Jilongshan National Forest Park

Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui Province

synonym

Jilongshan National Forest Park generally refers to Anhui Jilongshan National Forest Park

Jilongshan National Forest Park is located in He county, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, about 20 kilometers northwest of He county, with a total area of more than 26 thousand mu. The geographical coordinates of the central point are 118 ° 21 ′ E and 31 ° 81 ′ n.

The landform of Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui Province is mainly low mountains and hills. The bedrock is sedimentary rock, and the soil forming parent material is metamorphic rock residual and slope deposit. The soil belongs to brown lime soil and yellow brown soil. Located in the south of Jianghuai Hilly Region and the north of Hanshan fold system, the erosion base level elevation is about + 30m, the overall trend of the mountains is ne-s, and the highest elevation is + 180m.

In September 1992, Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui Province was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

geographical environment

Location context

Jilongshan National Forest Park is located in He county, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, about 20 kilometers northwest of He county, with a total area of more than 26 thousand mu. The geographical coordinates of the central point are 118 ° 21 ′ E and 31 ° 81 ′ n.

topographic features

The landform of Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui Province is mainly low mountains and hills. The bedrock is sedimentary rock, and the soil forming parent material is metamorphic rock residual and slope deposit. The soil belongs to brown lime soil and yellow brown soil. Located in the south of Jianghuai Hilly Region and the north of Hanshan fold system, the erosion base level elevation is about + 30 meters, the overall trend of the mountain ranges is ne-s, the highest elevation is + 180 meters, and the general elevation is below + 150 meters. The terrain is medium, and the relative elevation difference is 120-150 meters. The surface rocks are generally exposed, and the hillside is partially covered by floating soil.

Climatic characteristics

Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui province belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. The general climate characteristics are: mild climate, moderate rainfall, sufficient light, good heat conditions, long frost free period (about 240 days); significant monsoon climate, cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons. The annual precipitation is between 1000 mm and 1158 mm, and the average annual precipitation days is 123.5 days. The seasonal distribution is uneven. The annual precipitation is 28-32% in spring (March to May), 38-44% in summer (June to August), 18-19% in autumn (September to November), and 10-11% in winter (December to February). The average annual evaporation is 1469-1629 mm, more than 800 mm from July to August and less than 100 mm from November to February. The characteristics of Meiyu in summer are significant, lasting about 25 days, with the amount of Meiyu 240-260 mm. The annual average temperature is 15-20 ℃. The average temperature of the hottest month (July) is 28.2-28.4 ℃, the coldest month (January) is 2.4-2.8 ℃, and the annual minimum temperature is about - 7.5 ℃.

hydrographic features

The surface water system of Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui Province is generally well developed, mainly large and small ponds. Among them, there is a Laozhuang reservoir in the Northwest with an area of about 53516 square meters. In addition, there are two reservoirs formed by deep mining, which are located at the foot of the slope. The large reservoir has an area of about 13963 square meters, with a water surface elevation of 44.4 meters and a water depth of about 0.5-4 meters; the small reservoir has an area of about 3550 square meters, with a water surface elevation of 44.2 meters and a water depth of about 0.1-1 meters.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui Province is 95%. The zonal vegetation is mainly subtropical deciduous broad-leaved forest, with a small amount of deciduous and evergreen mixed forest of trees and shrubs. There are many kinds of plants and rich resources in the territory. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus taeda, Cunninghamia lanceolata, chestnut, Brome, Liquidambar formosana, Sapium sebiferum, Camellia oleifera, Phyllostachys pubescens, Diospyros kaki, snow in June, wild cherry, Euonymus, Lespedeza, etc. there are more than 200 kinds of precious medicinal materials in the forest, such as Polygonum multiflorum, Codonopsis pilosula, Eucommia ulmoides, Platycodon grand.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of animals in Jilongshan National Forest Park of Anhui Province, including hedgehog, pangolin, thrush, egret, pheasant, woodpecker, owl, grey magpie, butterfly, turtle and snake. Lanlong mountain is full of grotesque rocks, Niangniang mountain is full of trees, and Xiaohua mountain is gorgeous.

Main attractions

Sanqing Hall

Sanqing hall is located in Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui Province. It was first built in the second year of Zhenguan (628) of the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the eighth year of dazhongxiang Fu (1015) of the Song Dynasty. It is said that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three brothers of the eminent monks, Jinfo, Jinqian and Jinkun, became Buddhists here. Later generations prospered the hall and named it "Sanqing hall". He was worshipped as the founder of Sanmao, and the statue was offered in the hall. On both sides of the hall are eighteen Arhats, with a big bell hanging inside, weighing a thousand jin. One side of the drum, drum surface diameter of about 2 meters. Every new moon day, the town and the surrounding people come to worship the Buddha, so it is called "Jiangbei small Jiuhua".

The Heavenly Southern Gate

Nantianmen, also known as Santianmen, is located at the top of Shibi Valley in the southwest corner of Daiding in Jilongshan National Forest Park, Anhui Province. It is the top of climbing path and was founded by Zhang Zhichun in the early Yuan Dynasty. The gate is a tower style building, with a couplet: "the gate opens up the nine sky, and you can walk three days in the sky; the steps are ten thousand, and you can see thousands of wonders."

Mokong Pavilion

Mokongge is located in Jilongshan National Forest Park, Anhui Province, with three bronze statues of goddess in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. There is a small courtyard inside the gate. The main hall is the hall of Sanling marquis. It was built when Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty sealed Mount Tai in the East. It was dedicated to Tang Chen, Ge Yong and Zhou Wu, the admonishment officials of Zhou Dynasty. Later it was changed into Guandi temple. Today we have a bronze statue of emperor Dongyue. In front of the hall are the East and west side halls, which were rebuilt in 1984. Inside, there is a bronze statue of goddess in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. Behind the main hall is a newly built observation platform, half surrounded by stone railings, which is open and spacious, and can view the scenes of daiyin.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In December 2016, he County People's government built Jilong mountain tourism comprehensive service center in Anhui Jilong Mountain National Forest Park.

In November 2017, the people's Government of Hexian county built the Huahai wooden plank road in Jilong mountain Banyue Lake Scenic Area of Shanhou town of Hexian County in Jilong Mountain National Forest Park of Anhui Province.

brand building

In September 1992, Jilongshan National Forest Park in Anhui Province was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

transport line

traffic

transit

From Lianxia station, walk about 30.0 meters to Lianyang station, take bus 102, pass 28 stops and get off at Jinsha Township North; take bus 21, pass 21 stops and get off at Jilong mountain; walk about 4.0 meters to Jilong mountain.

Self driving

Nanjing direction: turn from Nanjing Ring Expressway to Nanjing Wuhu expressway, then to Changhe expressway, get off to Hanshan pass, cross Hanshan County, enter provincial highway 105 from Chaohu to Hexian County, go to Shanhou Town, and drive to Jilong mountain entrance in five or six minutes.

Route

Fenglin Temple -- Huashan -- Fangshan -- Nantianmen -- yixiantian -- baisuique

History and Humanities

Jilong mountain was called Lishan in ancient times. The folk took the meaning of "chicken can become a phoenix after a hundred years of cultivation" and "Phoenix does not fall into a land without treasure". Therefore, it was transformed into "phoenix" by chicken and "platform" by cage, also known as "Fengtai Mountain". "Taiping Huanyu Ji" records: "Mahu lake first subsided, an old mother raised a chicken cage to ascend, because it turned into stone. Today's mountain has wings, shaped like a chicken cage, because of its name. This kind of legend gives the mountain a layer of mystery, so it becomes a famous Buddhist and Taoist Holy Land in Jiangbei. As early as the early Tang Dynasty, there were temples and nunneries all over the mountain, with cornices, rows of stars and incense. Du Guangting, a famous Taoist at the end of the Tang Dynasty, called Jilong mountain "the forty second blessed place in the world", where he recruited disciples and preached. Poets, poets, scholars and celebrities of the past dynasties took advantage of this opportunity to browse and express their feelings. Famous poets, such as Li Sicong of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty, he Zhu, Wang Yuanhan of the Ming Dynasty, etc., all left poems to recite after touring the mountains.

Address: He county, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

Longitude: 118.206241

Latitude: 31.802614

Chinese PinYin : Ji Long Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan