor Qianlong built a palace and temples in Rehe (Chengde) on his way to the north, where he met Mongolian and other tribal leaders. Since then, Rehe has not only become a summer resort for the royal family, but also the second political center of the Qing Dynasty outside Beijing.

However, in the second year of Tongzhi, the forest vegetation was gradually destroyed. Later, it was plundered and cut by Japanese invaders. In the early days of liberation, the virgin forest had disappeared, and Saihanba area degenerated into a barren hill covered with yellow sand. After liberation, several generations overcame many difficulties and built the largest artificial ecological forest farm in China. Today, Weichang forest, grassland, ancient Great Wall, full name Saihanba National Forest Park. Sai hamba is the essence of the paddock. Mongolian is called "sahan Da Ba Han TSE Chin". It means beautiful mountains. There are two scenes of forest and grassland showing each other. The center is Hongshan military horse farm, and 40-50 kilometers are scenic spots. It takes about ten days to half a month to play Mulan paddock. I suggest you find a guide to enjoy different scenery according to your preference.

In history, there are two times that can be called "the line" in the past few thousand years, one is the establishment of Zhongdu, the other is the economic climax in the middle of Qing Dynasty. First, because of political factors, Bashang grassland became a national tourist destination. Second, because of the opening of zhangku Avenue and the trade between Central Plains and Inner Mongolia, Bashang began to be "civilized and prosperous". The Qing Dynasty was a glorious and prosperous period of Bashang grassland.

As Bashang is located in a fortress, with abundant water and plants in summer, it has always been a place where celebrities stop. As early as the Liao Dynasty, Emperor Shengzong, Xingzong and daozong of the Liao Dynasty visited yuanyangpo on Bashang more than ten times for summer hunting.

In modern history, there are more celebrities on the dam. Before and after the September 18th Incident, Feng Yuxiang and Ji Hongchang garrisoned here, while the 29th army of song Zheyuan fought with the Japanese army at that time. From Changchun to Bashang, Japan's Hideki Tojo flew to command the attack on North China. In 1934, Chiang Kai Shek personally arranged his defense and went to the city to see the scenery outside the Great Wall. He said, "I'm in the south, and I'm so lucky that I can enjoy the scenery outside the Great Wall today.".

In 1958, Guo Moruo led a delegation of the all China Federation of literary and art circles to Bashang, including Ye Shengtao, Xiao ER and other celebrities

. Since 1992, Comrade Xiaoping, General Secretary Jiang Zemin, Premier Zhu Rongji and other party and state leaders have personally visited the villagers, inspected the people's situation and carried out the work of rebuilding the three North shelterbelts.

geographical environment

position

Bashang refers to the northern part of Beijing and the southernmost part of Inner Mongolia Plateau, including Zhangbei, Shangyi, Kangbao and Guyuan counties in Bashang of Zhangjiakou, and Fengning and Weichang counties in Bashang of Chengde, with a total area of more than 200000 square kilometers.

Bashang grassland

Bashang grassland is an important part of Inner Mongolia Plateau, which is located in the southeast of Inner Mongolia Plateau and the south of Daxinganling. From west to East, it is mainly distributed in the east of Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, to the north of Baliang Town, Huangqi Town, Fengning County, Hebei Province, to the north of Baliang Town, the northernmost mechanical forest farm in Weichang County, Hebei Province. After crossing the boundary river, it enters the Ulan Butong grassland in Inner Mongolia. They all belong to Bashang grassland.

As far as tourism area is concerned, it is mainly divided into Weichang Bashang (Mulan Weichang), Fengning Bashang, Zhangbei Bashang and Guyuan Bashang. It is an important part of Inner Mongolia Plateau, among which Mulan Weichang wulanbutong prairie is the most important

Chinese PinYin : Feng Ning Ba Shang Cao Yuan